Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and tasks of forensic science
- Forensic system
- The concept and system of forensic technology
- The concept and scientific basis of forensic identification
- Forensic diagnostics
- Forms of using special knowledge in criminal proceedings
- Technical and forensic tools and methods for detecting, recording and removing traces
- Concept, meaning and system of forensic photography, filming, video recording and sound recording
- Forensic photography. Its concept, meaning and types
- Forensic application of filming, video and sound recording and their procedural design
- Subject, system and tasks of traceology. Scientific foundations of traceology
- Classification of traces in traceology
- Hand marks. Properties and types of papillary patterns
- Fingerprint examination
- Footprints. Methods of their fixation and withdrawal. footprint path
- Traces of teeth, lips, nails and other parts of the body
- Traces of blood, semen and other secretions. traces of smoking and dust, their forensic meanings
- Traces of vehicles, their types and meaning
- Traces of hacking tools, their meaning and types
- Odorology. methods for removing and fixing odor traces
- Forensic investigation of materials, substances and products (KIMVI)
- Forensic Habitoscopy
- Classification of human appearance features. rules for describing a person’s appearance using the verbal portrait method. Classification of signs of human appearance
- Forensic phonoscopy
- Forensic weapons. Doing. concept and classification of weapons
- Forensic ballistics. The concept and classification of firearms and ammunition
- Identification of weapons by bullets and cartridges. Establishing the distance and direction of the shot, the location of the shooter
- Forensic investigation of explosive devices, explosives and explosion traces
- The concept and classification of edged weapons
- Forensic research of edged weapons
- Forensic examination of documents
- Forensic study of the letter. Signs of writing and their classification
- Handwriting expertise
- Signs of written speech
- Technical and forensic examination of documents
- General provisions for document inspection. Rules for handling documents - material evidence
- Concept and classification of micro-objects. Rules for detection, seizure and fixation of micro-objects
- Operational and reference accounting
- Forensic records of internal affairs bodies
- General provisions for organizing the disclosure and investigation of crimes
- The concept and types of forensic versions
- Building and checking versions. Deriving Consequences from Versions
- Theoretical foundations of tactical operations and tactical combinations
- Classification and structure of tactical operations
- Crime investigation planning
- The concept, meaning and types of interaction of the investigator with other law enforcement agencies and the public
- Operational-investigative activity as a form of interaction
- The concept and system of forensic tactics
- The concept and types of inspection
- Preparing for production inspection. Inspection tactics
- The concept, types and tasks of interrogation. Preparation for interrogation
- Interrogation of the suspect and the accused
- Interrogation of the witness and the victim
- The concept and types of search. Preparing and conducting a search
- Recording the progress and results of the search and seizure
- The concept, types and tasks of an investigative experiment
- Concept and types of presentation for identification. Preparation for presentation for identification
- The concept and tactics of checking testimony on the spot
- The concept and classification of forensic examinations
- Detention Tactics
- Tactical methods of confrontation
- Tactics for conducting an examination
- The concept and structure of forensic methodology
- The concept and classification of private methods of investigation
- The concept and significance of the forensic characteristics of crimes
- Forensic characterization of murders
- The initial stage of the murder investigation. Identification of an unidentified corpse
- The next stage of the murder investigation. Features of investigative actions
- Features of the investigation of certain types of murders (domestic, serial, contract)
- Forensic characteristics of rape. Methods for exposing staged rape
- Typical investigative versions and situations in the investigation of rape
- Forensic characteristics of theft
- Forensic characteristics of thefts
- Forensic characteristics of robberies and assaults
- Methodology for investigating robberies and robberies
- Forensic characteristics of misappropriation and embezzlement
- Forensic characteristics of fraud
- Extortion Investigation Methodology
- Forensic characteristics of crimes related to illicit drug trafficking
- Forensic characteristics of bribery. Correlation between bribery and corruption
- Features of bribery investigation
- Forensic characteristics of crimes committed by organized criminal groups
- Forensic characteristics of arson
- Forensic characteristics of environmental crimes
- Forensic characteristics of computer crimes
- Forensic characteristics of road traffic crimes
- Forensic characteristics of criminal violations of labor protection and safety regulations
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by minors
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by persons with mental abnormalities
- Features of the investigation of unsolved crimes of past years
48. CONCEPT AND SYSTEM OF FORENSIC TACTICS
Forensic tactics - a section of forensic science that studies investigative activities in order to develop scientifically based recommendations to improve its effectiveness.
Tasks of forensic tactics:
1) the general task is to assist law enforcement agencies in the prevention, detection and investigation of crimes;
2) private tasks:
a) study during the preliminary investigation of the behavior of suspects, victims, accused, witnesses, attesting witnesses;
b) study of best practices and shortcomings in the organization of investigative activities;
c) development of new and improvement of existing tactical recommendations.
The forensic tactics system includes:
1) general section:
a) scientific subsection - the subject of forensic tactics, its system, tasks, sources, connection with other sections of forensic science and sciences are studied;
b) scientific foundations for organizing investigative activities - issues of planning an investigation, organizing the interaction of an investigator with employees of other services of internal affairs bodies, tactical risk, tactical techniques, tactical combinations and tactical operations are considered;
2) a special section, which analyzes the tactics of conducting individual investigative actions.
Sources of forensic tactics:
1) achievements of the humanities and natural sciences (for example, criminal procedure, criminal law, criminology, forensic psychology);
2) investigative practice;
3) the norms of the criminal procedural legislation that regulate the procedure for conducting investigative and judicial actions, the general procedure for investigating crimes;
4) the provisions of other sections of criminalistics: the general theory of forensic technology, methods of investigating crimes.
Sciences related to forensic tactics:
1) forensic technology. The use of technical means requires tactical recommendations, especially in the production of individual investigative actions; in order to use one or another device, it is necessary to determine the stage of the investigative action in which they should be used;
2) methodology for investigating crimes. Forensic tactics and methods of investigating crimes are related to each other as general and particular. Forensic tactics is the basis for the methodology, since the final section of forensic science uses the techniques and recommendations developed by forensic tactics;
3) criminal process. The recommendations developed by forensic tactics supplement the norms of criminal procedure legislation. Tactical recommendations should not go beyond the law. The appearance in the legislation of new investigative actions always requires the development of tactical recommendations;
4) criminology. Tactical recommendations can be used to identify the causes and conditions conducive to the commission of crimes;
5) logic. Logical rules of thinking are necessary when putting forward investigative versions, during interrogation, when planning the investigation of crimes and when performing other investigative actions;
6) forensic psychology.
Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.
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