Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and tasks of forensic science
- Forensic system
- The concept and system of forensic technology
- The concept and scientific basis of forensic identification
- Forensic diagnostics
- Forms of using special knowledge in criminal proceedings
- Technical and forensic tools and methods for detecting, recording and removing traces
- Concept, meaning and system of forensic photography, filming, video recording and sound recording
- Forensic photography. Its concept, meaning and types
- Forensic application of filming, video and sound recording and their procedural design
- Subject, system and tasks of traceology. Scientific foundations of traceology
- Classification of traces in traceology
- Hand marks. Properties and types of papillary patterns
- Fingerprint examination
- Footprints. Methods of their fixation and withdrawal. footprint path
- Traces of teeth, lips, nails and other parts of the body
- Traces of blood, semen and other secretions. traces of smoking and dust, their forensic meanings
- Traces of vehicles, their types and meaning
- Traces of hacking tools, their meaning and types
- Odorology. methods for removing and fixing odor traces
- Forensic investigation of materials, substances and products (KIMVI)
- Forensic Habitoscopy
- Classification of human appearance features. rules for describing a person’s appearance using the verbal portrait method. Classification of signs of human appearance
- Forensic phonoscopy
- Forensic weapons. Doing. concept and classification of weapons
- Forensic ballistics. The concept and classification of firearms and ammunition
- Identification of weapons by bullets and cartridges. Establishing the distance and direction of the shot, the location of the shooter
- Forensic investigation of explosive devices, explosives and explosion traces
- The concept and classification of edged weapons
- Forensic research of edged weapons
- Forensic examination of documents
- Forensic study of the letter. Signs of writing and their classification
- Handwriting expertise
- Signs of written speech
- Technical and forensic examination of documents
- General provisions for document inspection. Rules for handling documents - material evidence
- Concept and classification of micro-objects. Rules for detection, seizure and fixation of micro-objects
- Operational and reference accounting
- Forensic records of internal affairs bodies
- General provisions for organizing the disclosure and investigation of crimes
- The concept and types of forensic versions
- Building and checking versions. Deriving Consequences from Versions
- Theoretical foundations of tactical operations and tactical combinations
- Classification and structure of tactical operations
- Crime investigation planning
- The concept, meaning and types of interaction of the investigator with other law enforcement agencies and the public
- Operational-investigative activity as a form of interaction
- The concept and system of forensic tactics
- The concept and types of inspection
- Preparing for production inspection. Inspection tactics
- The concept, types and tasks of interrogation. Preparation for interrogation
- Interrogation of the suspect and the accused
- Interrogation of the witness and the victim
- The concept and types of search. Preparing and conducting a search
- Recording the progress and results of the search and seizure
- The concept, types and tasks of an investigative experiment
- Concept and types of presentation for identification. Preparation for presentation for identification
- The concept and tactics of checking testimony on the spot
- The concept and classification of forensic examinations
- Detention Tactics
- Tactical methods of confrontation
- Tactics for conducting an examination
- The concept and structure of forensic methodology
- The concept and classification of private methods of investigation
- The concept and significance of the forensic characteristics of crimes
- Forensic characterization of murders
- The initial stage of the murder investigation. Identification of an unidentified corpse
- The next stage of the murder investigation. Features of investigative actions
- Features of the investigation of certain types of murders (domestic, serial, contract)
- Forensic characteristics of rape. Methods for exposing staged rape
- Typical investigative versions and situations in the investigation of rape
- Forensic characteristics of theft
- Forensic characteristics of thefts
- Forensic characteristics of robberies and assaults
- Methodology for investigating robberies and robberies
- Forensic characteristics of misappropriation and embezzlement
- Forensic characteristics of fraud
- Extortion Investigation Methodology
- Forensic characteristics of crimes related to illicit drug trafficking
- Forensic characteristics of bribery. Correlation between bribery and corruption
- Features of bribery investigation
- Forensic characteristics of crimes committed by organized criminal groups
- Forensic characteristics of arson
- Forensic characteristics of environmental crimes
- Forensic characteristics of computer crimes
- Forensic characteristics of road traffic crimes
- Forensic characteristics of criminal violations of labor protection and safety regulations
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by minors
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by persons with mental abnormalities
- Features of the investigation of unsolved crimes of past years
36. GENERAL PROVISIONS FOR INSPECTION OF DOCUMENTS. RULES OF HANDLING WITH DOCUMENTS - OBJECTIVE EVIDENCE
Documents can be the object of research only if they are physical evidence. Inspection of documents is carried out to identify the content, detect forgery and identify the means that were used in the forgery of documents.
