Yuglans nuts (Manchurian walnut, Siebold walnut, heart-shaped walnut, Ginds walnut, deceptive walnut, Ecuadorian walnut). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

CULTURAL AND WILD PLANTS
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Yuglans nuts (Manchurian walnut, Siebold walnut, heart-shaped walnut, Ginds walnut, deceptive walnut, Ecuadorian walnut). Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Genus, family, origin, range, chemical composition, economic importance
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Yuglans nuts (Manchurian walnut, Siebold walnut, heart-shaped walnut, Ginds walnut, deceitful walnut, Ecuadorian walnut), Juglans. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Nuts Juglans

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Juglans (Juglans)

Family: Walnut (Juglandaceae)

Origin: The genus Yuglans includes about 20 species of trees and shrubs distributed throughout the world. Three species are best known: walnut (Juglans regia), black walnut (Juglans nigra) and Manchurian walnut (Juglans mandshurica).

Area: The walnut originates from Central Asia and Iran but is now grown all over the world. Black walnut and Manchurian walnut originate from North America.

Chemical composition: Juglans nuts contain fats, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins (especially vitamin E), minerals (calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, zinc) and other biologically active substances such as antioxidants and polyphenols.

Economic value: Juglans nuts are a valuable food product and are used in cooking for the preparation of various dishes and confectionery. They are also widely used in medicine and cosmetics due to their beneficial properties. Juglans wood is used in the manufacture of furniture, flooring and other building materials.

Legends and myths: In Chinese culture, the Manchurian walnut is considered a symbol of longevity, well-being and prosperity. In some Asian countries, Juglans nuts are used as amulets that protect against evil spirits and attract good luck. In medieval Europe, the heart-shaped nut was considered a symbol of prudence, and the Ginds nut was considered a symbol of wealth. In some European countries, Juglans nuts are mentioned in culture and mythology as symbols of wisdom and knowledge. In some tribes of North American Indians, Yuglans nuts were considered sacred and used in rituals. In addition, in Native American legends, Euglans nuts are often mentioned as a symbol of abundance and fertility.

Yuglans nuts (Manchurian walnut, Siebold walnut, heart-shaped walnut, Ginds walnut, deceitful walnut, Ecuadorian walnut), Juglans. Description, illustrations of the plant

Yuglans nuts (Manchurian walnut, Siebold walnut, heart-shaped walnut, Ginds walnut, deceitful walnut, Ecuadorian walnut), Juglans. Methods of application, origin of the plant, range, botanical description, cultivation

Nuts Juglans
Juglans mandshurica Maxim

Genus Walnut Juglans (Juglans L.), Walnut family (Juglandaceae Lindl.), includes 40 species.

Species of the genus grow in subtropical and temperate regions of the northern hemisphere.

Plants of this genus are large deciduous trees with complex pinnate leaves. Plants are monoecious, with dioecious flowers. Pistillate flowers are located at the ends of annual growths, and staminate in the form of axillary catkins - in the middle of growth.

Pollination by wind, cross. The fruit is a drupe, the immature pericarp is fleshy, inedible, dries and cracks when ripe, and a lignified endocarp (nut shell) is released with an edible seed - the nut kernel.

Many species are used in ornamental gardening. The life expectancy of trees is 200-400 years or more. Valuable crops are various types of walnuts.

Manchurian walnut (Juglans mandshurica Maxim.) in the wild is widely distributed in Northern China, Manchuria, North Korea, in the south of the Khabarovsk Territory, in the Primorsky Territory, in the south of about. Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands. Tree up to 20-27 m high and 1 m in diameter. Durability up to 200 years.

The shell of the nut is very thick and hard, with numerous gaps inside. The seed kernel is oily, by weight it is 15-19% (up to 30-40%) of the mass of the endocarp, it does not differ in taste from walnut, it is difficult to extract, the fat content is up to 70%. Wood of high technical properties, similar to Amur velvet wood and cedar wood, but inferior to walnut and black walnut wood.

Used as a rootstock for walnuts, as well as in ornamental gardening.

Siebold's nut (Juglans sieboldiana Maxim.) is common in the Kuril Islands, in the south of about. Sakhalin and in the mountain forests of Japan. Tree up to 22,5 m high and 1 m in diameter. Durability up to 300 years.

Nut (endocarp) up to 4 cm long, ovoid, with 2 strongly protruding sutures. The shell is thick, large-lacunous inside. The kernel is small, up to 30% by weight of the endocarp, fat content 63%, good taste. The fruits are of nutritional and technical importance. The wood is distinguished by high technical properties, contains a brown-red heartwood and grayish sapwood. Used as a rootstock for walnuts.

