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Broadband vertical radiator
VHF Antenna Section. Georgy Alekseevich Rumyantsev (UA1DZ) developed and successfully operated an antenna consisting of eight phased broadband vertical radiators. Such radiators can be used both by themselves and as elements of complex antennas. The broadband vertical emitter UA1DZ gives a maximum radiation at a small angle to the horizon; when conducting long-range communications, it turns out to be equivalent to a three-element wave channel. Power is supplied to the emitter via a coaxial cable with a characteristic impedance of 100 ohms. SWR in the cable does not exceed 1,2 in the frequency band from 10 to 30 MHz ... >>
High security digital lock
Section Security devices and signaling of objects. No tricks will help the burglar open the 15-bit electronic lock described below. When selecting at a speed of one combination in 10 s, it will take about 1,5 million years to randomly find the correct code. The work of a potential attacker is further complicated by the fact that the circuit is automatically reset when any wrong combination is entered. In this case, it is required to resume the set order, which makes it impossible to use any ordered trial and error method. The circuit contains an EPROM with a capacity of 512x4 bits, in which, in addition to the correct one, 32 more combinations can be placed, which will allow you to periodically change the cipher by simply switching them. ... >>
Artificial grounding
Electrical section. Most often, an artificial grounding conductor is a steel conductor laid horizontally or vertically (obliquely) in the ground, or a group of such conductors interconnected. In the latter case, the ground electrode is called complex, and if the electrodes form a circuit, then such a complex earth electrode is called a ground circuit. The name horizontal and vertical ground electrodes is rather conditional. Strict adherence to horizontality in the first case is not necessary, it is important that the electrodes are in the ground at the right depth, without being damaged during the operation of the machines. Since the surface of the earth in ravines, on slopes and in a number of other places may not be horizontal, then extended (beam) ground electrodes will follow the curvature of the surface. For vertical electrodes, strict adherence to verticality is also not necessary. ... >>
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Articles for a beginner radio amateur
First acquaintance with the radio
Articles on the simplest radio receivers; circuits of the simplest radio receivers; descriptions of the simplest radio receivers: 5 articles
radio reception
Articles on radio reception; diagrams of devices for radio reception; descriptions of devices for radio reception: 10 articles
Based on the book by Borisov V.G. Young radio amateur
Encyclopedia of a beginner radio amateur
Articles for a beginner radio amateur; diagrams for a beginner radio amateur; descriptions for a beginner radio amateur: 429 articles
- D-trigger
- JK flip-flop
- RS trigger
- Avometer - the first measuring device
- Self-oscillating multivibrator
- Automatic - LED switch
- Automatic fan switch
- Light Effect Machine
- Automatic switching of LED garlands
- Soft starter for incandescent lamps
- Automatic light switch
- Automatic telegraph key
- Automatic shooting range from DENDY pistol
- Guessing machine
- Automatic lighting effects with chaotic switching on of lamps
- Accompanies the light
- Active probe for oscilloscope
- Acoustic sensor for Christmas tree garland
- acoustic relay
- AL307 backlight dial
- Amplitude, average, effective
- Animated drawings on the LED matrix
- Antennas 160 meters
- Signal Arbiter
- Baretter and Urdox
- running lights
- Running LED lights
- Running lights with auto reverse
- Running fire with 10 LEDs
- Biophysommeter for diagnosing the functional state of a person
- Radio uninterruptible power supply
- Power supply for any design
- Introduction to digital electronics
- bicycle power plant
- Weigh KPI
- Humidity Control Cell Phone
- Instead of a switch - carnations
- Rectifiers. How and why?
