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Криминалистика. Планирование расследования преступлений (самое важное)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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45. PLANNING THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIME

Crime investigation planning pursues the following objectives:

1) completeness, comprehensiveness and objectivity of the investigation;

2) economy of the investigation;

3) coordination of the efforts of the investigator with the efforts of other services of the internal affairs bodies and other persons working on this case.

Planning principles:

1) individual planning. Each criminal case must have its own plan;

2) concreteness. Tasks, issues to be clarified, a set of specific activities, exact deadlines, performers should be clearly defined;

3) reality - the validity of the put forward investigative versions, the practical feasibility of the planned activities, the possibility of meeting deadlines;

4) dynamism of planning - constant adjustment and addition of the investigation plan, taking into account newly received information and changes in the investigative situation.

Types of planning:

1) planning the production of a specific investigative action;

2) planning an investigation in a separate criminal case;

3) planning an investigation into several criminal cases under investigation by the investigator.

Plan forms:

1) written:

a) by versions - compiled in the form of a table, the names of its columns: investigative versions and questions to be clarified; investigative actions and other activities to be carried out for each investigative version; timing; performers; note (completion mark);

b) for multi-episode criminal cases - a column with a brief description of the episode is added to the plan drawn up according to the versions;

c) by persons - a column with the name of the suspect (accused) is added to the plan drawn up according to the versions;

2) mental (compiled at the initial stage of the investigation).

In terms of a separate investigative action, it is necessary to reflect:

1) the purpose of the investigative action and the issues to be clarified;

2) the exact time of the event;

3) venue;

4) the circle of persons participating in this investigative action and providing assistance to the investigator;

5) technical means necessary to record its course and results;

6) tactics for recording investigative actions;

7) tactics of conducting investigative actions;

8) unclassified operational-search activities. In terms of an individual investigative action, it is possible to display only individual tactical techniques and the sequence of their implementation.

When investigating multi-episode cases, in addition to plans, supporting documentation is used: schemes of criminal connections of suspects (accused), cards for the accused (personal accounts). This card should show:

1) the wording of the accusation;

2) evidence confirming the accusation (with the designation of the sheet of the case);

3) the arguments of the accused, given by him in his defense;

4) the results of verification of the accused’s statements;

5) data characterizing the identity of the accused;

6) issues to be clarified;

7) notes on the dates of choosing a measure of restraint, bringing charges, etc.

One of the forms of supporting documentation is the chessboard scheme used in the investigation of group cases.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

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