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Eleutherococcus prickly (free prickly berry, wild pepper, devil's bush). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Content

1. Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
2. Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
3. Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
4. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
5. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Eleutherococcus prickly (free prickly berry, wild pepper, devil's bush), Eleutherococcus senticosus. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Eleutherococcus (Eleutherococcus)

Family: Araliaceae (Araliaceae)

Origin: Eleutherococcus senticosus originates from Siberia, China, Korea and Japan.

Area: Eleutherococcus senticosus grows in Siberia, the Far East, China, Korea and Japan.

Chemical composition: Eleutherococcus contains eleutherosides, polysaccharides, phytoestrogens, terpenes, phenols and other biologically active compounds.

Economic value: Eleutherococcus senticosus is used in traditional Chinese and Korean medicine to boost the immune system, improve physical endurance, and reduce stress and fatigue. It is also prescribed for the treatment of various diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, cancer and others. In addition, eleutherococcus is consumed as a food additive and an ingredient in some beverages such as energy drinks. Eleutherococcus is currently one of the most popular herbal remedies in the world.

Legends, myths, symbolism: Symbolically, Eleutherococcus senticosus can be associated with strength, endurance and survival, as this plant grows in the harsh conditions of the northern regions and has many medicinal properties that help a person fight stress and fatigue. In general, Eleutherococcus senticosus can be a symbol of strength, endurance, and survival in culture, as well as being used as a tonic and adaptogenic agent to improve health and combat stress.

Eleutherococcus prickly (free prickly berry, wild pepper, devil's bush), Eleutherococcus senticosus. Description, illustrations of the plant

Eleutherococcus prickly (free prickly berry, wild pepper, devil's bush), Eleutherococcus senticosus. Botanical description of the plant, area, methods of application, cultivation

Eleutherococcus is from the Greek "eleutheros" meaning "free" and "kokkos" meaning "nut". The specific name "senticosus" means "covered with thorns". It has many different names, the most common of which is the spiny berry. Among the people, it is also called prickly or wild pepper, devil's bush, netron, ginseng brother.

Shrub from 2-2,5 to 4-5 m high with numerous (more than 25) stems.

Young shoots, unlike the old ones, have long thin thorns, inclined downwards. The spikes are bent at the ends, which is why they cling and are difficult to remove from the skin. It is these young shoots that easily distinguish this plant from other shrubs. The thorns fall off over time, leaving the old branches completely smooth and harmless. A highly branched cylindrical rhizome with a large number of adventitious roots is located in the upper layers of the soil (the length of the root system reaches 30 m).

The leaves are palmately complex, they are placed on petioles 15 cm long, have an unusual shape and color. From a distance, they look like fingers. Elliptical in shape with a wedge-shaped base and double-toothed edges. From above, the leaves are bare or with bristles, from below along the veins with a reddish pubescence. The middle three leaves are larger than the two extreme ones.

The flowers are small, located on thin long pedicels, collected in umbrella-shaped spherical inflorescences at the ends of branches with a peculiar, persistent and strong aroma. The flowers are bisexual, the staminate (male) flowers are pale purple, and the pistillate (female) flowers are yellowish.

Blooms in July - August

The fruits are spherical, shiny, black drupes 7-10 mm in diameter, with five seeds, they are formed only on the uppermost umbrella. The ripe flesh is juicy, yellowish-green, with a pleasant aroma and pungent taste (which is why it is called "wild pepper"). Eleutherococcus abundantly bears fruit once every 2 years, but the fruits hang on the bushes for a long time, until the first snow. The seeds are crescent-shaped, yellowish, 3,5-8,5 mm long with a fine-meshed surface.

Fruits in September-October.

Eleutherococcus is common in Japan, Northern China, Manchuria, and the Korean Peninsula. It occurs on the territory of Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories, the Amur Region and in southern Sakhalin.

It grows in cedar-broad-leaved and shady broad-leaved forests, where it forms an undergrowth. It also occurs in floodplain spruce forests along river valleys. On the slopes of the mountains, the range shifts to the south. Prefers moist habitats of southern exposure, which are well warmed by the sun.

In the roots and rhizomes of Eleutherococcus senticosus, seven glycosides were found, called eleutherosides A, B, B-1, C, D, E, F. Five eleutherosides belonging to lignan glycosides were isolated in crystalline form. In addition, the roots contain pectins, sterols, glycosides, fatty oils, resins, polysaccharides, flavonoids, gums, anthocyanins and 0,8% essential oil. Eleutherococcus does not contain saponins, unlike other Araliaceae (in particular, ginseng).

