Why does alcohol cause intoxication? Detailed answer

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Why does alcohol cause intoxication? Detailed answer

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Why does alcohol cause intoxication?

Alcohol is present in our body all the time. With food, carbohydrates, starch, sugar enter our body, alcohol is produced from them and absorbed into the blood. Thus, about 1 g of alcohol is constantly circulating in our body. But what happens when we take an extra dose of alcohol?

Alcohol is a drug. It can be described as a substance that is quickly absorbed by nerve cells and paralyzes them. But before the narcotic disorder, it stimulates the nerve cells and leads to a state of excitement.

We conclude that alcohol first acts as an aphrodisiac. The property of alcohol to maintain a stimulus for a long time leads to the fact that then it begins to be used as a drug. The presence of alcohol in the body becomes necessary. Under the influence of alcohol in the body, gastric juice begins to stand out excessively and profuse salivation occurs. That is why many Europeans prefer to take spicy wines before dinner. They whet the appetite. The body quickly absorbs small doses of alcohol, it also quickly absorbs carbon dioxide and sugar.

Champagne, for example, contains both sugar and carbon dioxide, which are quickly absorbed and produce a stimulating effect. How does alcohol affect the brain? The first effect is a feeling of excitement. Actions and speech are animated. The skin turns red, blood pressure rises, the heart beats faster, and breathing quickens. But alcohol also has a depressing effect on the body. Our observations indicate that alcohol consumption reduces attention. The higher functions of the brain are paralyzed, control over one's mood is lost.

Another serious effect is relaxation. There are many nerve fibers in our body, called inhibitory fibers, which act like a brake on the nervous system. They show the results of education and upbringing, make people disciplined and restrained.

Under the influence of alcohol, inhibitory nerve fibers are paralyzed, self-control and the ability to reason soundly are weakened. And we are ready to say and do things that we would never do if we were in a normal state. Alcohol is the cause of intoxication!

Author: Likum A.

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