Three-leaf watch. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Three-leaf watch. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Three-leaf watch, Menyanthes trifoliata. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Three-leaved watch

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Watch (Oxalis)

Family: Sorrel (Oxalidaceae)

Origin: The plant originates from South America, where it lives wild in Peru, Bolivia and Argentina.

Area: The three-leaf watch is distributed throughout the world as a cultivated plant, grown in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, North and South America.

Chemical composition: The plant contains organic acids (malic, tartaric, citric), vitamins (vitamin C, A, group B), minerals (calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron), flavonoids.

Economic value: The three-leaf watch is used as an ornamental plant in gardens and flower beds. Its leaves have a sweet and sour taste and are used in cooking to add to salads and other dishes. The plant is also used in folk medicine as a remedy for colds, headaches and other diseases.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In some cultures, the three-leaf watch is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity. So, in Ireland, where shamrocks are a national symbol, the three-leaf watch is used as a talisman that brings good luck and protects from evil. Also, the three-leaf watch can be associated with the idea of trinity, which is important in various religions and cultures.

Three-leaf watch, Menyanthes trifoliata. Description, illustrations of the plant

Three-leaf watch, Menyanthes trifoliata L. Botanical description, distribution, chemical composition, features of use

Three-leaved watch

Rotational family - Menyanthaceae.

Perennial herbaceous plant.

Rhizome creeping, segmented, thick, long. Flower arrows are bare, 15-35 cm tall. Leaves on long petioles, trifoliate, glabrous. The leaf blade is deeply three-parted, the lobes are elliptical or oblong-obovate, entire. The inflorescence is an oblong raceme, 3-7 cm long, stretching and becoming looser when fruiting.

The flowers are regular, pale pink or white; pedicels shorter than flowers or almost equal to them; at the base are equipped with small obtuse bracts. The calyx remains with the fruit, with five fused obtuse lobes. Corolla 12-14 cm long, funnel-shaped, with a five-lobed limb. Stamens 5, attached at the base of the corolla lobes. Pistil with a single-celled upper ovary, which is partly immersed, as it were, in a fleshy sub-pestillary disc; style filiform, long, with two-lobed stigma.

The fruit is a single-celled, round-ovoid, pointed capsule 7-8 cm long at the top, opening in two wings. Seeds are few.

Blooms in May-June. The fruits ripen in July-August.

It grows in sphagnum bogs, along the banks of stagnant and low-flow reservoirs, along the marshy outskirts of overgrown lakes, oxbow lakes.

It is found in the temperate climate of the Northern Hemisphere, from the arctic to subtropical zones of Europe, Asia and America.

Three-leaved watch

The leaves contain bitter glycosides (of which the main one is menianthine), essential oil (up to 0,07%), traces of alkaloids, resins, trace elements (iodine), fatty oils, choline, tannins, ascorbic acid (up to 0,12%), carotene, phytosterol, flavonoids (rutin, hyperoside); glycosides, tannins and pectin substances, saponins were found in the roots.

The leaves are used to add bitterness to beer, to make liqueurs, sometimes mixed with wormwood leaves, they are added to lamb, minced meat, and fried pork.

Leaves are used in medicine in a number of countries as bitterness to increase appetite, as a means of increasing the secretion of gastric juice in anacid gastritis and improving the peristalsis of the stomach and intestines; as a choleretic. The plant is used in homeopathy.

Leaves can be used to make green dye.

Honey plant.

Authors: Dudchenko L.G., Kozyakov A.S., Krivenko V.V.

Three-leaf watch, Menyanthes trifoliata L. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Three-leaved watch

Synonyms: beaver, beaver, watch-grass, frog, tooth, river lapushnik, three-legged, water shamrock, etc.

Perennial marsh herbaceous plant with a long creeping rhizome and a rising top, of the shift family (Menyanthaceae).

The leaves are alternate on long petioles, up to 17-30 cm long, the leaf blade is deeply three-parted. The flower-bearing stem is leafless, 15-35 cm in height.

The flowers are five-membered, white or pink in a dense apical raceme, 3-7 cm long. The fruit is a single-celled, almost spherical multi-seeded boll, the seeds are elliptical, smooth.

Blooms in May-June.

Range and habitats. It grows in the temperate climate of the Northern Hemisphere, from the arctic to subtropical zones of Europe, Asia and America.

It occurs on peaty and mineral soils, on sphagnum bogs, along the banks of stagnant and slowly flowing reservoirs, along the marshy outskirts of overgrown lakes and oxbow lakes. Watch can be one of the components of the grass-shrub layer of bogs, wet forests and meadows.

