Table of contents (expand)
66. Economics of developed socialism. Search for new forms and methods of management. Reforms of the 1960s-1970s: essence, goals, methods and results
During the period of developed socialism, the idea arises of developing a seven-year plan for the development of the national economy for 1966-1972, but by the end of 1964 the Soviet government decides to abandon it and return to the eighth five-year plan (1966-1970). This project was planned increase labor productivity in the industry by 33-35%, get profit double, produce production growth to 80%.
The development of territorial production complexes, the agricultural sector of the economy, the production of consumer goods, and an increase in the income of the country's population were envisaged. The implementation of these goals is impossible without economic changes, as a result of which there was a need to reform the economy.
At the Plenum of the Central Committee in the second half 1965 g. was approved Resolution "On improving industrial management, improving planning and strengthening economic incentives for industrial production". According to this document, it was started economic reform in the country. It was decided to abolish economic councils and form all-union and union-republican ministries for individual industrial sectors.
The main indicator was the growth in the volume of sales of products by the enterprise, and it was supposed to evaluate the results of its activities for making a profit, as well as the implementation of tasks for the supply of products.
Mandatory indicators of economic activity were established, such as the wage fund, deductions to the budget, tasks for the introduction of modern equipment and technology, and much more, and the rest of the indicators of the enterprise had to be determined independently. The economic rights of economic entities expanded, relations between producers and consumers began to develop, it was necessary to introduce agreements regulating their relations.
In order to stimulate economic price policy in relation to manufactured products with a low level of profitability.
It was scheduled improve the wage system, by linking it with an increase in tariff rates and material incentives, at the expense of the profit of the enterprise. Many enterprises were given the right to create incentive funds at the expense of profits, i.e. various incentives, housing construction, cultural events, etc.
It was developed in October 1965 "Regulations on the socialist state enterprise", which established his rights in relation to production and economic activities, duties and liability for their crime. The reform contributed to the transition to new operating conditions for 43 enterprises in 1966.
This reform also affected Agriculture, it was decided to cancel the mandatory sowing of corn, to pay special attention to the Central Black Earth regions, etc. The purchasing system has changed, firm procurement plans have been approved, purchase prices for crop products have been increased, etc. The Soviet government has increased the financing of agricultural production.
The system of organizing agricultural units was revived in order to make workers more interested in their labor results. A transition was envisaged from large brigades to links that were responsible for the technological process and wages were to be made according to the quantity and quality of products.
Particular economic improvements occurred during the first half of the eighth five-year plan.
Authors: Zilbertova T.N., Takhtomysova D.A.
<< Back: Modern scientific and technological revolution (NTR)
>> Forward: The USSR and the world in the mid 60s - early 80s.
We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:
▪ International private law. Lecture notes
▪ Business planning. Crib
▪ Enterprise economy. Lecture notes
See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.
Read and write useful comments on this article.
<< Back
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven
09.05.2024
Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>
Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5
09.05.2024
Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>
Energy from space for Starship
08.05.2024
Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>
| Random news from the Archive The construction of the main stage of the super-heavy rocket Space Launch System is completed
08.01.2020
NASA and Boeing have completed work on the main part of the new Space Launch System (SLS) super-heavy rocket, which is designed to deliver people and cargo into deep space. The base unit, manufactured at NASA's Michoud plant in New Orleans, is currently on its way to Mississippi, where it will undergo key testing.
SLS is an important part of the Artemis program, NASA's initiative to return humans to the moon by 2024. When construction is fully completed, the Space Launch System will be the most powerful rocket in the world. The stage was loaded onto a barge and sent to the NASA space center in Mississippi. There she will pass all the main stages of Green Run testing before the first launch of the mission. The test includes refueling and full load of the four main engines, as during the actual launch. The rocket will not be installed on the launch pad, but on a test stand.
This testing is expected to take place this summer, after which the rocket can go to the Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral (tentatively between July and October 2020). But until then, there is still a lot of work to be done, in particular, to install the top of the rocket and attach the Orion capsule to it. The first flight of the SLS with the ship will be without a crew, NASA will test the effectiveness of the capsule in space.
The US space agency has not yet set an exact launch date for the mission, dubbed Artemis 1. A year after the test flight, NASA plans to launch another rocket, but with a crew on board. According to Boeing SLS Vice President and Project Manager John Shannon, the construction of the second rocket is 40% faster. The most difficult tasks were the welding process and the creation of the part of the stage where the engines are installed.
In the meantime, NASA still needs to think through many other things. These are space suits and lunar modules. This year will be a landmark year for the agency, as it will show if NASA can prepare all of this to get astronauts safely to the lunar surface.
|
Other interesting news:
▪ Two bits of information - in one atom
▪ Children's best friends are pets
▪ The genetics of loneliness
▪ Monoblock Sony VAIO J
▪ Household DNA analysis and pollution level sensor
News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:
▪ section of the website job descriptions. Article selection
▪ article Input-Output Method. History and essence of scientific discovery
▪ article What is Cerebral Palsy? Detailed answer
▪ article Dogwood ordinary. Legends, cultivation, methods of application
▪ article Lighter for gas. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
▪ article Quartz Super Oscillator (Super VXO). Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Leave your comment on this article:
All languages of this page
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese