92. The role of innovation in the Russian economy

Throughout the world, Russia is known as the owner of two treasures: the scientific and intellectual potential accumulated by our country throughout its history, as well as natural resources. The synthesis of these two reserves determines the strategic line for the rise of the Russian economy through the reconstruction of a powerful modern industry based on domestic raw materials and new technologies.

infocommunication technologies is the foundation of the economy of the future and an indispensable condition for the maturity of civil society.

It is necessary to emphasize the achievements of the domestic information technology sector, which has been growing steadily for a number of years. Only in the last four years, thanks to domestic demand, growth amounted to more than 80%. The fleet of computers is being updated, their number is increasing.

It should be noted that positive changes are also taking place in the structure of the information technology market. The software and services sector is growing approximately three times faster than the hardware sales sector. The demand for consulting services is also growing.

Demand is growing from not only large, but also medium-sized Russian companies. At the same time, companies, which is very important, are beginning to perceive information technology as one of the sources of competitive advantage and a serious potential for developing their own business.

Cooperation between Russian law enforcement developers and other foreign companies is also successfully developing. An important indicator is also the growth rate of the number of Internet users. It clearly demonstrates the degree of literacy and activity of the population in the field of information technology. As a result, it determines the dynamics of the country's socio-economic progress.

The number of Russian Internet users over the past four years has increased annually by 35-40%. In the future, there should not be a single settlement left in Russia that does not have a telephone, which does not have access to the Internet, or access to information resources.

Russian export of information technologies by 2005 increased in comparison with 2001 by no less than three times. While it is many times less than, for example, in India and Israel. Nevertheless, Russia has every opportunity to increase this volume and improve product quality.

First of all, it is necessary to ensure access and promotion of Russian software companies to promising world markets. Secondly, we need to actively create new jobs in specialized centers such as technology parks, incubators, and clusters. To maintain high growth rates and the attractiveness of the Russian IT sector for the international and Russian investment community, a favorable investment climate is certainly needed.

The adoption of the Law "On Communications" clearly indicates the government's intentions in this area. The Law contains a set of norms of direct action, ensuring the transparency of the industry, eliminating bureaucratic barriers to the development of the communications and infocommunications market. The Law on Communications improves the business climate in the industry and promotes further liberalization of the sector.

The introduction of legal acts will increase the transparency of the main regulatory procedures - licensing, distribution of a limited resource, radio frequencies, numbering, interconnection, and setting tariffs for regulated communication services. It is clear that an adequate legal and regulatory framework must be created in the information technology sector. And the Government of the Russian Federation can and should become an example in the use of ICT.

Authors: Zilbertova T.N., Takhtomysova D.A.

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