61. FIGHTING TACTICS

Confrontation - independent investigative action, which consists in alternate interrogation of persons previously interrogated for the same circumstances of the case in order to eliminate significant contradictions in their testimony. It is not recommended to interrogate more than two persons, since an unscrupulous interrogator will have time to additionally think over the answers to questions.

Face-to-face tasks:

1) general:

a) verification of available evidence;

b) obtaining new evidence;

c) establishing the truth on disputable circumstances;

2) specific:

a) overcoming the conscientious delusion of the interrogated person;

b) exposing the lies of one of the interrogated;

c) exposing a false alibi;

d) exposure of self-incrimination or slander by one person being interrogated by another;

e) exposure of staged crimes;

e clarification of the causes of the origin of significant contradictions;

g) study of the identity of the person being interrogated;

h) verification and evaluation of investigative leads.

Preparing for a confrontation:

1) study of the testimony of persons between whom it is proposed to conduct a confrontation;

2) revealing the essence of the contradictions in them and the reasons for their origin;

3) determining the sequence of confrontation;

4) choice of time and place for the confrontation;

5) study of the volitional qualities of each of the participants in the confrontation;

6) determination of the participants in the confrontation;

7) preparation of scientific and technical means for recording readings;

8) drawing up a written plan for conducting this investigative action.

Tactics for activating the memory of conscientiously deluded persons:

1) providing the participant of the confrontation with the initiative in the study of controversial issues;

2) consideration at a confrontation of controversial issues in the reverse order of the development of events;

3 confrontation at the scene;

4 presentation of evidence to revive the associative links of memory.

Tactical techniques aimed at exposing lies:

1) the use at a confrontation of the testimony of a suspect (accused) confessing to a crime;

2) presentation of evidence at a confrontation, when the interrogated stubbornly denies the established facts;

3) conducting a confrontation in combination with an interrogation (if during the interrogation there are disagreements with the testimony of previously interrogated persons, then the interrogation is interrupted for a confrontation);

4) the use of weak points in the psyche of an unscrupulous participant in a confrontation;

5) suppression of lies of one participant in the confrontation with emphasis on the truthful testimony of another;

6) use of the positive aspects of the personality of an unscrupulous participant;

7) masking the purpose of confrontation;

8) creating the impression that one participant fully confessed to the crime;

9) slow rate of confrontation (used when one of the interrogated too quickly and broadly answers questions, in this case clarifying questions are used to slow down);

10) an accelerated rate of confrontation;

11) conducting repeated face-to-face confrontations;

12) presentation for identification before the confrontation.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

<< Back: Detention Tactics

>> Forward: Tactics for conducting an examination

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Agricultural law. Lecture notes

▪ Theory and methodology of education. Crib

▪ History and theory of religions. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive Brainprint login 24.07.2016 A system for identifying a person by his encephalogram has been created. If you put a cap on a person with electrodes for taking an encephalogram, you can read the thoughts of this person, or, as experts say, register what is happening when thinking, for example, multiplying numbers in the mind, the activity of his brain. Further, this data can be somehow used - to create a neurocomputer interface. And you can solve a more difficult task - to identify a person. For example, in 2015, a group of Associate Professor Sarah Laszlo from the University of Binghampton (USA) tested the operation of such a system on 32 volunteers. They read a certain set of words to them, recorded the electrical impulses arising in the brain, and then tried to identify the participants in the experiment based on these records. The identification accuracy was 97%, but this did not suit the researchers. They planned to create a perfect clearance system instead of a fingerprint or iris pattern - a three percent uncertainty in such an important matter is not good. In a new series of experiments, participants were presented with pictures with a clearly expressed plot, and each participant had his own picture of brain activity: the identification accuracy increased to 100%. Researchers are satisfied: after all, brain impulses cannot be faked, unlike a fingerprint or an iris pattern. And for those who dream of reading thoughts at a distance, there is reason to think: if the brain signals are so individual, then you can read them, but the decoding system for each person will have to be selected again.

Other interesting news:

▪ Flywheel hybrid automotive technology

▪ Internet speed doubled on the ISS

▪ Thermal sensor interface concept

▪ beta battery

▪ Magnetic material properties: from insulator to metal

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Cultivated and wild plants. Article selection

▪ article Ten commandments for the cameraman. video art

▪ article What fabulous role did Georgy Millyar play almost without make-up? Detailed answer

▪ article by Tsavo. Nature miracle

▪ article Types of biofuels. Household waste. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Mysterious squares. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024