Forensics. Features of the investigation of certain types of murders (domestic, serial, contract) (the most important)

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Forensics. Features of the investigation of certain types of murders (domestic, serial, contract) (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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69. PECULIARITIES OF THE INVESTIGATION OF CERTAIN TYPES OF MURDERS (HOUSEHOLD, SERIAL, CUSTOM)

Typical investigative situations in domestic murder with a firearm are as follows:

1) the murder is associated with cases of sudden conflicts and personal quarrels between the future offender and the victim;

2) the murder is associated with hostile relations that lasted for a long time, between well-known people.

The killer is usually a man between the ages of eighteen and fifty, abusing alcohol or drugs, characterized by antisocial behavior, rudeness, cruelty, often increased sexual excitability and disrespectful attitude towards women, previously, as a rule, brought to criminal responsibility. Among these killers, cases of mental illness are not uncommon, often during the investigation it turns out that they need treatment for alcoholism or drug addiction.

contract killing (murder for hire) - a murder committed on the order of a criminal group or individual. The killer is almost always a person who has undergone special training during military service and has high intellectual abilities and knowledge in the field of forensics. Usually the victims are entrepreneurs, business managers, politicians, and journalists. Murder is committed with the help of a firearm or bladed weapon, or an explosion. The commission of a crime is preceded by careful preparation with research into the lifestyle of the victim and those around her.

Serial killings - killings of several persons by one person or a constant group of people over a long period of time. Often the killer is a person suffering from mental illness. Victims always have common characteristics. Almost always the crime is accompanied by rape. The murders are committed in a particularly cruel way, accompanied by prolonged severe torment of the victim. To investigate serial murders, it is advisable to create investigative teams. During the investigation, the common features of the victims and the common methods of murder are revealed.

Murder сcommitted with the subsequent concealment of the corpse and the inability to detect it. When a missing person is reported missing, the fact of the disappearance is verified. This is done in order to accurately establish whether there is another explanation for his absence other than murder with concealment of the corpse, bearing in mind that the long unknown absence of the disappeared person can be explained, for example, by leaving for another area without informing anyone about it, sudden death in the absence of personal documents from the deceased, which makes it impossible to notify the relatives of the deceased, reluctance to inform relatives about his whereabouts, etc.

The initial investigative actions in the investigation of such murders are:

1) interrogation of the applicant - the person who reported the disappearance of a person;

2) an inspection, and often a search, of the premises at the place of residence of the disappeared;

3) inspection or search of the area where the corpse or parts thereof can presumably be hidden;

4) interrogations of family members and other relatives, as well as colleagues and neighbors of the disappeared.

Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.

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