Three-leaved watch

Chemical composition. As a medicinal raw material, a watch leaf (lat. Folium Menyanthidis) is used. These are leaves collected after the flowering of the plant with the remainder of the petiole no longer than 3 cm, dried at a temperature of 45-60 ° C. Collection is carried out from the second half of June; at earlier dates, the leaves are too juicy, darken when dried and do not meet the standards of the standard; at late harvesting, leaves with brown spots are often found.

In the leaves of the watch, flavonoids (hyperazid and rutin), bitter glycosides loganin, sverozid, menianthine, which breaks down when boiled with diluted acids into glucose and menianthol, has the smell of bitter almond water, vitamin C, tannins (3-7%), gentianine alkaloid, ascorbic acid, fatty oil, carotene and other substances, in the underground parts - saponins, tannins, traces of alkaloids, inulin, betulinic acid and other substances.

Application in medicine. Preparations from the leaves of the watch are used as bitterness to stimulate appetite and increase the secretion of the glands of the gastrointestinal tract in gastritis with low acidity, and also as a choleretic agent.

It is used to increase tone, improve the secretion of gastric juice and peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract, with insufficient acidity of gastric juice, as well as in the treatment of liver and gallbladder diseases, tuberculosis, malaria, to excite the function of the glands, calm the nerves and with anemia. A decoction of the leaves is used to wash poorly healing wounds.

Infusion of water shamrock. A tablespoon of shamrock leaves is brewed with 200 ml of boiling water, boiled for 5 minutes, insisted for 1-2 hours, filtered, taken 1 tablespoon 3 times a day for 5-10 minutes, before meals.

Other uses. Good honey plant. Nectar productivity of 100 flowers - 22,8-33,0 mg. In areas of mass growth, it is of great importance for bees, especially in combination with other honey plants of mari and larch forests.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Three-leaf watch, Menyanthes trifoliata. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Treatment of indigestion: prepare an infusion from the dry leaves of the three-leaf watch. Take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.
Headache treatment: apply an infusion of dry leaves of the three-leaf watch on the forehead and temples and leave for 20 minutes.
Treatment of diabetes: prepare an infusion from the dry leaves of the three-leaf watch. Take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.
Treatment of arthritis and rheumatism: prepare an infusion from the dry leaves of the three-leaf watch. Take 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day.
Treatment of skin diseases: apply on the affected areas of the skin a compress from the infusion of dry leaves of the three-leaf watch.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: mix 1 tablespoon of infusion of dry leaves of the three-leaf watch with 1 glass of water. Use as a toner to hydrate and refresh skin.
Face cream: Mix 1 tablespoon of infusion of dry leaves of the three-leafed watch with 1 tablespoon of milk fat and 1 tablespoon of coconut oil. Apply to face and massage for 2-3 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Mask for the face: mix 1 tablespoon of infusion of dry leaves of the three-leaf watch with 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Apply to face and leave on for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
Hair Mask: mix 1 tablespoon of infusion of dry leaves of the three-leaf watch with 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of olive oil. Apply to hair and leave for 30 minutes, then rinse with warm water and shampoo.
Hair Spray: mix 1 tablespoon of infusion of dry leaves of the three-leaf watch with 1 glass of water. Pour into a spray bottle and use as a hair strengthening and hydrating spray.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Three-leaf watch, Menyanthes trifoliata. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Three-leaf watch, or three-leafed menyanthes (Menyanthes trifoliata) is a perennial plant that grows in wetlands and water places in temperate and cold regions of the world.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing a three-leaf watch:

Cultivation:

The three-leaf watch prefers moist soil and wetlands, so lakes, rivers and swamps can be used to grow it.
The plant can withstand full shading, but can also grow in full sun.
Reproduction of the plant occurs through seeds, which are recommended to be sown in spring or autumn at the place where the plant is planned to be grown.
Three-leaf watch can be grown both in the ground and in containers.

Workpiece:

The leaves of the three-leaf watch can be used to make tea, tinctures, kvass and other drinks.
Leaves should be harvested in early summer when they are still fresh and juicy.
To prepare drinks, the leaves should be air-dried in a shady place until completely dry.

Storage:

Fresh leaves of the three-leaf watch can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than 3-4 days.
Dried leaves can be stored in a dry and cool place in a tightly closed container for up to a year.

The trifoliate watch is known for its beneficial properties and can be used to treat various ailments such as problems with the stomach, nervous system, and circulatory system. However, before using the three-leaf watch as a medicine, you need to consult a doctor.

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