Eleutherococcus berries are used in cooking. They are added when cooking fish, meat, vegetable hot and cold dishes. You can also make jam from them, which has a sweet and sour taste.

Eleutherococcus roots are used to obtain an essential oil used in baking confectionery. Tonic drinks are also made from Eleutherococcus.

Eleutherococcus senticosus is a valuable medicinal and, to a lesser extent, food plant. It also finds application in the manufacture of tonic nourishing creams for any type of skin. Creams preserve the elasticity of the skin, making it velvety and soft.

Eleutherococcus senticosus (spinous berry). Basic information about the plant, use in medicine and cooking

An ornamental tall shrub of the Araliaceae family, densely planted with thin brittle thorns. The flowers are bisexual in simple umbels at the ends of the branches, the stamens are purple and the pistils are pale yellow.

The fruits are spherical, shiny, black drupes with 5 seeds. Flowering in July - August, fruiting in September.

Grows in abundance in the forests of Primorsky Krai.

Collect rhizomes and roots in the fall. They contain glycosides called eleutherosides, flavonoids, essential oil, alkaloid aralin.

A liquid extract of the rhizome has been proposed as a substitute for ginseng. The drug stimulates performance, the function of the sex glands, lowers blood sugar levels. It is used for general weakness, overwork, after debilitating serious illnesses. Eleutherococcus preparations increase visual acuity, improve hearing, normalize sleep, improve the general condition of the body, increase its resistance to negative environmental factors (overheating, hypothermia, colds, oxygen starvation, etc.). Business Americans call Eleutherococcus Siberian ginseng.

A tonic drink "Eleutherococcus" is produced (tangerine lemonade with the addition of eleutherococcus rhizome extract and licorice roots).

The plant is used in veterinary medicine to stimulate the growth of young animals.

Authors: Dudnichenko L.G., Krivenko V.V.

Eleutherococcus senticosus maxim, Eleutherococcus senticosus maxim. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Shrub 2-5 m high of the Araliaceae family. The root system is highly branched. The bark of the shoots is light yellow in color, with densely seated numerous thin spines bent down. Leaves are long-petiolate, five-fingered.

The flowers are small, on long thin stalks, collected in umbellate inflorescences. Fruits are berry-shaped, rounded, 7-10 cm long, with five flattened stones, black when mature.

It blooms from the second half of July to August, the fruits ripen in September.

Range and habitats. Distributed in Japan, Northern China, Manchuria, on the Korean Peninsula. In Russia, on the territory of Primorsky and Khabarovsk Territories, the Amur Region and in southern Sakhalin.

One of the widespread taiga shrubs. Occurs singly and in small groups in spruce, cedar and mixed forests along springs and dumps, under rocks and screes, as well as on slopes with a predominantly northern exposure. It rises to mountains up to 600-800 m above sea level. m.

Shade-tolerant, undemanding to soil and air moisture. Propagated by seeds, root cuttings and offspring.

Chemical composition. The chemical properties of the plant are little studied. There is evidence that the roots and stems contain coumarin derivatives (there are fewer of them in the stems than in the roots), and the leaves and flowers are flavonoid derivatives.

Ps. Preparations prepared from Eleutherococcus senticosus are considered adaptogens.

For therapeutic purposes, the rhizome and root of Eleutherococcus senticosus (lat. Rhizoma et radix Eleutherococci) are used as medicinal raw materials. The rhizomes are harvested in autumn, from the second half of September, digging out only adult plants above 1 m. The roots are quickly washed, cut into pieces and dried at a temperature of 70-80 ° C.

In the roots and rhizomes of Eleutherococcus senticosus, seven glycosides were found, called eleutherosides A, B, B-1, C, D, E, F. Five eleutherosides belonging to lignan glycosides were isolated in crystalline form. In addition, the roots contain pectins, resins, gums, anthocyanins and 0,8% essential oil. Eleutherococcus does not contain saponins, unlike other Araliaceae (in particular, ginseng).

As a medicinal product, it is registered under the name "Eleutherococcus prickly rhizome and roots" (Rhizoma et radices Eleutherococci) and is available in the form of plant materials, extract and film-coated tablets (100 mg).

Eleutherococcus preparations do not have scientific evidence of effectiveness in the declared spectrum of action, like other adaptogens.

Other uses. Valuable honey plant. Bees collect nectar and pollen from flowers. The productivity of nectar per 100 flowers in the Amur region is 98,3 mg, and in Primorye 137 mg of sugar. The productivity of honey in continuous growth is 75-90 kg/ha.

