Madder dyed Georgian. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

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Madder dyed Georgian. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Directory / Cultivated and wild plants

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Content

Photos, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism
Botanical description, reference data, useful information, illustrations
Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology
Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

Georgian madder, Rubia tinctorum. Photos of the plant, basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Madder dyed Georgian

Basic scientific information, legends, myths, symbolism

Sort by: Marena (Rubia)

Family: Rubiaceae (Rubiaceae)

Origin: The homeland of this plant is in Central Asia and the Middle East, but now it is distributed throughout the world due to its coloring properties.

Area: Georgian madder grows in temperate climates, mainly in Europe, Asia and North America.

Chemical composition: The main active ingredient is alizarin, which is a natural dye and is used in the textile industry. Madder also contains tannins, resins and other biologically active substances.

Economic value: Madder dye is used in the textile and food industries as a natural dye. In medicine, it is prescribed as an anti-inflammatory, choleretic and anti-allergic agent. In addition, madder dye is used in the cosmetic industry to give the hair a red tint.

Legends, myths, symbolism: In Georgian culture, madder can be associated with the idea of strength and durability. Georgian madder is famous for its ability to create a bright, rich red color that remains on materials for a long time.

Georgian madder, Rubia tinctorum. Description, illustrations of the plant

Georgian madder, Rubia tinctorum L. Var. iberica Fisch. Botanical description, habitat and habitats, chemical composition, use in medicine and industry

Madder dyed Georgian

Synonyms: krap, marzana, marina.

Perennial herbaceous plant with a long horizontal rhizome of the Rubiaceae family.

The stem is branched, prickly-rough along the edges, from 30 cm to 1,5 m high. The leaves are paired, opposite or in whorls, lanceolate, narrowed at the base into a very short petiole, prickly at the edges, rough.

The flowers are small with a star-shaped corolla in axillary semi-umbels, collected in leafy multicolor panicles. The fruit is drupe-shaped, fleshy.

Flowering in June-August, fruiting in August-September.

Range and habitats. The original area of the madder dye - the Mediterranean, Asia Minor and Central Asia, Eastern Europe. As a wild plant, it is found in the south of the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in some places - naturalized.

Chemical composition. The rhizomes of madder dye contain organic acids (malic, tartaric, citric), triterpenoids, anthraquinones, iridoids, sugars, proteins, ascorbic acid and pectin substances.

Carbohydrates, iridoids, phenolcarboxylic acids and their derivatives, coumarins, flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, apigenin, luteolin, etc.) were found in the aerial part. The leaves contain flavonoids and iridoids. The flowers contain flavonoids hyperoside and rutin.

Application in medicine. Madder dye has the ability to gradually loosen and destroy kidney and bladder stones. The mechanism of this action was previously associated with ruberitric acid, which acidifies urine, as a result of which urine begins to loosen kidney and urinary tract stones, consisting mainly of lime phosphate. Currently, the main importance is attached to the chemical relationship of the coloring substances of madder, interacting with calcium phosphate salts.

Indirect evidence of such a mechanism can be the intravital coloration of bones, which is caused by madder dye due to the interaction of calcium phosphate salts with the active ingredients of madder.

Madder dyed Georgian

Madder dye preparations have diuretic properties, have a bactericidal effect on the coccal group of microbes, lower the tone and increase the peristaltic contractions of the muscles of the renal pelvis and ureters, contributing to the advancement of stones.

Madder preparations are effective in urolithiasis. The greatest therapeutic effect is manifested with stones consisting of phosphate salts of magnesium and calcium.

Madder loosens kidney stones and enhances contractions of the ureters.

In patients treated with madder, the isolated stones appear rough, porous, pink-red, crumbling, while in patients not treated with madder, they are smooth and grayish-white. Urine under the influence of madder turns red. Staining begins 3-4 hours after ingestion, lasts up to 1 day with medium doses. Ruberitric acid and alizarin glycoside are found in urine. Madder extract is used not only for therapeutic, but also for prophylactic purposes, after the surgical removal of stones.

Other uses. The history of the cultivation of madder is primarily associated with its use as a dye of bright red color.

To obtain dyes, the roots of biennial plants are used. Depending on the etching, dyes of different colors are obtained - red, pink, purple, orange and brown.

Madder extracts, marketed under the name krapp, were most popular in the XNUMXth century, before the era of aniline dyes.

Authors: Turova A.D., Sapozhnikova E.N.

