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Coffee can improve the performance of semiconductors

15.12.2022

An ingredient found naturally in coffee can make semiconductors work faster, according to a study by the Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) in Japan.

The researchers formed a thin layer of caffeic acid on a gold electrode inside an organic semiconductor through a process known as vacuum deposition. This reportedly made it possible to increase the current in the semiconductor by up to 100 times, which was measured using a process called the Kelvin probe method.

According to the study, after applying a thin layer of caffeic acid to the electrode surface, the caffeic acid molecules spontaneously lined up on the electrode surface, allowing the current to flow faster. While this doesn't mean you can spill coffee on a mobile workstation to speed up render times, Japanese scientists believe this breakthrough could have some practical applications.

Among them is the development of fully sustainable organic semiconductor devices that can be created entirely from biomass-derived materials. While organic semiconductors already exist, such as organic light emitting diodes (OLED) and organic solar cells (OPV), professionals have made an impact on the environment by recycling these technologies.

The developers pointed to the current introduction of electrode modification layers that are used to accelerate the flow of electrical charges within semiconductors, emphasizing that the use of these materials can adversely affect aquatic organisms. The use of caffeic acid, which can be obtained entirely from plants, may reduce the need for the use of unstable chemicals in semiconductor manufacturing.

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Combat laser of the third generation 11.05.2015

The American company General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) has developed a sample of a third-generation high-energy combat laser.

High-Energy Laser (HEL) will take part in a tender by the US Navy's Office of Naval Research to develop high-powered laser weapons for destroyers. The system is modular and can achieve radiant power of 75, 150 and 300 kilowatts by combining 1, 2 or 4 modules respectively.

The installation includes a module with a laser generator, lithium-ion batteries and a liquid cooling system; pumping is carried out with the help of electricity. A tactical combat laser can be used as a universal weapon and be based on a ship, aircraft or even a drone.

At the air show in Washington, a model of a combat laser installation in a compact package has already been demonstrated. In the future, the HEL laser can be installed on an Avenger unmanned aerial vehicle, whose jet engine, using a generator, can generate electricity to charge the batteries of the installation during the flight.

The development of the laser has been underway since 2003 under the Defense Advanced Projects Agency (DARPA) Hellads program of the Pentagon, and the first tests of the 150 kW plant will take place in the summer of 2015. In 2018, the laser is planned to be tested on a US Navy ship.

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