Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and tasks of forensic science
- Forensic system
- The concept and system of forensic technology
- The concept and scientific basis of forensic identification
- Forensic diagnostics
- Forms of using special knowledge in criminal proceedings
- Technical and forensic tools and methods for detecting, recording and removing traces
- Concept, meaning and system of forensic photography, filming, video recording and sound recording
- Forensic photography. Its concept, meaning and types
- Forensic application of filming, video and sound recording and their procedural design
- Subject, system and tasks of traceology. Scientific foundations of traceology
- Classification of traces in traceology
- Hand marks. Properties and types of papillary patterns
- Fingerprint examination
- Footprints. Methods of their fixation and withdrawal. footprint path
- Traces of teeth, lips, nails and other parts of the body
- Traces of blood, semen and other secretions. traces of smoking and dust, their forensic meanings
- Traces of vehicles, their types and meaning
- Traces of hacking tools, their meaning and types
- Odorology. methods for removing and fixing odor traces
- Forensic investigation of materials, substances and products (KIMVI)
- Forensic Habitoscopy
- Classification of human appearance features. rules for describing a person’s appearance using the verbal portrait method. Classification of signs of human appearance
- Forensic phonoscopy
- Forensic weapons. Doing. concept and classification of weapons
- Forensic ballistics. The concept and classification of firearms and ammunition
- Identification of weapons by bullets and cartridges. Establishing the distance and direction of the shot, the location of the shooter
- Forensic investigation of explosive devices, explosives and explosion traces
- The concept and classification of edged weapons
- Forensic research of edged weapons
- Forensic examination of documents
- Forensic study of the letter. Signs of writing and their classification
- Handwriting expertise
- Signs of written speech
- Technical and forensic examination of documents
- General provisions for document inspection. Rules for handling documents - material evidence
- Concept and classification of micro-objects. Rules for detection, seizure and fixation of micro-objects
- Operational and reference accounting
- Forensic records of internal affairs bodies
- General provisions for organizing the disclosure and investigation of crimes
- The concept and types of forensic versions
- Building and checking versions. Deriving Consequences from Versions
- Theoretical foundations of tactical operations and tactical combinations
- Classification and structure of tactical operations
- Crime investigation planning
- The concept, meaning and types of interaction of the investigator with other law enforcement agencies and the public
- Operational-investigative activity as a form of interaction
- The concept and system of forensic tactics
- The concept and types of inspection
- Preparing for production inspection. Inspection tactics
- The concept, types and tasks of interrogation. Preparation for interrogation
- Interrogation of the suspect and the accused
- Interrogation of the witness and the victim
- The concept and types of search. Preparing and conducting a search
- Recording the progress and results of the search and seizure
- The concept, types and tasks of an investigative experiment
- Concept and types of presentation for identification. Preparation for presentation for identification
- The concept and tactics of checking testimony on the spot
- The concept and classification of forensic examinations
- Detention Tactics
- Tactical methods of confrontation
- Tactics for conducting an examination
- The concept and structure of forensic methodology
- The concept and classification of private methods of investigation
- The concept and significance of the forensic characteristics of crimes
- Forensic characterization of murders
- The initial stage of the murder investigation. Identification of an unidentified corpse
- The next stage of the murder investigation. Features of investigative actions
- Features of the investigation of certain types of murders (domestic, serial, contract)
- Forensic characteristics of rape. Methods for exposing staged rape
- Typical investigative versions and situations in the investigation of rape
- Forensic characteristics of theft
- Forensic characteristics of thefts
- Forensic characteristics of robberies and assaults
- Methodology for investigating robberies and robberies
- Forensic characteristics of misappropriation and embezzlement
- Forensic characteristics of fraud
- Extortion Investigation Methodology
- Forensic characteristics of crimes related to illicit drug trafficking
- Forensic characteristics of bribery. Correlation between bribery and corruption
- Features of bribery investigation
- Forensic characteristics of crimes committed by organized criminal groups
- Forensic characteristics of arson
- Forensic characteristics of environmental crimes
- Forensic characteristics of computer crimes
- Forensic characteristics of road traffic crimes
- Forensic characteristics of criminal violations of labor protection and safety regulations
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by minors
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by persons with mental abnormalities
- Features of the investigation of unsolved crimes of past years
10. КРИМИНАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КИНОСЪЕМКИ, ВИДЕО- И ЗВУКОЗАПИСИ И ИХ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНОЕ ОФОРМЛЕНИЕ
Video and sound recordings are widely used in the daily practice of law enforcement agencies. Their application is based on technical means and methods.
Videotapeapplied during an investigative action, not only records the data obtained, but also serves as evidentiary information.
Video recording is used to achieve the greatest illustrative effect of the dynamics of an investigative action (for example, an investigative experiment), as well as in the production of forensic examinations, during which it acts not only as an illustration of the properties and features of the object under study, but also as a tool for analyzing these features.
An indispensable requirement for video recording is the prevention of techniques that distort reality.
Video recording plays a big role in the following cases:
1) investigative experiment;
2) verification of testimony on the spot;
3) interrogation;
4) presentation for identification;
5) exhumations;
6) if it is assumed that the person with whose participation the experiment is to be carried out may subsequently refuse to perform it or deliberately distort its results, and in other cases. The essence of sound recording consists in fixing the wave that occurs as a result of vibrations of the sound environment by technical means (tape recorder) onto a material carrier (magnetic tape).
Sound recording in forensic practice it is used in the operational-investigative and procedural activities of law enforcement agencies.
As an operational-investigative measure, sound recording can be used as a means of fixing actions of an illegal nature (extortion of a bribe, threats of murder, etc.) in accordance with the legislation on operational-investigative activities.
The use of sound recording in procedural activities is possible only in compliance with the norms of the criminal procedure law. In this area, it is used as an auxiliary technical tool in the course of investigative actions and as a means of fixing investigative actions, when it is necessary to fix phenomena, the verbal description of which is difficult or even impossible.
The use of sound recording contributes to a comprehensive assessment of the information received, however, it cannot replace recording as a procedural form of fixing the results of an investigative action.
The use of forensic video and sound recording in the course of an investigation acquires probative value only if it is properly executed, regulated by the procedural law.
Before applying the record, the investigator must:
1) draw up a plan for conducting an investigative action and a plan for a future film;
2) invite a specialist who has the equipment, or provide him with the equipment of the investigative unit, set him a general task and specific goals, familiarize him with the case materials necessary for filming;
3) prepare technical and auxiliary means, transport necessary for conducting investigative actions and filming.
Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.
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