74. CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ROBBERIES AND ROBBERY ATTACKS

Robbery - open theft of another's property.

Robbery - an attack for the purpose of stealing someone else's property, committed with the use of violence dangerous to life or health, or with the threat of using such violence.

Typically, crimes of this type are committed against a small value of property, they are spontaneous, committed without preparation. Crimes committed against the property of government or commercial entities are much less common, but they are almost always preceded by a thorough investigation. Assistance with resumes writingwhich includes:

1) selection of the object on which it is intended to attack;

2) study by criminals of the object of attack and the situation in which they have to act;

3) preparation of weapons or items that replace them, which are necessary for criminals to enter the premises, suppress the resistance of the victim, vehicles to move to the object of attack and transport the stolen, usually a taxi is used for this or a car is stolen;

4) the choice of a method of concealing a crime - the removal, exportation, hiding or sale of stolen property, the clarification of such facts that can serve as a compromising circumstance for the victim of the attack and a serious obstacle when the latter tries to report the committed robbery.

The category of victims of robbery attacks most often includes the elderly, women, minors, persons who are in a state of alcoholic intoxication, i.e. persons who cannot provide effective resistance to criminals. Among the victims, a group of wealthy citizens with large amounts of money, jewelry, jewelry, etc. can be distinguished.

Circumstances to be determined:

1) the place, time, circumstances of the robbery or robbery;

2) the method of committing the crime; whether physical or mental violence was used and what exactly it was expressed in; whether a weapon was used, what kind of weapon; whether the criminal used a vehicle and what kind of vehicle, its characteristics;

3) whether the preparation preceded the crime, what kind, when it was carried out, with whom;

4) whether the offender used methods to conceal the crime and which ones;

5) against whom the robbery or robbery was committed; whether and what kind of bodily harm was caused to the victim, whether the ability to work was lost;

6) what exactly was stolen and to whom the stolen belongs;

7) who committed robbery or robbery, signs of a criminal, ways of disguising his appearance;

8) how many people participated in the robbery or robbery, the presence of a prior agreement between them, the composition of the group, the conditions for its formation, the role of each in the commission of a crime; whether these persons committed other crimes, which ones, when, where, whether they had a connection with this robbery (robbery);

9) the presence of accomplices, instigators, concealers of the stolen, traffickers; data characterizing their personality;

10) what circumstances contributed to the robbery or robbery.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

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