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Key innovations for the next 10 years

15.07.2014

Analysts at Intellectual Property & Science, a division of Thomson Reuters, have released the report The World in 2025: Ten Future Innovations (PDF). It contains a forecast of the development of science and technology by 2025, based on an analysis of trends in the patent and scientific literature.

According to the forecast, by 2025 in the world everything that is possible, from personal items to continents, will be connected to each other by digital communications. This will be possible thanks to the improvement of semiconductor technologies, the introduction of graphene supercapacitors, non-discrete networks and 5G technology.

It is assumed that by 2025 experiments on quantum teleportation will become widespread in the scientific community.

In order to meet the growing demand for electricity to power devices and continents, people will turn to solar power. "According to the most cited scientific publications over the past two years, the production and use of solar energy will not only be engaged in environmental fighters. Thanks to the technologies of photovoltaics, chemical bonding and photocatalysis, the use of solar energy will become massive," the report contains.

The experts also touched upon the topic of transport. They predict that by 2025 there will be cars on the roads and planes in the sky. But they will become much smarter and lighter, run on batteries and travel longer distances than today. This will be facilitated by advances in lithium-ion and thin-film batteries, hydrogen fuel cells and nanomaterials.

“Light aircraft and automobiles will be powered by improved lithium-ion batteries. Aircraft will be constructed from new materials, lighter weight, and powered by new engines based on superconducting technology. Small commercial aircraft will be widely used for short flights. the right to drive a car, but a license to operate such an aircraft," the report says.

A large number of innovations are expected in the healthcare sector. Experts believe that by 2025, people will be much more effective at preventing the development of dementia and Alzheimer's disease thanks to an understanding of the human genome and genetic mutations. Thanks to advances in DNA and RNA engineering, by 2025 medicine will be able to defeat type XNUMX and type XNUMX diabetes.

At the birth of a person, a map of his DNA will be created. The analysis of the human genome will remain one of the most important scientific areas. More than a thousand citations have been found on this topic. Advances in nanotechnology and big data technologies about living organisms will find their application in ultra-precise diagnostics at the cellular level.

Significant progress will also be made in the treatment of cancer. Scientists will learn how to target cancer cells, so that patients do not have to use chemotherapy with its detrimental side effect. The negative effects of cancer treatment will be much less.

Experts also predict a complete rejection by 2025 of packaging made from petroleum products (vegetable raw materials will be used instead) and a complete solution to the problem of crop failures in the agricultural sector, with the resulting regular fluctuations in food prices in various markets.

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