Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and tasks of forensic science
- Forensic system
- The concept and system of forensic technology
- The concept and scientific basis of forensic identification
- Forensic diagnostics
- Forms of using special knowledge in criminal proceedings
- Technical and forensic tools and methods for detecting, recording and removing traces
- Concept, meaning and system of forensic photography, filming, video recording and sound recording
- Forensic photography. Its concept, meaning and types
- Forensic application of filming, video and sound recording and their procedural design
- Subject, system and tasks of traceology. Scientific foundations of traceology
- Classification of traces in traceology
- Hand marks. Properties and types of papillary patterns
- Fingerprint examination
- Footprints. Methods of their fixation and withdrawal. footprint path
- Traces of teeth, lips, nails and other parts of the body
- Traces of blood, semen and other secretions. traces of smoking and dust, their forensic meanings
- Traces of vehicles, their types and meaning
- Traces of hacking tools, their meaning and types
- Odorology. methods for removing and fixing odor traces
- Forensic investigation of materials, substances and products (KIMVI)
- Forensic Habitoscopy
- Classification of human appearance features. rules for describing a person’s appearance using the verbal portrait method. Classification of signs of human appearance
- Forensic phonoscopy
- Forensic weapons. Doing. concept and classification of weapons
- Forensic ballistics. The concept and classification of firearms and ammunition
- Identification of weapons by bullets and cartridges. Establishing the distance and direction of the shot, the location of the shooter
- Forensic investigation of explosive devices, explosives and explosion traces
- The concept and classification of edged weapons
- Forensic research of edged weapons
- Forensic examination of documents
- Forensic study of the letter. Signs of writing and their classification
- Handwriting expertise
- Signs of written speech
- Technical and forensic examination of documents
- General provisions for document inspection. Rules for handling documents - material evidence
- Concept and classification of micro-objects. Rules for detection, seizure and fixation of micro-objects
- Operational and reference accounting
- Forensic records of internal affairs bodies
- General provisions for organizing the disclosure and investigation of crimes
- The concept and types of forensic versions
- Building and checking versions. Deriving Consequences from Versions
- Theoretical foundations of tactical operations and tactical combinations
- Classification and structure of tactical operations
- Crime investigation planning
- The concept, meaning and types of interaction of the investigator with other law enforcement agencies and the public
- Operational-investigative activity as a form of interaction
- The concept and system of forensic tactics
- The concept and types of inspection
- Preparing for production inspection. Inspection tactics
- The concept, types and tasks of interrogation. Preparation for interrogation
- Interrogation of the suspect and the accused
- Interrogation of the witness and the victim
- The concept and types of search. Preparing and conducting a search
- Recording the progress and results of the search and seizure
- The concept, types and tasks of an investigative experiment
- Concept and types of presentation for identification. Preparation for presentation for identification
- The concept and tactics of checking testimony on the spot
- The concept and classification of forensic examinations
- Detention Tactics
- Tactical methods of confrontation
- Tactics for conducting an examination
- The concept and structure of forensic methodology
- The concept and classification of private methods of investigation
- The concept and significance of the forensic characteristics of crimes
- Forensic characterization of murders
- The initial stage of the murder investigation. Identification of an unidentified corpse
- The next stage of the murder investigation. Features of investigative actions
- Features of the investigation of certain types of murders (domestic, serial, contract)
- Forensic characteristics of rape. Methods for exposing staged rape
- Typical investigative versions and situations in the investigation of rape
- Forensic characteristics of theft
- Forensic characteristics of thefts
- Forensic characteristics of robberies and assaults
- Methodology for investigating robberies and robberies
- Forensic characteristics of misappropriation and embezzlement
- Forensic characteristics of fraud
- Extortion Investigation Methodology
- Forensic characteristics of crimes related to illicit drug trafficking
- Forensic characteristics of bribery. Correlation between bribery and corruption
- Features of bribery investigation
- Forensic characteristics of crimes committed by organized criminal groups
- Forensic characteristics of arson
- Forensic characteristics of environmental crimes
- Forensic characteristics of computer crimes
- Forensic characteristics of road traffic crimes
- Forensic characteristics of criminal violations of labor protection and safety regulations
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by minors
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by persons with mental abnormalities
- Features of the investigation of unsolved crimes of past years
75. METHODOLOGY OF INVESTIGATION OF ROBBERIES AND ROBBERY ATTACKS
Depending on typical investigative situations, various investigative actions are carried out:
1) a person suspected of committing a robbery or a robbery is detained at the scene of the crime or immediately after it has been committed:
a) detention of the suspect, his personal search, if necessary - examination;
b) interrogation of the victim, if necessary - inspection of his clothes and examination;
c) inspection of the scene;
d) interrogation of a suspect;
e) search at the place of residence of the suspect; interrogation of eyewitnesses;
f) appointment of forensic, forensic and other examinations;
2) the person suspected of committing a crime has not been detained, but the investigator has at his disposal information that allows organizing his search and detention:
a) interrogation of the victim, his examination and examination of clothing;
b) inspection of the scene of the incident;
c) questioning of witnesses;
d) appointment of forensic examinations;
e) operational-search activities;
3) there is no or almost no information about the person who committed the crime at the disposal of law enforcement agencies.
In this case, in addition to the investigative actions mentioned above, operational-search measures aimed at identifying suspects and searching for the abducted are also characteristic.
The interrogation of the victim in cases of robbery and robbery is carried out immediately after receiving a report on the crime. If the victim is taken to the hospital, his interrogation is carried out with the consent of the attending physician and, if possible, recorded on tape.
The purpose of a personal search of a suspect after detention is to find and seize weapons, items stolen from the victim, as well as things that clearly do not belong to the detainee and, possibly, stolen during other robberies or robberies.
The purpose of a search in the premises in cases of this category is to detect:
1) stolen;
2) items that could be used as weapons; clothes that obviously do not belong to the suspect and his family members, etc. Often, during the search, it is possible to find materials and semi-finished products for the manufacture of weapons, as well as means of disguising criminals, clothes and shoes that were on the suspect at the time of the crime.
During the interrogation of the suspect, if he admits his guilt, it is necessary to find out in detail all the circumstances of the crime; where the stolen is hidden; how much he received as a result of the sale of the stolen; who can confirm his testimony, etc. It is also necessary to find out if the interrogated person has committed robberies or robberies before.
If the interrogated person does not confess to the deed, he should be invited to tell in as much detail as possible about where he was and what he was doing at the time of the crime, and also to name persons who could confirm his testimony.
When investigating crimes of the types under consideration, forensic examinations are usually appointed: forensic (trasological and ballistic), forensic (living persons and material evidence), forensic soil science, materials science, etc.
Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.
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