Table of contents (expand)
- The concept, subject and tasks of forensic science
- Forensic system
- The concept and system of forensic technology
- The concept and scientific basis of forensic identification
- Forensic diagnostics
- Forms of using special knowledge in criminal proceedings
- Technical and forensic tools and methods for detecting, recording and removing traces
- Concept, meaning and system of forensic photography, filming, video recording and sound recording
- Forensic photography. Its concept, meaning and types
- Forensic application of filming, video and sound recording and their procedural design
- Subject, system and tasks of traceology. Scientific foundations of traceology
- Classification of traces in traceology
- Hand marks. Properties and types of papillary patterns
- Fingerprint examination
- Footprints. Methods of their fixation and withdrawal. footprint path
- Traces of teeth, lips, nails and other parts of the body
- Traces of blood, semen and other secretions. traces of smoking and dust, their forensic meanings
- Traces of vehicles, their types and meaning
- Traces of hacking tools, their meaning and types
- Odorology. methods for removing and fixing odor traces
- Forensic investigation of materials, substances and products (KIMVI)
- Forensic Habitoscopy
- Classification of human appearance features. rules for describing a person’s appearance using the verbal portrait method. Classification of signs of human appearance
- Forensic phonoscopy
- Forensic weapons. Doing. concept and classification of weapons
- Forensic ballistics. The concept and classification of firearms and ammunition
- Identification of weapons by bullets and cartridges. Establishing the distance and direction of the shot, the location of the shooter
- Forensic investigation of explosive devices, explosives and explosion traces
- The concept and classification of edged weapons
- Forensic research of edged weapons
- Forensic examination of documents
- Forensic study of the letter. Signs of writing and their classification
- Handwriting expertise
- Signs of written speech
- Technical and forensic examination of documents
- General provisions for document inspection. Rules for handling documents - material evidence
- Concept and classification of micro-objects. Rules for detection, seizure and fixation of micro-objects
- Operational and reference accounting
- Forensic records of internal affairs bodies
- General provisions for organizing the disclosure and investigation of crimes
- The concept and types of forensic versions
- Building and checking versions. Deriving Consequences from Versions
- Theoretical foundations of tactical operations and tactical combinations
- Classification and structure of tactical operations
- Crime investigation planning
- The concept, meaning and types of interaction of the investigator with other law enforcement agencies and the public
- Operational-investigative activity as a form of interaction
- The concept and system of forensic tactics
- The concept and types of inspection
- Preparing for production inspection. Inspection tactics
- The concept, types and tasks of interrogation. Preparation for interrogation
- Interrogation of the suspect and the accused
- Interrogation of the witness and the victim
- The concept and types of search. Preparing and conducting a search
- Recording the progress and results of the search and seizure
- The concept, types and tasks of an investigative experiment
- Concept and types of presentation for identification. Preparation for presentation for identification
- The concept and tactics of checking testimony on the spot
- The concept and classification of forensic examinations
- Detention Tactics
- Tactical methods of confrontation
- Tactics for conducting an examination
- The concept and structure of forensic methodology
- The concept and classification of private methods of investigation
- The concept and significance of the forensic characteristics of crimes
- Forensic characterization of murders
- The initial stage of the murder investigation. Identification of an unidentified corpse
- The next stage of the murder investigation. Features of investigative actions
- Features of the investigation of certain types of murders (domestic, serial, contract)
- Forensic characteristics of rape. Methods for exposing staged rape
- Typical investigative versions and situations in the investigation of rape
- Forensic characteristics of theft
- Forensic characteristics of thefts
- Forensic characteristics of robberies and assaults
- Methodology for investigating robberies and robberies
- Forensic characteristics of misappropriation and embezzlement
- Forensic characteristics of fraud
- Extortion Investigation Methodology
- Forensic characteristics of crimes related to illicit drug trafficking
- Forensic characteristics of bribery. Correlation between bribery and corruption
- Features of bribery investigation
- Forensic characteristics of crimes committed by organized criminal groups
- Forensic characteristics of arson
- Forensic characteristics of environmental crimes
- Forensic characteristics of computer crimes
- Forensic characteristics of road traffic crimes
- Forensic characteristics of criminal violations of labor protection and safety regulations
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by minors
- Features of the investigation of crimes committed by persons with mental abnormalities
- Features of the investigation of unsolved crimes of past years
44. CLASSIFICATION AND STRUCTURE OF TACTICAL OPERATIONS
Tactical operations are classified on various grounds:
1) by the nature of the investigative situations in which tactical operations are carried out:
a) carried out in simple situations;
b) carried out in a difficult situation;
2) in relation to the subject of proof:
a) contributing to the establishment of the circumstances included in the subject of proof;
b) contributing to the establishment of supporting facts;
3) by the nature and content of actions:
a) consisting only of investigative actions;
b) consisting of various actions (investigative, auditing, operational-search, etc.);
4) in relation to the stages of the investigation:
a) carried out at the initial stage;
b) carried out at the intermediate stage:
c) carried out at the final stage;
5) according to the content of the tasks to be solved:
a) contributing to the search for people;
b) contributing to the discovery of things, etc.;
6) by organizational structure:
a) carried out by employees united in permanent organizational structures;
b) carried out by temporary structures specially created for the implementation of a tactical operation;
7) by the level of generality:
a) specific;
b) typical;
8) by the nature of the cases under investigation: operations performed in cases of crimes against the person, against property, etc.;
9) by participants:
a) carried out only by law enforcement officials;
b) conducted by them jointly with other persons;
10) in place:
a) held in one place;
b) held in different places;
11) by the time of the actions:
a) held at the same time;
b) held at different times.
In a tactical operation, there are three stage her development:
1) stage of preparation (organization), including the following stages:
a) construction and study of a mental model of the current investigative situation;
b) definition of the task(s) of the investigation;
c) making a decision on the need for a tactical operation and developing its program;
d) taking measures to ensure the program of a tactical operation at the stage of its preparation;
2) implementation stage (working part). In the structure of activities for the implementation of the tactical operation program (working stage) there are three stages:
a) initial;
b) intermediate;
c) final.
The working part of the initial and intermediate stages of a tactical operation is realized in the mode of production of actions following one after another or in the mode of a simultaneously unfolding series of actions running parallel to each other;
3) the final stage, which involves summing up the results of a tactical operation, assessing what has been achieved, taking into account both successes and misses and failures. On this basis, a decision is made to complete the tactical operation or to bring it to its logical end, if something is missed, left unfinished, or done wrong. In addition, documents (procedural documents) necessary for registration of the work done are drawn up.
Authors: Aleinikov A.G., Salova E.E.
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