2. FORENSIC SYSTEM

The internal structure (system) of forensics includes four sections (subsystems):

1) methodological foundations of forensic science;

2) forensic technology;

3) investigative tactics;

4) methodology for investigating certain types (groups) of crimes.

Methodological foundations of criminology reflect the system of theoretical concepts, categories, methods, concepts, terms of forensic science. Their content includes:

1) the scientific concept of its subject and internal structure;

2) the place of forensic science in the system of scientific knowledge and its relationship with other related sciences;

3) the historical aspect of its development;

4) forensic characteristics of crimes;

5) theory of forensic identification;

6) the doctrine of forensic versions.

The term "forensic technology" has two meanings:

1) is a collective concept and means a set of natural scientific methods and technical means used to solve crimes;

2) a section (subsystem) of criminalistics containing scientific provisions and recommendations on the use of natural-scientific methods and technical means in solving crimes. It includes:

a) the basics of forensic technology;

b) forensic photograph;

c) traceology;

d) judicial ballistics;

e) the study of non-traditional forensic objects (materials, substances and products, explosion products), etc.

The main tasks of forensic technology:

1) study and scientific generalization of the practice of applying the data of natural and technical sciences in order to solve crimes, in the study of new opportunities (discoveries);

2) creation on this scientific and empirical basis of new forensic methods and tools, as well as practical recommendations on the use of scientific and technological progress to identify, fix and study the material traces of crimes.

Forensic tactics contains in its section recommendations for investigating authorities on organizing and planning an investigation, preventing certain types of crimes, determining the line of conduct of persons participating in the course of an investigation or individual investigative actions. Its content includes the doctrine of the forensic characteristics of crimes, the features of the preparation and conduct of individual investigative actions.

Section - methodology for investigating certain types of crimes - includes a methodology for investigating crimes, responsibility for which is provided for by criminal law.

The classification of private methods is based on the classification of crimes adopted in criminal law and includes the methodology for investigating certain types of state crimes, crimes against property, life and health of citizens, and malfeasance.

The structure of private methods The investigation should be unified and include such elements as the forensic characterization of this type of crime, the development and development of investigative leads in typical investigative situations, the organization and planning of the investigation, the interaction of the investigator, operational-search and other bodies.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

<< Back: The concept, subject and tasks of forensic science

>> Forward: The concept and system of forensic technology

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Summary of works of Russian literature of the XIX century

▪ Social Pedagogy. Crib

▪ Administrative law. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive The oldest black hole in the universe has been found 10.12.2017 American astronomers from the Carnegie Institution announced the discovery of a new galaxy, in the center of which is a supermassive black hole. Scientists suggest that the galaxy formed 690 million years after the Big Bang. The galaxy and black hole formed during the era of reionization - it is believed that at this time the universe was covered with clouds of neutral hydrogen, which blocked most of the starlight. Over time, quasars, considered one of the strongest sources of energy in space, ionized the hydrogen, causing the universe to become "brighter". The new galaxy was named J1342 + 0928. During its study, it turned out that the galaxy is especially rich in metals. Astronomers have noted that this is typical of the very first stars, which consisted almost entirely of hydrogen and helium. Also, in the accumulation of interstellar dust, astronomers found a large amount of carbon, and in the very center of the galaxy, where the black hole is located, nitrogen, magnesium and even silicon. Such observations can say one thing: this is a new, previously unknown type of star formation, shared Eduarda Bansados, lead author of the study. Scientists speculate that the early universe contributed to the formation of massive, unstable stars that exploded after a few million years, producing metals faster than the universe in its current state. New stars were already formed from the "remains" of the former ones, thereby accumulating heavy elements in themselves, the authors of the study concluded.

Other interesting news:

▪ Crystal of electrons

▪ 5,5" XOLO Q2000 Android smartphone

▪ Volvo XC40 Recharge electric crossover

▪ The smartphone drowns out the feeling of loneliness in a person

▪ Audio-Technica QuietPoint ATH-ANC700BT Wireless Headphones

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Amateur radio calculations. Article selection

▪ article by Guy de Maupassant. Famous aphorisms

▪ article Which woman survived and gave birth after a fall due to an unsuccessfully opened parachute? Detailed answer

▪ article Kitchen worker. Standard instruction on labor protection

▪ article Sensor for fan. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Triac power regulator. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024