Криминалистика. Понятие и классификация холодного оружия (самое важное)

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Криминалистика. Понятие и классификация холодного оружия (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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29. CONCEPT AND CLASSIFICATION OF MOLDED WEAPONS

Under edged weapons should be understood as objects that do not have a direct industrial or household purpose, which are structurally designed and specially prepared for inflicting bodily harm with the help of human muscular strength, for attack or active defense in direct contact with the target.

There are a number of design features inherent in all types of edged weapons:

1) common feature - intended for attack or defense;

2) private signs:

a) the presence of a part (part) specially designed for direct infliction of bodily harm that is dangerous to human life and health at the time of application, and the absence of a direct industrial or household purpose;

b) the design, dimensions and materials of the object must ensure the infliction of such damage (point, blade, bulges, etc.);

c) structural strength, ensuring the repeated use of weapons;

d) the presence of a device (handle) for comfortable holding in the hands, providing the possibility of causing damage and protecting against self-harm.

Melee weapons are classified:

1) according to the intended purpose:

a) military (combat);

b) civil;

c) police;

d) hunting;

e) criminal;

2) according to the manufacturing method:

a) factory-made, in its design corresponding to technical specifications, standards and having markings (industrial, branded, standard);

b) handicraft, made by master gunsmiths in accordance with certain standards, samples, may have the mark of a master;

c) self-made, made by persons who do not have special professional skills;

d) reworked - reworked by adding or eliminating individual elements from existing samples;

3) according to the general design:

a) standard;

b) non-standard;

c) atypical;

4) according to the principle of damaging action:

a) chopping (sword, saber);

b) stabbing peak, sword, dagger, stiletto);

c) piercing-chopping (yatagan, broadsword);

e) piercing and cutting (dagger, knife, bayonet);

f) shock-crushing (brass knuckles, flail);

g) throwing (spear, dart);

h) mixed type;

5) by design and striking qualities:

a) blade, the main active part of which is a steel strip (blade) of various shapes and sizes, penetrating the body of a person or animal (knife, dagger, sword, saber, sword, etc.);

b) non-blade (shock), designed to damage soft tissues and crush bones with a striking surface (brass knuckles, kisten, cue ball, nunchuck);

c) combined, combining the properties of bladed and non-bladed cold steel (brass knuckles, a club with a stylet embedded in it, brass knuckles-dagger, etc.);

6) at the place of manufacture:

a) domestic production;

b) foreign production;

7) according to the design features of the blade:

a) single-edged;

b) two-blade.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

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