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Lecture notes, cheat sheets
History of Economics. Russian Federation and NATO (most important)
Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets Table of contents (expand) 89. Russian Federation and NATO The Russian leadership paid great attention to relations with the largest military-political bloc in the West - the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). The collapse of the USSR made the very existence of NATO irrelevant. The military bloc opposed to NATO - the Department of Internal Affairs was disbanded in 1991, and by 1995 Russia had already withdrawn its troops from all countries of the former Department of Internal Affairs. In June 1994, Russia, along with other states of the former USSR and the "socialist community", joined the "Partnership for Peace" program proposed by NATO. With the advent of the new Minister of Foreign Affairs EAT. Primakov Russia's position on the issue of NATO expansion has changed. The official point of view on NATO expansion was set out in the National Security Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of June 13, 1996 and in the President's Address to the Federal Assembly of March 6, 1997. It was said in the Addresses that Russia has a negative attitude towards NATO expansion to the east, since it contradicts Russia's security interests. Russia is primarily concerned about the military aspect of NATO expansion, the possibility of military infrastructure approaching Russia's borders, the movement of nuclear forces, the reduction in flight time, as well as issues related to changing the military balance in the field of conventional weapons. In addition, the expansion of NATO to the east can lead to a new split in Europe, as well as reduce the importance of other European general political organizations. In 1997 g. An agreement on a special partnership between Russia and NATO was signed in Paris. In July 1997, at a regular session of the NATO Council, it was decided that Poland, the Czech Republic and Hungary would join NATO by the spring of 1999. In the second place, the rest of the former members of the Warsaw Pact were to be accepted into NATO, and in the third place the Baltic countries. In 1999 g. Relations between Russia and NATO have become significantly more complicated. One of the reasons for this was the events in Yugoslavia in March-June 1999. Another reason for the tension was the “Chechen issue”. There was a real possibility of direct intervention of the united Western countries in the affairs of Russia - tangible economic, political and even military sanctions in the event that hostilities in Chechnya continued. Under these conditions, the Russian leadership has repeatedly stressed that the "Chechen question" is Russia's internal affair. But with 2000 g. the problem began to be interpreted somewhat differently. The connection between Chechen terrorists and a number of states hostile to the Russian Federation turned out to be undeniable. The experience of fighting Chechen terrorists forced the state to take a broader look at the problem of terrorism in general and international terrorism in particular. Awareness of the need to organize the fight against terrorism on a national scale was reflected in the new concept of National Security. 11 September 2001 g. Terrorist attacks occurred in the United States, the response to which was the anti-terrorist operation in Afghanistan, carried out mainly by US and British forces. The Russian Federation supported the United States. Since then, relations between the Russian Federation and NATO have entered a new stage. NATO members talk about the new goals of the North Atlantic Alliance, the fight against international terrorism and the creation of a system of collective security. At the same time, Russia does not pretend to participate in NATO on a full scale and to influence NATO's defense policy. It is assumed that Russia will become an equal partner of NATO only in certain issues, the main of which will be the fight against international terrorism. Authors: Zilbertova T.N., Takhtomysova D.A. << Back: Russia and the European Union >> Forward: Russia's relations with the countries of Western Europe and the USA
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