86. CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ROAD TRANSPORT CRIMES

The types of accidents are:

1) collision of a vehicle with pedestrians, cyclists, horse-drawn vehicles and animals;

2) collision of vehicles;

3) overturning of the vehicle;

4) collision of a vehicle with an obstacle;

5) falling passengers;

6) other traffic accidents.

Accidents can occur due to the fault of people (drivers, passengers, pedestrians), due to the irresistible force of nature and due to a combination of circumstances.

Traffic violations by drivers most often include:

1) exceeding the safe speed during maneuvers, hitting a section of the road with worse characteristics;

2) aggravation of the road situation; non-observance of the order of passage of intersections;

3) failure to give or incorrect giving of a warning signal;

4) incorrect calculation of the minimum stopping distance at different speeds and road conditions;

5) violation of the requirements of traffic lights, road signs and indicators, requirements of road markings;

6) non-observance of a safe distance;

7) unexpected departure from one's lane and being blinded by headlights;

8) parking on the roadway without lighting;

9) violation of the rules for the carriage of passengers;

10) the drunken state of the driver, his work over time exceeding the permissible limits, after which fatigue sets in, etc.

Traffic violations by pedestrians usually consist of:

1) unexpected appearance of a pedestrian due to an obstacle;

2) sudden exit due to a vehicle moving in the same or opposite direction;

3) unpredictable behavior of a pedestrian, in which the driver is mistakenly confident in mutual contact with a pedestrian;

4) exit to the carriageway in a place where it is prohibited;

5) sudden exit from the unlit area of ​​the road, etc.

In the event of an accident, the following circumstances must be established:

1) in violation of which traffic rules the actions of the perpetrator were expressed, which entailed socially dangerous consequences;

2) where, when, how and under what circumstances the accident occurred;

3) what consequences occurred as a result of an accident;

4) the presence of a causal relationship between violations of traffic safety rules and transport operation and the consequences;

5) what is the form of guilt of each participant;

6) who is guilty of committing criminal violations of traffic safety rules and transport operation;

7) what circumstances contributed to the accident.

When investigating an accident, a thorough inspection of the scene of the accident, transport, and questioning of witnesses, victims, suspects and other persons should be conducted. An examination of the vehicle is appointed, during which the facts of an accident due to a malfunction of the vehicle can be established. The inspection of the scene of the accident should be carried out thoroughly, but as quickly as possible, as this usually creates obstacles to traffic. During the inspection, an accurate plan of the scene of the incident should be drawn up.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

<< Back: Forensic characteristics of computer crimes

>> Forward: Forensic characteristics of criminal violations of labor protection and safety regulations

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. Crib

▪ Theory and methodology of education. Lecture notes

▪ History and theory of religions. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive reusable paper 11.12.2018 Chinese scientists have invented reusable paper. It can be used over a hundred times, overwriting text over and over again. The text or image on such paper will be preserved for six months. The new type of paper consists of three layers. The central layer is plain paper. And on both sides of it is a thermochromic layer and a photothermal toner. At the beginning, the thermochromic layer looks blue, and after it is heated to 65 degrees, it becomes colorless. The new paper uses nanoparticles that can change color when exposed to ultraviolet light. A thin coating that contains these nanoparticles can be applied to the surface of virtually any material. To write on such paper, scientists offer a special electrothermal pen in which the tip is heated. The result is white text on a blue background.

Other interesting news:

▪ Birds avoid radioactivity

▪ LIS2DTW12 - low noise accelerometer with integrated temperature sensor

▪ Preservation of the properties of transparent electrodes when heated

▪ Invisible Mouse

▪ New record for quantum superposition

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Radio - for beginners. Article selection

▪ article by Edward Carpenter. Famous aphorisms

▪ article What is a totem pole? Detailed answer

▪ article Cyclanter stopiform. Legends, cultivation, methods of application

▪ article Calculation of RC filters. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Power supply with automatic charger. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024