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Power amplifiers. Schemes, articles, descriptions
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28 MHz portable radio
Section Civil radio communications. The direct conversion transceiver described in [1] made it possible at one time to begin intensive development of the 160 m range. It did not go unnoticed by foreign radio amateurs either - several adapted versions appeared in the radio magazines of the former socialist countries (unfortunately, in some cases without reference to the author) . For several years, I have been trying to modernize and rebuild this transceiver to other ranges. I hope the experience will be useful for beginners, for those who will assemble this simple but high-quality device. One of the upgrade options was given in [2]. There is no need to manufacture a printed circuit board for the transceiver with the dimensions given in [1]. As experience shows, all parts fit perfectly on a board 1,5 times smaller ... >>
phase trap
Section Protection of equipment from emergency operation of the network. In rural areas, there are constant problems with electricity. Fortunately, I have three phases connected to my house, which allows me to use the electricity network almost uninterruptedly. Three phases is of course very good, you can connect three-phase equipment like a lathe. But my joy was short-lived (it’s good that I didn’t have time to buy a three-phase machine). It turns out that in our village three phases are a very relative thing, since all three of them are extremely rare. It's good if there are two or one. Moreover, they disappear and appear very unpredictably, and since 220 V is taken from one phase, most houses also suffer from power outages. In my case, it is easier, because 220 V can be removed from at least one working phase. Initially, I had to do it manually. I installed three powerful single-phase sockets with neon lights on the shield to indicate the presence of voltage, connecting each to a separate phase, and removed the plug from the wiring of my house. The voltage is gone, you go into the hallway and switch the plug to an outlet where there is voltage ... >>
Frequency selectors
Section Reference materials. Piezoelectric filters (PEF) belong to selection devices and serve to isolate (suppress) a certain spectrum of oscillations ... >>
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Articles on power amplifiers
Automotive power amplifiers
Articles on car power amplifiers, car power amplifier circuits, descriptions of car power amplifiers: 23 articles
Tube Power Amplifiers
Articles on tube power amplifiers, schemes of tube power amplifiers, descriptions of tube power amplifiers: 72 articles
Transistor power amplifiers
Articles on transistor power amplifiers, transistor power amplifier circuits, descriptions of transistor power amplifiers: 229 articles
- 100 watt amplifier PA100GC
- 300W subwoofer amplifier
- AC Sven HP-830B with two-way UMZCH
- FAQ on the TDA7293/7294 chip
- GAINCLONE-2007. ULF on the LME49810 chip
- Hi-Fi and volume control
- Hi-Fi amplifier QUAD-405
- LED signal indicator for ULF
- Automatic amplifier input selector
- Amateur amplifier control unit
- Laboratory transformer control unit
- High quality transistor UMZCH
- High quality class B amplifier
- High quality power amplifier
- High quality economical power amplifier
- UZCH output stage
- Test signal generator for testing UMZCH
- Two simple UMZCH for a computer
- Two AF power amplifiers
- Two-channel power amplifier based on the MAX9751 chip
- Two-stage AF amplifier on transistors of the same structure
- Two-stage AF amplifier on transistors of different structures
- Push-Pull Transistor Power Amplifier
- Push-Pull AF Power Amplifier
- Dumping factor, myths and reality
- Should UMZCH have a low output impedance
- Refinement of UMZCH with non-standard inclusion of OU
- ULF launch by points
- Sound audio complex
- Sound amplifier for music lovers and audiophiles from Ulyanov
- Measuring the output power of audio amplifiers
- Switching power supply for UMZCH
- Inverting linear amplifier
- Power output indicator
- Pocket Stereo Amplifier
- Cascode amplifier
- Combined feedback in UMZCH
- AF correction amplifier for multimedia devices
- Linkwitz frequency response corrector in low-power UMZCH
- Lightweight and powerful RA
- Low Power Electronically Controlled Amplifiers
- Multi-channel amplification in UMZCH with extremely deep OOS
- Bridge circuit on a TDA2005 chip
- Bridge UMZCH with BSIT
- Bridge power amplifiers. Part two, two-channel
- Bridge power amplifiers. Part one, single channel
- Bridge power amplifiers. Part three, four-channel
- Powerful 2x50 watt pulse ULF class D
- Powerful bipolar voltage stabilizer for UMZCH
- Powerful class D amplifier
- Non-inverting linear amplifier
- About power, watts, decibels. Explanation of terms
- About repair UMZCH on IC
- Single stage AF amplifier
- End stage UMZCH
- Features of UMZCH with high output impedance
- AF suppression
- Troubleshooting in transformerless LF amplifiers
- Preliminary ultrasound on microcircuits of the K174 series
- Preamplifier with tone block
- Simple high quality UMZCH
- Simple UMZCH
- A simple UMZCH on a TDA7294 chip
- A simple audio frequency amplifier on a K548UN1A chip
