Forensics. Typical investigative leads and situations in a rape investigation (the most important)

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Forensics. Typical investigative leads and situations in a rape investigation (the most important)

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71. TYPICAL INVESTIGATION VERSIONS AND SITUATIONS DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF RAPE

Depending on the typical investigative situations in the investigation of rape, various investigative actions are carried out:

1) the victim names a person she knows as a rapist:

a) interrogation of the victim;

b) examination of the victim;

c) inspection and seizure of her clothes;

d) inspection of the scene;

e) appointment of a forensic medical examination of the victim and a forensic medical examination of material evidence;

f) detention of a suspect;

g) personal search of the suspect;

h) inspection and seizure of the suspect's clothing;

i) interrogation of witnesses;

j) search of the suspect’s place of residence;

2) rape was committed by a person unknown to the victim:

a) interrogation of the victim;

b) examination of the victim;

c) inspection and seizure of her clothes;

d) inspection of the scene;

e) the appointment of a forensic medical examination of the victim and a forensic medical examination of physical evidence, if any secretions of the rapist are found on the victim;

f) appointment of forensic (trace) examinations;

g) carrying out operational-search activities. In cases of rape, forensic experts may be questions:

1) whether the integrity of the hymen is broken in the victim and when;

2) whether it is possible to have sexual intercourse with the victim without violating the integrity of the hymen;

3) whether the victim lived a sexual life;

4) whether there are traces on the body of the victim, characteristic of a forced sexual intercourse;

5) whether the victim is pregnant.

For the study of hair, traces of blood, semen and other secretions of the human body, a forensic biological examination is assigned, and cytological studies are assigned to study the skin epithelium found under the nails of the victim. The study of overlay traces, for example, the fibers of the victim's clothes on the clothes of the suspect, is carried out by a forensic examination of materials, substances and products. Depending on the specific circumstances of the case, ballistic, pyrotechnic, chemical, toxicological and other types of examinations may also be appointed.

During the interrogation, the victim is asked questions aimed at clarifying:

1) events preceding the crime;

2) the circumstances of the crime committed;

3) events that followed the commission of the crime;

4) facts contributing to the identification of the offender.

If there are assumptions that similar crimes were committed by the perpetrator repeatedly, suspended and terminated criminal cases of this category, abandoned materials are analyzed. When establishing the perpetrator and when this person is known to the victim, the task of the investigator is to verify his involvement in the commission of the crime. For this purpose, the suspect is interrogated, subjected to examination, his clothes are seized and examined. In order to find the clothes that the suspect was wearing at the time of the crime, as well as items that were with him at that moment, a search is conducted at his place of residence.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

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