- Alien marker lights
- Audio frequency generator (1)
- Audio frequency generator (2)
- Short pulse generator
- Signal generator
- RF generators
- Pulse generators and shapers
- Pulse generators (multivibrators, autogenerators)
- Light pulse generators
- CMOS Signal Generators
- Geotronics: electronics in geodesy
- Garland with flashing LEDs
- Garland with a smooth change in brightness
- owl eyes
- Wavemeter calibration for short waves
- Daltometer for determining the reaction time to light stimuli
- Two options for turning on the flashing LED
- Two time relays
- Two light beacons
- Two soldered wires, and replace the battery
- Two touch controls
- Two-stage amplifier 3H on transistors of the same structure
- Two-stage amplifier 3H on transistors of different structures
- Two-stage AF amplifier on transistors of the same structure
- Two-stage AF amplifier on transistors of different structures
- Dual signal power indicator
- Push-Pull Power Amplifier 3H (1)
- Push-Pull AF Power Amplifier (2)
- Two-level voltage indicator (1)
- Two-level voltage indicator (2)
- Dual frequency oscillator with flashing LED
- metal detector
- Detector according to an unusual scheme
- VHF detector receivers
- Detector receiver with ultrasonic frequency converter
- Children's electric car with pulse-width motor control
- Dynamic indication
- Display
- Home exercise bike
- Refinement of the NPA24AX sound emitter
- Refinement of the Ts215 indicator
- Completion of network adapters
- Improvements to the VHF FM receiver MAMVO
- Fractional quantum Hall effect
- Christmas garlands with flashing LEDs
- Waiting multivibrator (1)
- Waiting multivibrator (2)
- Bugs, transmitters and receivers: basic terms
- Entertaining experiments: dynamic head - a toy dance floor
- Entertaining experiments: get acquainted with the diode
- Entertaining experiments: some possibilities of a field-effect transistor
- Entertaining experiments: some professions of the transistor
- Entertaining experiments: a family of thyristors
- storage devices
- Why do we need amateur radio calculations
- Soundtrack over the radio
- Sound indicator
- Sound Watchman - Tone Generator
- Sound signaling devices on dinistors
- Sounding keychain
- Sign-synthesizing indicators and digital display blocks
- AF with telegraph filter
- Game Do you believe - do not believe?
- Crossing game
- Slot machine on RS triggers
- Slot machine Reaction
- Fortuna slot machine
- Measuring mini-laboratory
- Learn the telegraph alphabet
- Bouncing Ball Sound Simulator
- Drop sound simulator
- Meow sound simulator
- Shooting sound simulator
- Canary Trill Simulator
- Humidity indicator
- Infrared indicator
- Metal Object Indicator
- Overheating indicator
- Field indicator
- Hidden wiring indicator
- Temperature indicator (1)
- Temperature indicator (2)
- Speaker Power Indicators
- neon indicator lights
- Garland Fault Finder with Audible Indicator
- Garland Fault Finder with Indicator Light
- DMM based hidden wire finder
- Transistor and Diode Tester
- History of metal detectors
- By New Year's Eve
- What sound looks like
- How to determine the pinout of a bipolar transistor
- How to present information in digital devices?
- How to check a triac
- How to check trinistor and triac
- How TV works (sweep)
- Frame - from a ballpoint pen
- HF converter
- HF regenerator
- Chinese clock - timer
- Combination lock
- Combined radio receiver
- Capacitors and Application
- Designs by A.Partin
- Designs by I. Bakomchev
- Designs by M. Erofeev
- Designs based on a computer mouse
- Designs on transistors of different structures
- Designs by S. Shipovsky
- Short waves in wires
- Red or green? (the game)
- Brief glossary of technical terms
- Crystal amplifier to detector receiver
- Who quickly?
- laser light telephone
- laser phone
- laser shooting range
- LDS is battery powered
- Lecherov line
- Catching microns
- Logic elements and their electrical counterparts
- Logic gates and truth tables
- Logic elements from the inside
- Logic elements outside
- amateur bands
- Magnetostrictive effect
- Microchip development board
- Small-sized concealed wiring finder
- Small oscilloscope probe
- Manipulation without clicks
- melodic call
- Metronome
- Flasher - direction indicator
- Microcircuits of the K176 series
- miniature radio receiver
- Discrete Mini Probe
- Mini color music
- mine detector
- traffic light model
- The model is controlled by light
- Sound probe upgrade
- Musical play of light
- Musical toy
- musical garlands
- Christmas tree jukebox
- Multivibrator - flasher (1)
- Multivibrator - flasher (2)
- FET multivibrator
- Beginner radio amateur. Detector radio
- Beginner radio amateur. Tools
- Beginner radio amateur. First design
- Beginner radio amateur. Radio
- Beginner radio amateur. Theory
- Beginner PIC microcontroller programmers
- Invisible bugs
- A little about circuit boards
- Unusual application of the KR142EN19A chip
- Unusual AM detector
- Is everything a detector?
