Sophora thick-fruited. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Sophora thick-fruited. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Sophora thick-fruited, Sophora pachycarpa. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sophora thick-fruited

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Sophora (Sophora)

Family: Legumes (Fabaceae)

Origin: Endemic to Kazakhstan, also found in neighboring regions of China, Kyrgyzstan, Iran.

Area: Sophora thick-fruited grows on dry slopes, pebbles, in sands and rubble, as well as on ore dumps and in abandoned places at altitudes from 500 to 2000 meters.

Chemical composition: The roots of the plant contain the isoflavone coumestan, flavonoids, fatty acids, amino acids, terpenes, etc.

Economic value: Sophora thick-fruited is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of many diseases, such as bronchial asthma, cancer, diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, etc. It is also popular as an ornamental plant and in landscape design. From the roots, a yellow dye can be obtained, which is used to dye fabrics and leather.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Asia, Sophora thick-fruited is known as "harmal" and is widely used in traditional medicine to treat various diseases such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and even cancer. It is also considered a sacred plant in Iranian culture and is used in religious ceremonies. In addition, Sophora thick-fruited is important in landscape design due to its decorative foliage and bright flowers.

Sophora thick-fruited, Sophora pachycarpa. Description, illustrations of the plant

Sophora thick-fruited, Sophora pachycarpa schrenk ex C.A. mey. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Sophora thick-fruited

Perennial herbaceous plant 30-60 cm high, legume family (Leguminosae).

The stems are usually branched from the base, abundantly leafy with pinnate leaves. The root system is powerful, deep-lying.

The flowers are white with a yellowish tint, collected in narrow spike-shaped apical racemes.

The fruits are brown beans, indehiscent, short, with a slightly pronounced constriction in the middle, brown seeds with a rounded scar, 5-6 mm long and 4-5 mm wide.

Flowering in April-May, fruiting in June-July.

Range and habitats. It grows mainly in the deserts and desert foothills of Central Asia and Kazakhstan, where it is a pernicious weed of rain-fed (non-irrigated) crops.

It occurs on loess and sandy soils. It tolerates a lack of moisture and low salinity of the soil.

Sophora thick-fruited

Chemical composition. The herb contains the alkaloid pachycarpine, the seeds contain sophocarpine and matrine.

Application in medicine. As a medicinal raw material, the herb of thick-fruited Sophora (lat. Herba Sophorae rashycarpae) is used, which is harvested during the entire summer period, dried in the sun.

The main active ingredient of the herb is the alkaloid pachycarpine from the group of quinolizidine derivatives. From the raw material, the drug Pachycarpine hydroiodide is obtained, which is used in obstetric practice to enhance labor activity.

Pahikarpin is also used for myopathy and sclerotic forms of obliterating endarteritis.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Sophora thick-fruited, Sophora pachycarpa. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

For the treatment of arthritis and rheumatism: grind sophora seeds and mix with honey. Take 1 teaspoon 2 times a day.
For the treatment of gastritis: mix the roots of sophora and calendula in equal proportions and brew 1 tablespoon of the mixture in 1 liter of boiling water. insist 20-30 minutes and drink 1 glass a day.
For the treatment of cough and bronchitis: crush the sophora seeds and mix with honey and lemon juice. Take 1 teaspoon 2 times a day.
For asthma treatment: Steep 1 teaspoon crushed sophora roots in 1 cup boiling water. Let it brew for 20-30 minutes, then strain and drink 1 glass a day.
To strengthen the immune system: grind sophora seeds and mix with honey. Take 1 teaspoon 2 times a day.

Cosmetology:

Face tonic: infuse 2 tablespoons of thick-fruited sophora in 1 cup boiling water for 10-15 minutes. Refrigerate the infusion and use it as a facial toner to reduce inflammation and improve skin tone.
Mask for the face: Mix 1 tablespoon of Sophora thick-fruited powder with enough water or honey to make a thick paste. Apply the paste on your face and leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with water. This mask will help reduce inflammation and improve skin texture.
Face cream: Mix together 1 tablespoon of jojoba oil, 1 tablespoon of shea butter and 1 teaspoon of Sophora thick-fruited powder. Apply the cream on your face and massage until completely absorbed. This cream will help moisturize the skin and reduce inflammation.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Sophora thick-fruited, Sophora pachycarpa. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Sophora pachycarpa, also known as Sophora pachycarpa, is a shrub or small tree native to Iran and Central Asia. This plant can grow up to 4-6 meters in height, adapts well to arid conditions and does not require special care.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Sophora thick-fruited:

Cultivation:

Sophora thick-fruited prefers sunny places and well-drained soils.
The plant can grow in various types of soil, but prefers sandy-clay soils with a neutral or alkaline reaction.
Planting of plants should be carried out in spring or autumn, while planting depth should be about 2 times greater than the size of the root.
The distance between plants should be about 3-4 meters.
The plant does not require special care, but can be pruned to form a crown.
Sophora thick-fruited does not require frequent watering, but may need it in hot weather.
The plant can be fertilized once a year in the spring with organic or mineral fertilizers.
If necessary, you can trim the branches to maintain the desired shape of the crown.
The plant is resistant to diseases and pests, but can sometimes be affected by leaf silverfish.

Workpiece:

The flowering branches of Sophora thick-fruited can be used as decorative cut flowers.
The fruits can be harvested dry for use as a condiment.

Storage:

Dry fruits of Sophora thick-fruited can be stored in hermetically sealed packaging in a cool and dry place for up to 1 year.
It is best to use fresh flowering branches as fast-fading cut flowers that cannot be stored for a long time.

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