When investigating crimes related to forgery of documents, it is necessary to apply scientific and technical methods and special means, to involve specialists.
The results of the inspection are recorded in the protocol.
The inspection of documents must meet the requirements for the inspection of material evidence. In practice, there are cases when interested parties destroyed a document or made changes to it, so the document should be immediately inspected. Only in exceptional cases may the inspection be postponed to a later time. Documents must be seized and properly stored. During inspection, you need to carefully and comprehensively study all parts of the document. If required, the investigator must involve specialists in examining the documents and conduct an inspection of the document using technical means. It is recommended to inspect documents under both direct and side lighting, both in reflected light and through transmission.
Basic rules for document inspection:
1) it is imperative to understand the nature and purpose of the document:
a) official;
b) informal;
2) to check whether the official document corresponds to the required form, for this it is necessary to check the mandatory details of the document. For verification, it is recommended to use standard samples of documents;
3) check whether the form is completely filled out;
4) check the seals and stamps, whether they meet the requirements that are established at the enterprise;
5) check whether the document was signed by a person authorized to do so;
6) analyze the content of the document;
7) compare the date and fold lines on the document;
8) check the document for additions or check if the document contains text that was made with a pencil with strong pressure;
9) pay attention to the condition of the document (torn, cut, etc.).
Document Handling Rules are as follows. The studied documents should not be changed, they should be kept unchanged. When familiarizing yourself with documents, you must not make any inscriptions, marks, and so on on them, you must not irradiate the document for a long time, as this may lead to a change or loss of the physical properties of the document material.
Documents - physical evidence cannot be filed with the case file, first they must be put in an envelope, and then filed with the case. It is also recommended that documents be folded only along existing folds. Torn documents should be placed between transparent plates. Since any traces (of hands), microparticles, odors, and so on may remain on the documents, you should take the documents in your hands with rubber gloves or tweezers.
Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.
<< Back: Technical and forensic examination of documents
>> Forward: Concept and classification of micro-objects. Rules for detection, seizure and fixation of micro-objects
We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:
▪ Legal psychology. Lecture notes
▪ Control theory. Crib
▪ Enterprise economy. Crib
See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.
Read and write useful comments on this article.
<< Back
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven
09.05.2024
Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>
Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5
09.05.2024
Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>
Energy from space for Starship
08.05.2024
Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>
| Random news from the Archive STSPIN233 - driver for low voltage BLDC motors
09.04.2018
STMicroelectronics has released a new STSPIN233 driver for building brushless DC (BLDC) motor control systems. The microcircuit contains the final power stage in the form of three independent MOSFET half-bridges with a driver, control logic and protection circuits.
The STSPIN233 provides 3 outputs from each half-bridge for connecting external current-sense shunts, making it easy to implement FOC without Hall sensors.
When off (standby), the chip consumes less than 80 nA, which allows you to increase the operating time of battery-powered devices.
Main technical parameters of STSPIN233:
open channel resistance of built-in MOSFETs Rds(on): 200 mΩ;
supply voltage range 1.8...10 V;
motor rated current up to 1.3 A;
maximum output current up to 2.0 A;
current consumption in standby mode - only 80 nA;
built-in complex of protections: by current (including from short circuit), by voltage, by temperature;
housing VFQFPN16 3x3 mm with a heat-conducting pad.
Target applications:
cash registers;
robotics;
portable printers;
low voltage actuators;
multicopters and drones;
personal medical devices.
|
Other interesting news:
▪ TV becomes a security camera
▪ The moon may have been responsible for the sinking of the Titanic
▪ Polymer LED indicators
▪ FPGA Speedster22i from Achronix Semiconductor
▪ Doctor in your pocket
News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:
▪ site section Electrical work. Article selection
▪ article Wise minnow. Popular expression
▪ Do sleepwalkers sleepwalk on full moon nights? Detailed answer
▪ article Doctor-allergist-immunologist. Job description
▪ article Car subwoofer in the trunk. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
▪ article Framework for a spiral resonator. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Leave your comment on this article:
All languages of this page
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese