52. INTERROGATION OF A SUSPECT AND ACCUSED

The interrogation of a suspect is characterized by special psychological moments:

1) the suspect has a pronounced defensive dominant, an attitude to conceal objective information;

2) he treats the investigator with prejudice and wariness;

3) for subsequent orientation, the suspect seeks to obtain information about the degree of awareness of the investigator;

4) he is in a state of excitement and confusion. The suspect, detained in hot pursuit, is psychologically unprepared for interrogation.

Giving evidence to suspects and accused - this is their right, not an obligation, since by their testimony they defend themselves against the suspicion or accusation that has arisen. They are also not responsible for giving false evidence.

If the suspect confessed to the crime and gave truthful testimony, he should be interrogated in the most detailed way so that these statements can be cross-checked and confirmed with other evidence.

Tactics (combinations) of interrogation of the accused are as follows. An accused person is a person in respect of whom, in accordance with the procedure established by law, a decision has been made to bring him or her as an accused of committing a crime.

Having presented charges, the investigator is obliged to immediately interrogate the accused. If defense counsel participates in the case from the moment the charge is brought, he/she has the right to be present during the interrogation and, with the permission of the investigator, to ask questions to the accused. The investigator may reject the question of the defense counsel, but at the same time he is obliged to enter the assigned question in the protocol of interrogation.

Depending on the attitude towards the charges brought and the objectivity of the testimony, there are five main typical investigative situations:

1) the accused fully pleads guilty, frankly and objectively telling about the deed, which corresponds to the materials collected in the case;

2) the accused fully pleads guilty, but his testimony contains information that contradicts the materials of the case;

3) the accused partially pleads guilty, and his testimony also contains information that contradicts the collected materials;

4) the accused does not plead guilty, explaining the reason for this;

5) the accused does not plead guilty and refuses to testify.

The defendant, who admits his guilt, is asked the following questions on the merits of the case:

1) why he committed the crime, whether he repents of his deed, what he would like and can do to mitigate his fate;

2) where, when, what, as a result of which he had the intent to commit a crime, what he personally or other persons did in preparation for committing a crime;

3) when, at what time, in what way, from where he arrived at the scene of the future crime;

4) what relations previously connected him with this place, the subject of the encroachment;

5) what are the circumstances and consequences of the crime;

6) how and where he left the scene, what he did in the future until the moment he was held accountable for his deeds.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

<< Back: The concept, types and tasks of interrogation. Preparation for interrogation

>> Forward: Interrogation of the witness and the victim

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Didactics. Lecture notes

▪ Fundamentals of social work. Crib

▪ The economics of the firm. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive Electric battery from an electric eel 18.12.2017 Researchers from the University of Michigan and Friborg have succeeded in constructing a current source that works on the same principle as the electric organ of an electric eel. In acne, the electrical organs are made up of many cells through which flows positive potassium and sodium ions; as a result, each cell has a positively charged pole (directed towards the head of the fish) and a negatively charged pole (directed towards the tail). A voltage of about 150 millivolts is created in each cell, but all together, stacked one after another, like batteries, they generate hundreds and hundreds of volts. Scientists have done something similar. Instead of living cells, they used cells filled with a polymer hydrogel that retains water. The hydrogel in the cells holds either pure water or water with salts that decompose in solution into positive and negative ions. The cell walls are made of a semi-permeable membrane that allows these ions to pass back and forth. When the cells come into contact with each other, the ions in them begin to move in different directions, and an electrical voltage arises. Hydrogels in cells differ in their own composition and in the composition of the solutions they hold; when compared with electric cells of eels, then four cells correspond to one cell. One block of four cells gives from 130 to 185 millivolts, in the experiment it was possible to make a large "battery" of several hundred cells, which in total gave 110 volts. It is assumed that such batteries can be used to power various biomedical devices, and, moreover, that such batteries can use the natural charge of some internal tissues and organs. "Eel-like" batteries are more flexible and easier to make biocompatible so they don't irritate living cells. The problem, however, is that so far the voltage they give is not very high, although the inventors believe that in the near future they will be able to make their batteries generate a current of the same voltage as real electric eels.

Other interesting news:

▪ electric airship

▪ Liquid laser that does not evaporate in air

▪ Tasmanian Devil's Milk Contains Powerful Antibiotics

▪ Recovery of lithium iron phosphate batteries

▪ Tape without glue

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Art video. Article selection

▪ Croesus article. Popular expression

▪ article What grades in mathematics did Einstein get in school? Detailed answer

▪ article Occupational injuries and their classification

▪ article Heating control panel with three groups of heating elements. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Aluminium, Chrome and Nickel. Chemical experience

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024