Heart-shaped walnut (Juglans cordiformis Maxim.) grows wild with Siebold's walnut in the forests of Japan. Tree up to 18 m high.

Fruits in bunches of 7-12 pcs. Walnut up to 4 cm long and up to 3 cm wide, heart-shaped. Walnut weight 4-5 g, kernel yield up to 30% of the nut weight, fat content up to 67%. It has high quality fruits, exceptionally decorative due to the lush crown, large leaves, red flowers and cluster-shaped fruits. Used as a rootstock for walnuts.

The Ginds nut (Juglans hindsii W. Jepson.) grows wild in western North America, occupying the foothills of the Rocky Mountains. A tree up to 25 m high. It is especially popular in Central California, where it is used for landscaping streets. Ginds walnut hybrids grow there, obtained by the American scientist L. Burbank from crossing this species with walnut and black walnut. Hybrid trees have heterosis in growth. At the age of 13, they had a height of 23 m, while the walnut in the same conditions reached a height of 6 m at the age of 31. Used as a rootstock of walnut.

The deceptive nut (Juglans fallax Dode) is close to the walnut and grows wild in Central Asia, Iran and Afghanistan.

The Ecuadorian walnut (Juglans honorei Dode) grows wild and is commercialized in South America. The fruits are thin-skinned, up to 4 cm in diameter.

Authors: Baranov V.D., Ustimenko G.V.

Yuglans nuts (Manchurian walnut, Siebold walnut, heart-shaped walnut, Ginds walnut, deceitful walnut, Ecuadorian walnut), Juglans. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

To treat colds and flu: Pour 1 tablespoon of crushed Juglans walnut shells with 200 ml of boiling water and leave to infuse for 10-15 minutes. Refrigerate and drink 2-3 times a day. Juglans nuts contain antioxidants and vitamin C, which can help boost the immune system and fight infections.
For the treatment of skin diseases: chop the young leaves and fruits of the Yuglance nut, mix with oil and heat in a water bath for 20-30 minutes. Refrigerate and use to treat eczema, dermatitis, psoriasis and other skin conditions.
For the treatment of diseases of the digestive system: Pour 1 tablespoon of crushed Juglans walnut leaves with 200 ml of boiling water and leave to infuse for 10-15 minutes. Refrigerate and drink 2-3 times a day. Juglans nuts can help improve digestion and reduce inflammation and pain in the stomach and intestines.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: Grind a few Juglans nuts in a blender and mix with natural yogurt. Apply to face and leave on for 10-15 minutes, then rinse with warm water. This mask will help moisturize and brighten the skin, reduce inflammation and give it a healthy glow.
Body Scrub: chop a few juglans nuts in a blender and mix with jojoba oil and honey. Use as a body massage to remove dead skin cells and improve blood circulation.
Hand cream: mix Juglans nut oil with coconut oil or other natural oil. Use to moisturize and nourish the skin of the hands. Juglans nuts contain antioxidants and fatty acids that help reduce signs of aging and improve skin quality.
Rejuvenating Facial Toner: Prepare an infusion of Juglans walnut shells as described above and refrigerate. Add a few drops of rosemary essential oil and use to tone and refresh your facial skin. This toner will help hydrate and brighten skin, reduce signs of aging, and improve skin tone and texture.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Yuglans nuts (Manchurian walnut, Siebold walnut, heart-shaped walnut, Ginds walnut, deceitful walnut, Ecuadorian walnut), Juglans. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Juglans nuts are a genus of fruit trees that includes several species such as Manchurian walnut, heart-shaped walnut, Ginds walnut and others.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Yuglans nuts:

Cultivation:

Juglans nuts prefer a sunny location and fertile soil with good drainage capacity.
The best time to sow seeds is autumn or early spring.
Seeds should be sown at a depth of about 3-5 cm and at a distance of about 6 m from each other.
Plants need to be watered regularly and weeds removed.

Workpiece:

Juglans nuts ripen on trees within 4-5 months after flowering.
Ripe nuts can be picked by hand or use nut pickers.
After harvesting, the nuts should be thoroughly peeled and air-dried.
Dried nuts can be used in cooking or roasted to enhance the flavor.

Storage:

Dry Yuglance nuts must be stored in a dry and cool place, protected from light and moisture.
It is best to store nuts in containers made of dense material or vacuum bags.
Storage of Yuglance nuts can last up to 1 year.

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