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Electrician's Handbook. Schemes, articles, descriptions
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Motorcycle Stabilizer Rectifier YAMAHA XV 400
Section Car. Batteries, chargers. In the YAMAHA XV 400 motorcycle, the rectifier-stabilizer of the on-board voltage failed. Since the block with the rectifier and control device, installed on the heat sink, is filled with compound, its repair turned out to be impossible. It was not possible to purchase a new block or similar. The car's on-board voltage regulator is not suitable. Therefore, it was decided to develop and manufacture a home-made rectifier-stabilizer. It must ensure the conversion (rectification) of the three-phase alternating voltage of the generator into the direct voltage of the on-board network and maintaining it within 13,8 ... 14,2 V at a current consumption of up to 15 A. It was supposed to use the parts available or available for purchase in the unit ... >>
Light photo switch
Section Lighting. The scheme is designed to automatically turn on street lighting at nightfall and automatically turn it off at dawn. The circuit diagram is shown in the figure. Light level sensor - photoresistor R2 type FSK-1. It is connected between the base and the collector of the transistor VT1, so during the day, when the resistance R2 is low, this transistor opens, as the voltage at its base increases. As a result, the voltage on its collector drops and the transistor VT2 closes. The voltage on its collector increases, respectively, and the voltage between the control electrode of the triac VS1 and the power plus decreases, therefore, it closes and no voltage is supplied to the lamp H1 of the lamp ... >>
Christmas garlands
Section Color and Music Settings. One of the most wonderful holidays is approaching - the New Year. And, of course, in many homes a green beauty will take its rightful place, on the branches of which light bulbs of multi-colored garlands will be placed. And in order for the garlands to shimmer with all the colors of the rainbow, they must not only be painted, but also connected to an automatic switch. Some variants of such a machine are described in the proposed selection. ... >>
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Articles with reference materials for an electrician
Articles with reference materials for an electrician; descriptions with reference materials for an electrician: 76 articles
- Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs or IGBTs)
- Letter designations (codes) of electrical circuit elements on diagrams
- Turning on the magnetic starter
- Restoration of fusible links
- Choice of power, current and section of wires and cables
- The choice of wire for the transformer by current in the load
- Switches, switches, circuit breakers and starters
- Sensor-generators
- Dual thermostat control system
- Permissible continuous current loads on bare wires
- Permissible continuous current for cables with aluminum conductors with rubber or plastic insulation
- Permissible continuous current for wires and cords with rubber and PVC insulation with copper conductors
- Permissible continuous current for wires with copper conductors with rubber insulation
- Permissible continuous current for wires with rubber and PVC insulation with aluminum conductors
- Capacitive Sensors
- Protection of internal electrical networks up to 1000 V
- Overcurrent protection
- Identification of conductors by colors or digital designations
- Making a wire fuse for any current
- Change in the resistance of metals with the introduction of impurities
- Change in the resistance of metals under pressure
- Measurement of electrical quantities
- Inductive Sensors
- How to choose the right wires for electrical wiring and make a fuse
- Quartz thermal converters
- Sensor classification
- Classification and purpose of cables
- Switching household elevators
- Microwave sensors
- Worldwide standards for sockets, plugs, voltage and frequency
- The smallest permissible sections of cables and wires of electrical networks in residential buildings
- Non-programmable thermostats
- About the supply of heating elements with direct current
- On the heat density of electric heaters and their safety
- On the change in resistance during heating of metals
- Ohmic (resistive) sensors
- Optical (photoelectric) sensors
- Basic rules for using electricity
- Parallel operation of transformers
- Parametric sensors
- Voltage drops in the mains, causes and methods of protection
- Selection of wire diameter when it is necessary to replace one wire with two or three
- The principle of operation of transformers. Theoretical Provisions
- Programmable thermostats
- Piezoelectric sensors
- Calculation of electrical loads
- Relay
- Summary table of wire cross-sections, current, power and load characteristics
- Power MOSFETs
- Power diodes
- Power modules
- Grounding systems
- Notation systems for semiconductor devices of foreign production
- Tips for caring for household electrical appliances and wiring
- Degree of dust and moisture protection
- Scheme and detailed description of a homemade power supply
- Scheme of a single-phase signaling unit
- Transformer calculation table
- Solid state optoelectronic relays
- Temperature sensors
- Thermal sensors
- Thermostat EBERLE Fre 525 22
- Temperature controllers, thermostats
- Resistance thermocouples
- Technical characteristics of protective and disconnecting devices for mobile and portable current collectors
- Short circuit currents
- Electrical resistivity of various materials
- Water pump control
- Conditional graphic symbols of electrical machines
- Symbols for power cables
- Characteristics of circuit breakers
- What does machine type mean?