Madder. Legends, the birthplace of the plant, the history of distribution

Madder dyed Georgian

Once upon a time, this herbaceous plant with branched, creeping stems along the ground was highly valued throughout the world. From the roots of madder, an amazingly bright red paint was extracted - alizarin. Fabrics dyed with alizarin did not fade in the sun for many years and did not fade.

Demand for the miraculous paint grew rapidly. Madder was not enough - after all, it was a wild plant, it was not found everywhere. It took a long time to find her. And then the farmers decided to grow madder in the fields. But things didn't work out. No matter how much madder was sown, it did not ripen. It was not possible to tame the plant and the inhabitants of the French city of Avignon, who were considered the best masters in the manufacture of alizarin.

They had already given up on their idea, when suddenly an encouraging news came from distant Russia: the Dagestani Kelbalai Hussein, a resident of the city of Derbent, unraveled the features of the growth of madder and moved it to the field. To celebrate, the Avignon people collected money and erected a monument to the quick-witted Dagestani.

Since then, madder began to grow throughout Europe. The countrymen of Kelbalai Hussein were especially successful in this matter. For their merits, a madder root appeared on the city emblem of Derbent.

The fields with madder crops expanded rapidly. It has become one of the main cultivated plants. It seemed that now nothing threatened her strong position in the fields. And suddenly the madder fell into disfavor. It happened a hundred years ago, when chemists managed to get cheaper artificial alizarin from coal. Marena could not compete with him, and they stopped growing her.

Madder dyed Georgian

Years passed. Madder has long been forgotten. But about twenty years ago, she reappeared in our fields.

Is there really not enough coal for paint?

No, there is enough coal. And the paint has nothing to do with it. This time, substances were discovered in the roots of madder that can dissolve kidney stones, cure people from a very serious and painful disease.

So madder moved to the fields for the second time, but now as a medicinal plant. Although her name remained the same - madder dye.

Author: Osipov N.F.

Georgian madder, Rubia tinctorum. Recipes for use in traditional medicine and cosmetology

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Ethnoscience:

Infusion to strengthen the immune system: brew 2 tablespoons of Georgian tinting madder in 500 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain and add honey to improve the taste. Take 1 glass daily.
Face tonic: infuse 1 tablespoon of Georgian madder in a glass of boiling water for 15-20 minutes. Add 1 teaspoon honey and 1 teaspoon apple cider vinegar. Wipe your face with this toner after washing your face.
To strengthen hair: brew 2 tablespoons of Georgian tinting madder in 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes. Rinse your hair with this decoction after shampooing. This tool will help strengthen hair, reduce hair loss and make them shiny.
Body wrap: mix 1 glass of Georgian madder with 1 glass of clay diluted with water to a paste consistency. Apply to the body, wrap with cling film and leave for 30 minutes. Then rinse with water. This wrap will help improve blood circulation, reduce cellulite and tighten the skin.

Cosmetology:

Mask for the face: mix 1 tablespoon Georgian madder with 1 tablespoon clay and enough water to make a paste. Apply to face and leave on for 10-15 minutes. Wash off with water. This mask will help reduce inflammation, unclog pores, and improve skin texture.
Face tonic: infuse 2 tablespoons of Georgian tinting madder in a glass of boiling water for 15-20 minutes. Add 1 teaspoon of chamomile and infuse for another 5 minutes. Strain and add 1 teaspoon of honey. Wipe your face with this toner after washing your face.
Body Scrub: mix 1 cup Georgian madder with 1 cup fine sea salt and enough olive oil to make a paste. Massage your body with this paste, then rinse with water. This scrub will help exfoliate dead skin cells and improve blood circulation.

Attention! Before use, consult with a specialist!

Georgian madder, Rubia tinctorum. Tips for growing, harvesting and storing

cultivated and wild plants. Legends, myths, symbolism, description, cultivation, methods of application

Georgian madder (Rubia tinctorum) is a plant that is used to produce a dye known as alezrin.

Tips for growing, harvesting and storing Georgian madder:

Cultivation:

Georgian madder prefers a sunny or semi-shady place and fertile, well-drained soil.
The plant can be grown from seeds or cuttings.
Madder dyed Georgian needs moderate watering and fertilizer.

Workpiece:

Georgian madder roots contain alezrin, which can be used to dye fabrics.
The roots are harvested during flowering or early autumn.
The roots must be dried in the sun or in a ventilated area until completely dry.

Storage:

Dried roots of Georgian madder can be stored in a paper or cotton bag in a cool, dry and dark place for several years.

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