Croesus. Meaning, origin, examples of the use of phraseological units

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Winged words, phraseologism. Meaning, history of origin, examples of use

Winged words, phraseological units

Directory / Winged words, phraseological units

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Croesus

Claude Vignon, "Croesus receives tribute from the Lydian peasants"

Phraseologism: Croesus.

Meaning: A common noun for a very rich person.

Origin: Croesus (Croesus) (595-546 BC) - the last king of Lydia (a kingdom in Asia Minor), who, according to the ancient Greek historian Herodotus ("History"), possessed untold wealth.

Random phraseology:

Get away from evil and do good.

Meaning:

There is no need to respond with evil to evil and thereby produce it.

Origin:

The original source is the Bible. Old Testament, Psalter (ps. 36, v. 27): "Turn away from evil, and do good, and you will live forever." Sometimes quoted in Old Church Slavonic: "Turn away from evil and do good."

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Alcohol makes it difficult to survive the tragedy 14.09.2012

A new study in mice from the University of North Carolina shows that alcohol abuse literally replays tragedy in the brain. Thus, drinking not only does not help "drowse" the grief, but also exacerbates it, and prevents psychological recovery from a traumatic experience.

Doctors have long recognized the link between alcoholism and anxiety disorders such as post-traumatic stress disorder. Heavy drinkers are at increased risk of a traumatic event, including traffic accidents and domestic violence, but this only partly explains the link.

It turns out that when drinking alcohol, the ability to restore normal mental activity after an injury suffers greatly. Chronic exposure to alcohol can cause damage to the cognitive centers of the brain, which in turn control the emotional centers responsible for making decisions such as "this event is no longer dangerous."

Scientists came to this conclusion in a series of experiments. For a month, the researchers gave one group of mice doses of alcohol equivalent to twice the legal alcohol limit for driving a car. The second group of mice did not receive alcohol. Then the scientists used mild electric shocks accompanied by a certain sound - thus the traumatic experience was formed.

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It turned out that under the influence of alcohol, changes in nerve cells in the prefrontal cortex of the brain occur, as well as disruption of the activity of key NMDA receptors, which can lead to serious pathology of neurons. Thus, scientists have proved that the popular saying "get drunk and forget" is absolutely wrong, and attempts to cope with stress with the help of alcohol will not lead to the desired result, but will only worsen the psychological state.

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