- A simple power amplifier based on KT805 transistors (20 watts)
- A simple amplifier on a TDA7294 chip with a printed circuit board and appearance
- A simple amplifier on a K174XA10 chip
- Simple stage power amplifier
- A simple but useful booster
- Pseudoquadrophonic prefix to UZCH
- Crossover LC filters in multiband UMZCH
- Homemade amplifier on a TDA 7294 chip (part 1)
- Homemade amplifier on a TDA 7294 chip (part 2)
- Homemade amplifier on a TDA 7294 chip (part 3)
- Ultra-linear UMZCH with deep environmental protection
- Balancing amplifier for electret microphone
- UMZCH protection system
- Stabilization of the mode of class AB amplifiers
- Stabilized power supply UMZCH
- Stereo amplifier with SPDIF input
- Thermal distortion in HiFi amplifiers (1)
- Thermal distortion in HiFi amplifiers (2)
- Thermally stable power amplifier
- T-bridge in the bass amplifier
- Current circlotron on two transistors
- Transistor UMZCH
- Transistor UMZCH on the way to perfection
- Transistor UMZCH with increased dynamic thermal stability
- Power Transformer for Power Amplifier
- Transformer isolation of signal source and amplifier input
- Three-channel multimedia UMZCH
- Three-band UMZCH on microcircuits
- Three-band amplifier
- UZCH based on the A2030 chip
- UZCH on the A2030 chip (2x180 watts)
- Improving sound reproduction in the UMZCH-loudspeaker system
- Improving the parameters of the amplifier on the chip K174UN7
- Class A ultra-linear amplifier
- UMZCH Kindtree-A140m on a TDA7294 chip
- UMZCH without general feedback
- UMZCH in the computer system unit
- UMZCH for computer
- UMZCH for computer monitor
- UMZCH for portable radio
- UMZCH for the player
- UMZCH with a power of 320 W on the STK4231 chip
- UMZCH based on the operational amplifier KR544UD2
- UMZCH on MIS transistors
- UMZCH on a TDA7294 chip
- UMZCH on field-effect transistors
- UMZCH increased power (for disco) on the STK4231 chip
- UMZCH with an output stage on field-effect transistors
- UMZCH with deep environmental protection
- UMZCH with inductive correction
- UMZCH with complementary field effect transistors
- UMZCH with a unipolar power supply
- UMZCH with adjustable output impedance
- UMZCH with a symmetrical input without a common environmental protection
- UMZCH with a voltage amplifier according to a common base circuit
- UMZCH with broadband OOS
- ULF for PC based on TDA7057AQ chip, 4-channel
- ULF with unipolar 12-volt power supply
- A simplified version of the power amplifier circuit on complementary transistors
- Simplified class B power amplifier
- Headphone Amplifiers
- USB powered headphone amplifiers
- FET Power Amplifiers
- Power amplifiers. Part two
- Power amplifiers. Part one
- Amplifier 112 watts for subwoofer
- Complementary Transistor Hi-Fi Amplifier
- Pass Zen Amplifier
- Amplifier PowerAmper 250
- Amplifier PPI 4240
- Amplifier for self-powered stereo telephones
- Monitor Audio Amplifier
- Class AB amplifier with galvanic isolation
- Class B Amplifier
- EA Class Amplifier (Super A, Non switching)
- Power amplifier 60/120 watts on a chip chip LM4780
- Audio frequency power amplifier (UMZCH) 2x40W on a TDA2051 chip
- Audio frequency power amplifier on the LM1875 chip
- AF power amplifier (80 watts)
- Class D power amplifier (25/50 watts) based on the MAX9709 chip
- Class B Power Amplifier with Distortion Correction Due to Direct-Coupling
- Power amplifier with 5 transistors
- Power amplifier with 6 transistors
- Bipolar transistor power amplifier
- Complementary transistor power amplifier
- Power amplifier on a TDA1552Q chip
- Power amplifier on a TDA1562 chip (55 watts)
- Power amplifier on the chip TDA7050
- Reshetnikov power amplifier
- Power amplifier with balanced differential input stage
- Power amplifier with zero quiescent current output stage
- FET Power Amplifier
- Bridge power amplifier
- 200 watt amplifier
- Amplifier with 4 transistors
- Amplifier on 4 transistors with floating supply
- Amplifier based on STK40**
- Amplifier chip TDA1010, 9 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA1011, 6,5 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA1013, 4,2 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA1013b
- Amplifier chip TDA1015, 4,2 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA1510 chip, 2x12 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA1514, 40 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA1515 chip, 2x12 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA1516 chip, 2x11 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA1518 chip, 2x11 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA1521 chip, 2x12 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA1551 chip, 4x11 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA1552 chip, 2x22 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA1554 chip, 4x11 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA1555 chip, 4x11 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA1557Q
