39. CRIMINALISTIC RECORDING OF THE BODIES OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS

As part of the forensic records maintained in the internal affairs department, information is accumulated, processed and used that characterizes:

1) methods of committing crimes;

2) missing persons;

3) unidentified corpses of citizens;

4) stolen, lost and voluntarily surrendered firearms;

5) bullets, shell casings with traces of weapons found at the crime scene;

6) traces of fingers, toes, etc.;

7) traces of burglary tools used at the scene;

8) documents (for example, counterfeit banknotes, etc.);

9) unsolved crimes.

There are the following forms of forensic records:

1) file cabinets;

2) collections;

3) albums;

4) lists;

5) AIPS (automatic information retrieval systems);

6) ASDI (automatic fingerprint identification systems).

Registration according to the method of committing a crime conducted through two interconnected file cabinets. The first contains cards with descriptions of the characteristic methods of crimes committed by unknown persons. The second contains cards with descriptions of the methods of crimes committed by established criminals. Account cards are systematized and arranged in file cabinets in accordance with a number of sequentially taken into account signs. First, they are divided into groups according to the type of crime, and within each group they are divided into subgroups, taking into account the scene of the incident, the nature of the technical means used by the criminal, etc.

Registration of missing persons and unidentified corpses is intended to establish the cause of the unknown absence of a certain person and the identity of an unidentified corpse. It is carried out in the form of two interconnected card files, one of which contains missing persons, and the other contains cards of unidentified corpses.

The cards are systematized first by gender of the registered, and then by age and height. If an unidentified corpse is registered, then the card contains identification photographs of the corpse, and the fingerprints of the corpse's hands and samples of the fabric of his clothes are attached to it.

Registration of stolen, lost, seized, voluntarily surrendered rifled firearms, as well as bullets, cartridge cases and cartridges from the scene of unsolved crimes contributes to the search for stolen and lost weapons, as well as the detection and investigation of crimes in the commission of which firearms were used. Maintained in the form of card files:

1) stolen and lost weapons;

2) weapons found and seized.

There are separate filing cabinets for bullets and cartridge cases.

Before registering a weapon, a check is carried out on the bullet-case, cartridge case to determine whether it contains a bullet or cartridge case fired from the corresponding weapon.

The type, system, model, year of manufacture, number, characteristic external features, structural features of the weapon are recorded in the weapon registration card. The cards are systematized and arranged in a file cabinet by type of weapon, and then by system, model, number and other features.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

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