Forensics. Preparation for inspection. Tactical inspection techniques (most important)

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Forensics. Preparation for inspection. Tactical inspection techniques (most important)

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50. PREPARATION FOR THE INSPECTION. TACTICAL INSPECTION TECHNIQUES

An investigative examination is always carried out by the investigator in person and in the presence of attesting witnesses, if it is impossible to find attesting witnesses (conducting an inspection in sparsely populated areas or if it is carried out in conditions dangerous to life and health), then an appropriate entry is made in the protocol.

Investigator - responsible manager, manager and main executor of all actions performed during the inspection process; he is responsible for a comprehensive, complete and objective inspection, for the exact implementation of the provisions of the law.

Investigators practice conducting inspections of crime scenes with the participation of operational workers and other police officers. Arriving at the scene before the investigator, the latter take measures to protect and cordon off the scene, without violating the situation and the location of objects. Without waiting for the arrival of the investigator, police officers take measures to help the victims, hot pursuit of criminals, identifying the victim, identifying eyewitnesses of the crime, etc.

The selection of witnesses is carried out on a general basis. An exception is the inspection of postal and telegraph correspondence, during which witnesses are selected from among the employees of the postal and telegraph institution.

The issue of participation in the examination of the accused, suspect, victim or witness is decided depending on whether the participation of these persons will contribute to the successful search for traces of the crime, objects or documents, as well as to more accurately establish the situation at the scene. The accused, the suspect, the victim have the right to apply for admission to participate in the inspection.

The specialist participating in the inspection helps the investigator in detecting, fixing, seizing and preserving evidence, in fixing the results of the inspection and evaluating them, advises the investigator on issues requiring special knowledge, but, since he is not an expert, he does not give an expert opinion, but his the opinion is auxiliary for the investigator, i.e. he may not use it in the investigation.

The investigator, if necessary, may warn the participants of the examination about the responsibility for disclosing the results of the examination.

The course and results of the inspection should be recorded in the protocol. In the inspection protocol, all the actions of the investigator, everything discovered are described in the sequence in which the inspection was carried out, and in the form in which the discovered was observed at the time of the inspection.

If during the inspection the investigator encounters an object whose functional purpose is unfamiliar to him, then he must describe this object in detail without making assumptions about its purpose. After that, to establish the functional purpose of the subject, an examination is appointed or a specialist is invited.

It is not allowed to put forward any versions of what happened in the protocol, even if they lie on the surface. In the protocol, only in chronological order, the discovered facts and actions of the investigator and the persons participating in the inspection are noted.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

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