- Low voltage supply voltage indicator
- New features of microcircuit voltage stabilizers
- New Laser Pointer Professions
- LED night light
- Dimmable LED night light
- About the binary system and codes
- About power, watts, decibels. Explanation of terms
- Symbols on circuit diagrams
- single vibrator
- Single Stage 3H Amplifier (1)
- Single stage AF amplifier (2)
- Ohmmeter with linear scale
- Determinant of pinout of transistors
- Basic parameters of transmitters and receivers
- Basics of Boolean Algebra
- security device
- Evaluation of paintwork thickness
- Soldering for beginners
- The first domestic computers
- Intercom (1)
- Intercom (2)
- Intercom for two subscribers
- LED string switch
- LED string switch
- Switch of three garlands on two-color LEDs
- Tunable notch filter
- Flashlight powered
- Let's talk about number systems
- Let's get acquainted with ... KV
- Amateur radio call signs
- Call signs of Russian radio stations
- Striped resistors
- Semiconductor archeology, or a tribute to an unknown predecessor
- Practical acquaintance with a digital microcircuit
- Practical application of operational amplifiers. Part 1
- Practical application of operational amplifiers. Part 2
- Practical application of operational amplifiers. Part 3
- Converting between number systems - easy and with a smile
- Code converter (scramblers, multiplexers, etc.)
- World Territory Prefixes
- Device Laboratory assistant for conducting auto-training sessions
- Receiving KB to the detector
- walk receiver
- Attachment - capacitance meter
- Prefix for testing transistors
- Attachment to the multimeter for measuring temperature
- Attachment for soldering iron
- Prefix Color sound
- Probe without battery
- Probe Generator - Amplifier
- Probe for testing oxide capacitors
- Probe for testing field-effect transistors
- Probe for testing radio equipment
- Probe for testing transistors
- Probe for installation continuity (1)
- Probe for installation continuity (2)
- Miniature Relay Probe (1)
- Miniature Relay Probe (2)
- Checking thyristor KU112A
- Checking transformers and inductors
- Thread the thread
- The simplest variable capacitor
- The simplest sensor
- Simple photo relay
- Simple power supply
- A simple generator for learning the telegraph alphabet
- Simple Signal Generator
- Simple transistor tester
- An easy way to test thyristors
- Simple telephone set
- A simple amplifier for a free energy powered receiver
- Simple frequency counter
- Simple designs on trinistor KU112A
- Simple probes, attachments, meters
- Pseudo montage
- Radio game Find mine
- Radio receiver on two transistors
- direct amplification radio (1)
- direct amplification radio (2)
- Candle Flame Detector Radio
- Radio powered by ... multimeter
- FET radio receiver
- Transistor radios
- Radio receiving antennas
- Varieties of one circuit (asymmetric multivibrator)
- Calculation of LC filters
- Calculation of RC filters
- Calculation of power supplies
- Calculation of inductors
- Calculation of tube amplifiers
- Calculation of non-linear circuits
- Calculation of complex and branched chains
- Calculation of transistor amplifiers
- Calculation of amplifiers with feedback
- Calculation of AC circuits
- Pulse expanders
- Registers
- Flashlight brightness control
- Power regulators on the chip KR1182PM1
- Resistors and their applications
- resonant wavemeter
- Time relay (1)
- Time relay (2)
- Time relay (3)
- Time relay for lamp
- New Year's garland repair
- Retro: FET
- Reflex radio receiver
- Reflex radio receiver for local reception
- flashlight pen
- Homemade detectors
- homemade iron
- Homemade electric burner
- The light turns on the siren
- Light machine on the chip KR1533IR22
- Light beacon for pets
- LED strip running lights
- LED beacons
- LED indicator in the switch
- LED voltage indicator
- LED beacon
- LED pn junction probe
- LEDs and their applications
- Light telephone based on a laser pointer
- glowing disk
- Touch time relay for electromechanical toys
- Transistor backlight touch switch
- touch switch
- Power on indicator on a two-color LED
- Signaling device on the K157XA2 chip
- Power outage signaling device
- Overcurrent signaling device (1)
- Overcurrent signaling device (2)
- Flashing LED indicators
- High current electronic key with touch control
- Symmetrical multivibrator
- Synthesis of digital circuits
- Siren (1)
- Siren (2)
- Siren from sounder Aurora
- Method for measuring the saturation current of the core of an inductor, transformer or inductor
- Voltage stabilizer on microcircuits KR1158ENh
- Adders
- Counters
- Counters and frequency dividers
- Power Timer
- TV - color and music installation
- Telephone communication between two subscribers
- Theory and practice of using the 555 timer. Part 1
- Theory and practice of using the 555 timer. Part 2
- Theory: oscillators
- Theory: Rectifiers
- Theory: sine wave generators
