Forensics. General provisions for organizing the detection and investigation of crimes (the most important)

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Forensics. General provisions for organizing the detection and investigation of crimes (the most important)

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40. GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES

Previously, issues of organizing the detection and investigation of crimes did not have independent scientific justification. All these issues were considered within the framework of forensic tactics, techniques and methods. But recently, a new section has appeared in criminology - “Organization of the detection and investigation of crimes,” which consists of scientific provisions, recommendations for planning an investigation, the interaction of investigators with investigators, specialists and other bodies when investigating crimes. The investigator must in his work ensure maximum efficiency in detecting, investigating and preventing crimes.

Previously, in forensic technology, in addition to scientific provisions and recommendations for the use of technical means in practice, the subsection "Forensic registration" was introduced. This section dealt with the accumulation of information and its processing in the registration units of law enforcement agencies and the use of this information.

The section "Forensic Tactics", in addition to scientific provisions and tactics of certain investigative actions, included other subsections: forensic version and investigation planning; interaction of the investigator with other departments in the investigation of crimes, etc. These issues are practically irrelevant to forensic tactics. They relate to the investigation and are of an organizational nature in the work of investigators.

The section "Organization of solving crimes" has its own subject, it differs from the subject of other sections of forensic science, of which this section is a part; with the help of scientific provisions and recommendations underlying it, it solves issues that differ from those that arise in the sections of forensic technology, tactics, and methods.

The investigator, in the course of his activities in carrying out investigative actions that are of an organizational nature, must know well and be able to put into practice the technical achievements of modern forensic science. The organization of the disclosure and investigation of crimes as a branch of forensic science is closely related to the criminal process, criminal law and other sciences.

In the structure of the organization of the detection and investigation of crimes, a subsection should be distinguished, which includes general provisions, and subsections that make up the main content of this section.

Subsections of the organization of detection and investigation of crimes are:

1) forensic leads and investigation planning;

2) forensic registration;

3) interaction of the investigator with other units;

4) detective work of the investigator;

5) study of the identity of the suspect and the accused;

6) preventive work of the investigator;

7) the use of computer tools in the detection and investigation of crimes;

8) verification of materials containing signs of a crime.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

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