- What is and where to use 1P, 1P+N, 2P, 3P, 4P
- Savings on heating
- Electrical characteristics of wires and cables
- Seebeck effect
All articles for an electrician
Regulatory documentation for an electrician
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
Artificial leather for touch emulation
15.04.2024
In a modern technology world where distance is becoming increasingly commonplace, maintaining connection and a sense of closeness is important. Recent developments in artificial skin by German scientists from Saarland University represent a new era in virtual interactions. German researchers from Saarland University have developed ultra-thin films that can transmit the sensation of touch over a distance. This cutting-edge technology provides new opportunities for virtual communication, especially for those who find themselves far from their loved ones. The ultra-thin films developed by the researchers, just 50 micrometers thick, can be integrated into textiles and worn like a second skin. These films act as sensors that recognize tactile signals from mom or dad, and as actuators that transmit these movements to the baby. Parents' touch to the fabric activates sensors that react to pressure and deform the ultra-thin film. This ... >>
Petgugu Global cat litter
15.04.2024
Taking care of pets can often be a challenge, especially when it comes to keeping your home clean. A new interesting solution from the Petgugu Global startup has been presented, which will make life easier for cat owners and help them keep their home perfectly clean and tidy. Startup Petgugu Global has unveiled a unique cat toilet that can automatically flush feces, keeping your home clean and fresh. This innovative device is equipped with various smart sensors that monitor your pet's toilet activity and activate to automatically clean after use. The device connects to the sewer system and ensures efficient waste removal without the need for intervention from the owner. Additionally, the toilet has a large flushable storage capacity, making it ideal for multi-cat households. The Petgugu cat litter bowl is designed for use with water-soluble litters and offers a range of additional ... >>
The attractiveness of caring men
14.04.2024
The stereotype that women prefer "bad boys" has long been widespread. However, recent research conducted by British scientists from Monash University offers a new perspective on this issue. They looked at how women responded to men's emotional responsibility and willingness to help others. The study's findings could change our understanding of what makes men attractive to women. A study conducted by scientists from Monash University leads to new findings about men's attractiveness to women. In the experiment, women were shown photographs of men with brief stories about their behavior in various situations, including their reaction to an encounter with a homeless person. Some of the men ignored the homeless man, while others helped him, such as buying him food. A study found that men who showed empathy and kindness were more attractive to women compared to men who showed empathy and kindness. ... >>
Random news from the Archive Dangerous fungal clouds
29.01.2020
Scientists at the University of California at Irvine (USA) have found that a large number of nanoparticles contained in the atmospheric air, involved in the formation of clouds and causing potentially dangerous asthma in humans, are actually fungal spores.
In 2016, researchers took samples for a month in Oklahoma using a device that captures particles 20-60 nanometers in diameter and then places them on a thin platinum filament. After the molecules evaporated, a high-resolution mass spectrometer analyzed the resulting gases, establishing their chemical composition.
Airborne spores absorb water, swell and rupture into fragments 30 nanometers in diameter, which are much smaller than cells that are thousands of nanometers in diameter, the scientists say. These particles are able to penetrate much deeper into the lungs. The possible allergenicity of spore fragments explains why some people have asthma attacks during rainy seasons.
Nanoparticles can play the role of nuclei to which water molecules are attached. This creates ice crystals, which in turn form clouds.
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