Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and tasks of forensic science
- Forensic system
- The concept and system of forensic technology
- The concept and scientific basis of forensic identification
- Forensic diagnostics
- Forms of using special knowledge in criminal proceedings
- Technical and forensic tools and methods for detecting, recording and removing traces
- Concept, meaning and system of forensic photography, filming, video recording and sound recording
- Forensic photography. Its concept, meaning and types
- Forensic application of filming, video and sound recording and their procedural design
- Subject, system and tasks of traceology. Scientific foundations of traceology
- Classification of traces in traceology
- Hand marks. Properties and types of papillary patterns
- Fingerprint examination
- Footprints. Methods of their fixation and withdrawal. footprint path
- Traces of teeth, lips, nails and other parts of the body
- Traces of blood, semen and other secretions. traces of smoking and dust, their forensic meanings
- Traces of vehicles, their types and meaning
- Traces of hacking tools, their meaning and types
- Odorology. methods for removing and fixing odor traces
- Forensic investigation of materials, substances and products (KIMVI)
- Forensic Habitoscopy
- Classification of human appearance features. rules for describing a person’s appearance using the verbal portrait method. Classification of signs of human appearance
- Forensic phonoscopy
- Forensic weapons. Doing. concept and classification of weapons
- Forensic ballistics. The concept and classification of firearms and ammunition
- Identification of weapons by bullets and cartridges. Establishing the distance and direction of the shot, the location of the shooter
- Forensic investigation of explosive devices, explosives and explosion traces
- The concept and classification of edged weapons
- Forensic research of edged weapons
- Forensic examination of documents
- Forensic study of the letter. Signs of writing and their classification
- Handwriting expertise
- Signs of written speech
- Technical and forensic examination of documents
- General provisions for document inspection. Rules for handling documents - material evidence
- Concept and classification of micro-objects. Rules for detection, seizure and fixation of micro-objects
- Operational and reference accounting
- Forensic records of internal affairs bodies
- General provisions for organizing the disclosure and investigation of crimes
- The concept and types of forensic versions
- Building and checking versions. Deriving Consequences from Versions
- Theoretical foundations of tactical operations and tactical combinations
- Classification and structure of tactical operations
- Crime investigation planning
- The concept, meaning and types of interaction of the investigator with other law enforcement agencies and the public
- Operational-investigative activity as a form of interaction
- The concept and system of forensic tactics
- The concept and types of inspection
- Preparing for production inspection. Inspection tactics
- The concept, types and tasks of interrogation. Preparation for interrogation
- Interrogation of the suspect and the accused
- Interrogation of the witness and the victim
- The concept and types of search. Preparing and conducting a search
- Recording the progress and results of the search and seizure
- The concept, types and tasks of an investigative experiment
- Concept and types of presentation for identification. Preparation for presentation for identification
- The concept and tactics of checking testimony on the spot
- The concept and classification of forensic examinations
- Detention Tactics
- Tactical methods of confrontation
- Tactics for conducting an examination
- The concept and structure of forensic methodology
- The concept and classification of private methods of investigation
- The concept and significance of the forensic characteristics of crimes
- Forensic characterization of murders
- The initial stage of the murder investigation. Identification of an unidentified corpse
- The next stage of the murder investigation. Features of investigative actions
- Features of the investigation of certain types of murders (domestic, serial, contract)
- Forensic characteristics of rape. Methods for exposing staged rape
- Typical investigative versions and situations in the investigation of rape
- Forensic characteristics of theft
- Forensic characteristics of thefts
- Forensic characteristics of robberies and assaults
- Methodology for investigating robberies and robberies
- Forensic characteristics of misappropriation and embezzlement
- Forensic characteristics of fraud
- Extortion Investigation Methodology
- Forensic characteristics of crimes related to illicit drug trafficking
- Forensic characteristics of bribery. Correlation between bribery and corruption
- Features of bribery investigation
- Forensic characteristics of crimes committed by organized criminal groups
- Forensic characteristics of arson
- Forensic characteristics of environmental crimes
- Forensic characteristics of computer crimes
- Forensic characteristics of road traffic crimes
- Forensic characteristics of criminal violations of labor protection and safety regulations
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by minors
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by persons with mental abnormalities
- Features of the investigation of unsolved crimes of past years
45. PLANNING THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIME
Crime investigation planning pursues the following objectives:
1) completeness, comprehensiveness and objectivity of the investigation;
2) economy of the investigation;
3) coordination of the efforts of the investigator with the efforts of other services of the internal affairs bodies and other persons working on this case.
Planning principles:
1) individual planning. Each criminal case must have its own plan;
2) concreteness. Tasks, issues to be clarified, a set of specific activities, exact deadlines, performers should be clearly defined;
3) reality - the validity of the put forward investigative versions, the practical feasibility of the planned activities, the possibility of meeting deadlines;
4) dynamism of planning - constant adjustment and addition of the investigation plan, taking into account newly received information and changes in the investigative situation.
Types of planning:
1) planning the production of a specific investigative action;
2) planning an investigation in a separate criminal case;
3) planning an investigation into several criminal cases under investigation by the investigator.
Plan forms:
1) written:
a) by versions - compiled in the form of a table, the names of its columns: investigative versions and questions to be clarified; investigative actions and other activities to be carried out for each investigative version; timing; performers; note (completion mark);
b) for multi-episode criminal cases - a column with a brief description of the episode is added to the plan drawn up according to the versions;
c) by persons - a column with the name of the suspect (accused) is added to the plan drawn up according to the versions;
2) mental (compiled at the initial stage of the investigation).
In terms of a separate investigative action, it is necessary to reflect:
1) the purpose of the investigative action and the issues to be clarified;
2) the exact time of the event;
3) venue;
4) the circle of persons participating in this investigative action and providing assistance to the investigator;
5) technical means necessary to record its course and results;
6) tactics for recording investigative actions;
7) tactics of conducting investigative actions;
8) unclassified operational-search activities. In terms of an individual investigative action, it is possible to display only individual tactical techniques and the sequence of their implementation.
When investigating multi-episode cases, in addition to plans, supporting documentation is used: schemes of criminal connections of suspects (accused), cards for the accused (personal accounts). This card should show:
1) the wording of the accusation;
2) evidence confirming the accusation (with the designation of the sheet of the case);
3) the arguments of the accused, given by him in his defense;
4) the results of verification of the accused’s statements;
5) data characterizing the identity of the accused;
6) issues to be clarified;
7) notes on the dates of choosing a measure of restraint, bringing charges, etc.
One of the forms of supporting documentation is the chessboard scheme used in the investigation of group cases.
Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.
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