Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and tasks of forensic science
- Forensic system
- The concept and system of forensic technology
- The concept and scientific basis of forensic identification
- Forensic diagnostics
- Forms of using special knowledge in criminal proceedings
- Technical and forensic tools and methods for detecting, recording and removing traces
- Concept, meaning and system of forensic photography, filming, video recording and sound recording
- Forensic photography. Its concept, meaning and types
- Forensic application of filming, video and sound recording and their procedural design
- Subject, system and tasks of traceology. Scientific foundations of traceology
- Classification of traces in traceology
- Hand marks. Properties and types of papillary patterns
- Fingerprint examination
- Footprints. Methods of their fixation and withdrawal. footprint path
- Traces of teeth, lips, nails and other parts of the body
- Traces of blood, semen and other secretions. traces of smoking and dust, their forensic meanings
- Traces of vehicles, their types and meaning
- Traces of hacking tools, their meaning and types
- Odorology. methods for removing and fixing odor traces
- Forensic investigation of materials, substances and products (KIMVI)
- Forensic Habitoscopy
- Classification of human appearance features. rules for describing a person’s appearance using the verbal portrait method. Classification of signs of human appearance
- Forensic phonoscopy
- Forensic weapons. Doing. concept and classification of weapons
- Forensic ballistics. The concept and classification of firearms and ammunition
- Identification of weapons by bullets and cartridges. Establishing the distance and direction of the shot, the location of the shooter
- Forensic investigation of explosive devices, explosives and explosion traces
- The concept and classification of edged weapons
- Forensic research of edged weapons
- Forensic examination of documents
- Forensic study of the letter. Signs of writing and their classification
- Handwriting expertise
- Signs of written speech
- Technical and forensic examination of documents
- General provisions for document inspection. Rules for handling documents - material evidence
- Concept and classification of micro-objects. Rules for detection, seizure and fixation of micro-objects
- Operational and reference accounting
- Forensic records of internal affairs bodies
- General provisions for organizing the disclosure and investigation of crimes
- The concept and types of forensic versions
- Building and checking versions. Deriving Consequences from Versions
- Theoretical foundations of tactical operations and tactical combinations
- Classification and structure of tactical operations
- Crime investigation planning
- The concept, meaning and types of interaction of the investigator with other law enforcement agencies and the public
- Operational-investigative activity as a form of interaction
- The concept and system of forensic tactics
- The concept and types of inspection
- Preparing for production inspection. Inspection tactics
- The concept, types and tasks of interrogation. Preparation for interrogation
- Interrogation of the suspect and the accused
- Interrogation of the witness and the victim
- The concept and types of search. Preparing and conducting a search
- Recording the progress and results of the search and seizure
- The concept, types and tasks of an investigative experiment
- Concept and types of presentation for identification. Preparation for presentation for identification
- The concept and tactics of checking testimony on the spot
- The concept and classification of forensic examinations
- Detention Tactics
- Tactical methods of confrontation
- Tactics for conducting an examination
- The concept and structure of forensic methodology
- The concept and classification of private methods of investigation
- The concept and significance of the forensic characteristics of crimes
- Forensic characterization of murders
- The initial stage of the murder investigation. Identification of an unidentified corpse
- The next stage of the murder investigation. Features of investigative actions
- Features of the investigation of certain types of murders (domestic, serial, contract)
- Forensic characteristics of rape. Methods for exposing staged rape
- Typical investigative versions and situations in the investigation of rape
- Forensic characteristics of theft
- Forensic characteristics of thefts
- Forensic characteristics of robberies and assaults
- Methodology for investigating robberies and robberies
- Forensic characteristics of misappropriation and embezzlement
- Forensic characteristics of fraud
- Extortion Investigation Methodology
- Forensic characteristics of crimes related to illicit drug trafficking
- Forensic characteristics of bribery. Correlation between bribery and corruption
- Features of bribery investigation
- Forensic characteristics of crimes committed by organized criminal groups
- Forensic characteristics of arson
- Forensic characteristics of environmental crimes
- Forensic characteristics of computer crimes
- Forensic characteristics of road traffic crimes
- Forensic characteristics of criminal violations of labor protection and safety regulations
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by minors
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by persons with mental abnormalities
- Features of the investigation of unsolved crimes of past years
22. CRIMINALISTIC HABITOSCOPY
Forensic Habitoscopy - this is a branch of forensic technology, including a system of scientific provisions and the means and methods based on them for collecting and using data on the appearance of a person in order to detect, investigate and prevent a crime (the doctrine of the external signs of a person).
Forensic habitoscopy is based on data from anatomy, anthropology, and biology. It widely uses provisions and methods of forensic identification. The subject of study of habitoscopy is the appearance of a person, the naturally characterizing signs of his appearance, their classification and use for identification purposes. The external appearance of a person is his external data, what is perceived visually. The determining factors in the appearance are its elements - individual anatomical organs (head, arms, etc.), as well as the body (chest, back) and individual parts (forehead, eyes, nose, lips, etc.), functional manifestations, clothing, etc. .
Forensic habitoscopy studies:
1) forensic concept of appearance:
a) the structure and properties of the external appearance;
b) a system of elements and features of the external appearance;
c) the main prerequisites for the use of appearance in the practice of solving crimes;
2) patterns of imprinting the external appearance in various displays: the system and characteristics of displays, the possibility of their use in forensic practice;
3) general patterns of collecting, studying and using data on the appearance of a person;
4) methods of forensic portrait examination.
External signs of a person are divided into:
1) general physical - gender, age;
2) anatomical - the structure of the human body, figure, head, neck, shoulders, chest, back, arms, legs, skin, face, scars, folds, wrinkles, etc. They are characterized by signs: shape, size, color, quantity, severity etc. Individuality is manifested in the uniqueness of the outer parts of the human body. Particular attention is paid to the person's face. In establishing personality, anatomical features play a dominant role;
3) functional - are manifested in the process of human life, characterizing his motor, speech and other externally manifested functions. These include posture, gait, special skills, gestures, speech features. Functional signs individualize the appearance of a person. The degree of stability of functional signs in different people is different, since the nature of their manifestations depends not only on the structure of the musculoskeletal system, but also on the state of the nervous system, psyche, environmental characteristics, age and other reasons;
4) special and catchy signs - these are any deviations from the normal structure of the body, skin, damage or their absence on the human body;
5) related - clothing (headwear, outerwear, shoes), jewelry, watches and other accessories that can be characterized by purpose, material features, wear, signs of repair, etc.
Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.
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