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Forensics. The initial stage of the murder investigation. Determining the identity of an unidentified corpse (most important)

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67. INITIAL STAGE OF MURDER INVESTIGATION. IDENTIFICATION OF UNIDENTIFIED CORSE

According to various typical investigative versions, various investigative actions are being carried out.:

1) the murder was committed in conditions of evidence, when the victim and the suspect are known:

a) detention;

b) personal search;

c) examination of the suspect;

d) inspection of the scene;

e) interrogation of a suspect;

f) interrogations of eyewitnesses;

g) ordering a forensic medical examination of the corpse and other examinations;

2) Murder in which the victim is known but the suspect is unknown:

a) inspection of the scene;

b) interrogation of witnesses;

c) appointment of forensic and forensic examinations;

3) murder in the absence of a person (the suspect is known, the victim is unknown):

(a) Interrogations as witnesses of the relatives and acquaintances of the disappeared person, his colleagues and other persons who may know something about the event;

b) inspection and search of the place of the alleged murder;

c) inspection and search in places of possible concealment of the corpse;

d) appointment of forensic and other examinations;

e) carrying out operational-search activities;

4) murder upon discovery of an unidentified corpse or parts of a dismembered corpse:

a) inspection of the scene of the incident and the corpse (a detailed description of the corpse, its clothes, items that are with it);

b) interrogations of persons who discovered the corpse;

c) appointment of forensic medical examinations;

d) presentation of a corpse or its parts for identification;

e) carrying out operational-search activities;

5) discovery of the corpse of a newborn:

a) inspection of the scene of the incident;

b) interrogation of persons who discovered the corpse;

c) appointment of forensic and other examinations;

d) carrying out operational-search activities;

6) in the event of the disappearance of a newborn (the victim is known, the suspect is unknown):

a) interrogations as witnesses of the relatives of the disappeared person and persons who may know something about the incident;

b) inspection and search of the place of the alleged murder;

c) inspection and search in places of possible concealment of the corpse;

d) appointment of forensic and other examinations;

e) carrying out operational-search activities.

In any typical investigative case, the unidentified corpse is necessarily fingerprinted, its profiles are photographed, and an identification card of the established type is drawn up in two copies. One copy of it is then sent to the territorial information center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Department of Internal Affairs, and the second to the Main Information Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, to the file of unidentified corpses. In order to identify the corpse, it should also be presented to local residents. If the face is dirty or disfigured, the corpse is toileted before presentation. It is advisable to make a post-mortem plaster mask from the face of the corpse, which has some advantages over photographs both when presented for identification and during portrait examinations, since they contain a number of additional identification features. For identification purposes, as well as for the purpose of expert research, hair samples are taken from the corpse.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

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