- Theory: switching power supplies
- Theory: 3H preamplifiers
- Theory: radio transmitting devices
- Theory: calculation of oscillatory circuits
- Theory: volume and tone control
- Theory: AC power supplies with transformer
- Theory: frequency synthesizers
- Theory: Voltage Stabilizers
- Theory: oscillation frequency stabilization
- Theory: AF power amplifiers
- Thermoelectricity
- Transistor analogue of a zener diode
- Memory trainer
- Sniper simulator based on laser pointer
- Training complex for a beginner radio sportsman
- Three-level voltage indicator (1)
- Three-level voltage indicator (2)
- Three-phase current - it's very simple
- Three designs of a rural amateur radio
- Three devices per op amp
- Schmitt trigger (1)
- Schmitt trigger (2)
- Triggers (1)
- Triggers (2)
- Triggers in key and counting devices
- Bicycle turn signal
- ultrashort waves
- Umformer and vibration rectifier
- Universal Simulator
- Universal probe-indicator
- Undervoltage relay control
- We control by radio - transmitter and receiver
- 3H amplifier on a digital chip
- DC amplifier
- Call signal booster
- Conditional graphic and alphabetic designations of electroradioelements
- Conventional graphic symbols in the schemes adopted in the Radio magazine
- Improvement of the parametric voltage regulator
- Improved indicator of the coming year
- Devices on logical elements
- SOS device
- Device Perpetual alarm clock
- Physics of air ionization
- Photo shooting from a laser pointer
- Photoshoot based on a laser pointer
- Photoelectronic alarm clock
- Zvitector and Cuprox
- Digital Integrated Circuit
- Digital microcircuits. Types of logic, cases
- Four way traffic light
- What is DIGITAL?
- What is decibel
- What are decibels
- What is infradin?
- What are radio waves?
- Mounting test probe
- Probe-generator for testing radio equipment
- Electric motor - do it yourself
- Electronic game Who is the first?
- Electronic game library (1)
- Electronic game library (2)
- Electronic bone
- Electronic flasher
- Electronic wand - high voltage converter
- Electronic control of the phase regulator KR1182PM1
- Electronic swing
- Electronic clock without... electronics
- Electronic drum
- Electronic switch
- FET electronic switch
- Electronic call
- Electronic bicycle bell
- Electronic Cube (1)
- Electronic Cube (2)
- Electronic fuse, 5-25 volts
- Electronic referee for the game Who is faster?
- Electronic level gauge
- Electroscope with sign indication
- This complicated Ohm's law
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
Artificial leather for touch emulation
15.04.2024
In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>
Petgugu Global cat litter
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Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>
The attractiveness of caring men
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The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>
Random news from the Archive Ultra-compact 4G network
07.06.2016
Nokia has unveiled a lightweight and ultra-compact 4G network solution based on a small cell that allows you to deploy secure mobile communications in minutes to provide life-saving services. The solution can provide voice, video and data transmission in emergency situations, in remote areas, at various events, and can also be used as an access point by operators, companies from various industries and public security agencies.
Nokia pioneered the development of small-scale networking equipment in the industry with the introduction of the Network in a Box solution last year. Continuing work on the concept of rapidly deployable networks has resulted in the Ultra Compact Network solution, which is based on small cell technology. The Ultra Compact Network provides secure indoor and outdoor 4G coverage up to 75 km for up to 400 users.
In remote and underserved areas, this solution will help increase capacity and coverage, and operators can use it to expand their macro networks through the ability to use cable, satellite and radio relay channels for signal transport.
For first responders, the Ultra Compact Network solution will provide video, telephone, and data communications in emergency situations in the event of a disruption to cellular networks. No roads are required for delivery to the site - the equipment fits in a backpack, and when conducting search and rescue operations, when extinguishing extensive forest fires or during floods, it can be lifted into the air on a drone or weather balloon.
Deployed in remote industrial sites such as mines, refineries or oil wells, the Ultra Compact Network will provide business-critical communications; Mobile operators can use it to quickly close coverage gaps, temporarily add capacity and coverage when traffic spikes during mass events such as outdoor music festivals.
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