- Amplifier chip TDA1701, 4 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA1904, 4 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA1905, 5 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA200, 12 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA2003, 10 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA2004 chip, 2x10 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA2005 chip, 2x10 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA2007 chip, 2x6 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA2008, 12 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA2009 chip, 2x10 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA2020, 20 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA2025, 50 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA2030, 14 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA2611, 4,5 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA2822 chip, 2x0,65 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA7050 chip, 2x0,07 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA7052, 1,2 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA7056, 3 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA7057 chip, 2x3 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA7230 chip, 2x0,048 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA7231, 1,6 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA7233, 1,6 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA7240, 20 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA7241, 20 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA7245, 5 watts
- Amplifier on a TDA7285 chip, 2x0,05 watts
- Amplifier chip TDA7294
- Amplifier on a TDA7350 chip, 2x12 watts
- Amplifier on the chip K147UN7, 4,5 watts
- Amplifier on the chip K174UN7
- FET amplifier (historical circuit)
- Low distortion amplifier
- Audio cassette player amplifier
- Amplifier with an output stage that amplifies the signal voltage
- Amplifier with low dynamic distortion
- Amplifier with low dynamic distortion and increased thermal stability
- Switchable Gain Amplifier
- Common Mode Regulator Amplifier
- Amplifier with matching transformer
- Amplifier-corrector for EPU ARKTUR-006-STEREO
- Elimination of the effect of transistor sounding of powerful UMZCH
- UMZCH soft start device
- UMZCH cooling fan control device
- Power Amplifier Cooling Fan Control Device
- Phase inverter for bridge amplifier
- Cyclotron on two transistors
- Four-channel home theater amplifier with LG player remote control
- What is DDX (Direct Digital Amplification)?
- Broadband UMZCH with low distortion
- Load equivalent for UMZCH
- Economy Amplifier
- Economical amplifier with increased thermal stability
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
Artificial leather for touch emulation
15.04.2024
In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>
Petgugu Global cat litter
15.04.2024
Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>
The attractiveness of caring men
14.04.2024
The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>
Random news from the Archive The brain recognizes touch even outside the body
14.12.2019
A new study has proven that we can feel how an object in our hands comes into contact with something else as clearly as if it were part of our body.
Scientists have found that during the performance of simple, everyday operations, the human brain behaves extremely strange. When you pick up a stick and hit it on, say, a fence, a special set of neurons is activated. They help determine exactly what has happened through certain vibration patterns that run through our nervous system.
Of course, if the object in our hands touches something, we will feel it due to the difference in pressure. However, the new work shows that with the help of the amazing abilities of the brain, we can also accurately determine the location of the contact of an object and a surface - despite the fact that these are two completely alien objects for us.
The project was initiated by neurobiologist Luc Miller from the University of Lyon in France. In 400 different tests, Miller and his colleagues had 16 study participants hold wooden rods in their hands and asked them to determine when the tester touched them twice in places close to each other. The volunteers did surprisingly well: they could recognize two close touches 96% of the time!
The EEG scans that were taken during the study revealed amazing details. It turned out that to detect the zone of touch, the brain uses neural mechanisms that are almost identical to those that allow you to recognize touches on the body's own skin. Scientists believe that we can accurately determine the junction of two objects, as long as at least one of them continues to vibrate. According to the computer model, this happens in just 20 milliseconds.
The most striking example of such a connection in everyday life is blind people who literally “feel” the world around them with a cane, which allows them to navigate the terrain. But, of course, the main application of the data of the new study will be among engineers involved in the manufacture of prostheses. The better we can deceive our own brain, the more complete will be the illusion that instead of an artificial limb, a person uses a real one. Perhaps in the near future, neuroprostheses will become so perfect that even a person with a completely amputated limb will be able to experience at least part of the spectrum of tactile sensations thanks to mechanical augmentation.
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