Pollenous plant. Bees actively collect pollen in the morning. The mass of anthers of one flower is 1,7-2,5 mg, and the pollen production is 0,6-0,8 mg. The pollen is white, small.

In 2008 and 2009, experiments were carried out to study the effect of stimulating dressings of plant origin on the winter hardiness of bee colonies. One of the applicable preparations was sugar syrup enriched with infusion of Eleutherococcus leaves at the rate of 50 ml/l. When top dressing with Eleutherococcus leaves for two winterings, the loss decreased by 13,4 and 16,2% compared to the control.

Ornamental shrub suitable for hedges and groups.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Eleutherococcus prickly (free prickly berry, wild pepper, devil's bush), Eleutherococcus senticosus. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

Ethnoscience:

• To strengthen immunity: Prepare an infusion of 10 grams of dry Eleutherococcus senticosus roots in 1 liter of water. Take 1/2 cup of infusion 2 times a day. This recipe will help strengthen the immune system and increase its resistance to various diseases.
• To relieve fatigue and improve physical endurance: Prepare an infusion of 10 grams of dry Eleutherococcus senticosus roots in 1 liter of water. Take 1/2 cup of infusion morning and evening. This recipe helps relieve fatigue and improve physical endurance.
• To lower blood sugar levels: Prepare an infusion of 10 grams of dry Eleutherococcus senticosus roots in 1 liter of water. Take 1/2 cup of infusion 3 times a day. This recipe will help lower blood sugar levels and control diabetes.
• To improve memory and concentration: Mix 10 grams of dry Eleutherococcus prickly roots with 5 grams of sage leaves and pour boiling water over. Leave for 10-15 minutes, then strain and drink the resulting infusion. Take 1/4 cup 2-3 times a day. This recipe will help improve memory, concentration and reduce stress levels.
• For the treatment of flu and colds: Prepare an infusion of 10 grams of dry Eleutherococcus senticosus roots in 1 liter of water. Add some ginger and honey to the infusion to improve the taste. Take 1/2 cup of infusion 2-3 times a day. This recipe will help reduce the symptoms of flu and colds, improve the condition and strengthen the immune system.

Cosmetology:

• To improve skin texture: Mix dry eleutherococcus senticosus root powder with a little rice flour and add enough water to make a thick paste. Apply to face and neck and leave on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing off with warm water. This recipe will help improve the texture of the skin, making it smoother and firmer.
• To reduce wrinkles: Mix dry Eleutherococcus senticosus root powder with olive oil and a little honey. Apply to face and neck and massage in gentle circular motions, then leave on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing off with lukewarm water. This recipe will help reduce wrinkles, improve complexion and make the skin firmer.
• To moisturize the skin: Mix dry eleutherococcus senticosus root powder with a little shea butter and add some rose water to make a light emulsion. Apply to face and neck and massage in gentle circular motions, then leave on for 15-20 minutes before rinsing off with warm water. This recipe will help moisturize the skin, reduce dryness and flaking, and make it softer and smoother.
• To fight acne: Mix dry eleutherococcus senticosus root powder with a little coconut oil and add a few drops of tea tree essential oil. Apply to problem areas of the skin and leave for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This recipe will help fight acne, reduce inflammation, and improve overall skin health.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Eleutherococcus prickly (free prickly berry, wild pepper, devil's bush), Eleutherococcus senticosus. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Eleutherococcus senticosus (Eleutherococcus senticosus) is a shrub that grows in Siberia, Korea, China and Japan. Its roots and rhizomes are used in traditional medicine to boost the immune system and increase physical endurance.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Eleutherococcus senticosus:

Cultivation:

• Eleutherococcus senticosus grows best in moist, fertile soils in semi-shady areas.
• The shrub can be grown from seeds or cuttings during the spring or summer.
• It is recommended to regularly feed the plant with organic fertilizers and remove weeds.

Workpiece:

• The roots and rhizomes of Eleutherococcus senticosus are harvested in late autumn or early spring, when the plant goes dormant.
• The roots should be cleaned from the ground, washed and dried in the air.
• After drying, the roots can be cut into pieces and stored in a dry and cool place in a tightly closed container.

Storage:

• Dried roots and rhizomes of Eleutherococcus senticosus can be stored in tightly closed containers in a cool and dry place for up to 2 years.

It should be borne in mind that the use of this plant should be carried out under the supervision and recommendations of a qualified physician, since preparations based on this plant may have side effects and interact with other drugs.

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