History of state and law of foreign countries. The beginning of the general crisis of capitalism (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets
Free library / Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

History of state and law of foreign countries. The beginning of the general crisis of capitalism (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Comments on the article

Table of contents (expand)

The beginning of the general crisis of capitalism

The first world war (1914-1918) world crises - economic, national and international - appeared unprecedented force. It aggravated the class struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie with objective inevitability. At one of the turning points of history, in February 1917 "the cart filled with blood and mud of the Romanov monarchy" in Russia was immediately overturned. Following that Great October the socialist revolution overthrew the domination and the capitalists.

World War 1914-1918 и October Revolution usher in a new world historical epoch. The countries of capitalism, the world of capitalism, are entering a period of general crisis. The main content of the era is the ongoing worldwide transition from capitalism to socialism.

Conditioned by the objective laws of social development, the transition from capitalism to socialism cannot take place by itself.

Economic competition with capitalism is the main thing in this struggle: the new economic system, the new mode of production, created by socialist revolutions, is capable of ensuring the flourishing of the productive forces and, on their basis, a standard of living unattainable for capitalism for the people.

The invariable striving of the socialist countries is the prevention of military conflict and the policy of peaceful coexistence with the capitalist countries. Mutually beneficial trade relations, cultural ties, etc. are integral aspects of this policy. At the same time, the peaceful coexistence of states with opposite systems, pointed out Lenin, involves an acute political, economic and ideological struggle between socialism and capitalism, the working class and the bourgeoisie. It has nothing to do with the class world and does not question in the slightest the sacred right of oppressed peoples to use all means in the name of their liberation, including armed struggle.

A firm rebuff to aggression has invariably been combined in our policy with a constructive line towards settling urgent international problems, maintaining normal, and where the situation permits, good relations with states belonging to a different social system. As before, we consistently defended the Leninist principle of the peaceful coexistence of states, regardless of their social system.

The crisis of capitalism developed naturally and went through three stages.

World War I and the October Revolution put start general crisis of capitalism. Considering it first stage, it is necessary to note its main, essential features: the global system of capitalism ceased to exist - the world’s first socialist state appeared; get further deepening of the contradictions between capitalist countries; The instability of the capitalist economy is further intensifying, the struggle between labor and capital is sharply intensifying; the role of communist parties is increasing; bourgeois reaction strives for various kinds of military dictatorial regimes, for fascism; The national liberation struggle develops, and a crisis of the colonial system begins.

The most important thing was and remains the struggle between capitalism and socialism. This sign retains its significance for the second stage of the general crisis of capitalism, which unfolded during the Second World War and the socialist revolutions that took place in a number of countries. Europe and Asia. Now not one country or two, as it was before the Second World War, make up the world of socialism (the USSR and the MPR), but as many as 14 states - a third of humanity.

The most important feature of the third stage of the general crisis of capitalism is that it did not unfold in connection with the world war.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

<< Back: social legislation

>> Forward: November Revolution in Germany

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Medical statistics. Lecture notes

▪ Statistics. Crib

▪ Enterprise economy. Crib

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive

Nerve cells still regenerate 13.10.2018

The study of neurogenesis (the formation of new nerve cells - neurons) is a relatively new area of research. In recent years, scientists have proven that new neurons are formed throughout life in the brain of many mammals, but there is still no consensus in the scientific community on the issue of human neurogenesis.

New imaging techniques (such as confocal microscopy) have shown that, at least before puberty, new neurons form in the human hippocampus, a region of the brain involved in the formation of emotions and memory. But data on neurogenesis in adults is conflicting; More recently, a study was published stating that the formation of new cells in the adult brain does not occur, but scientists have proven the opposite. The new data could help develop drugs for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's, scientists say.

Maura Boldrini, a neuroscientist at Columbia University, and her colleagues took tissue samples from the hippocampus of 28 healthy people who had died no more than a few hours before. The age of these people at the time of death ranged from 14 to 79 years. Scientists have established the rate at which new blood cells and neurons of the dentate fascia of the hippocampus, the part of the brain where neurogenesis occurs, were formed in the body of the deceased during life.

Boldrini and her colleagues found that the number of "mother" cells decreases with age, while "daughter" cells do not. Scientists found thousands of young, incompletely formed neurons in the dentate gyrus in all samples, regardless of the age of the people from whom the samples were taken. However, the older the person, the less cells in the dentate fascia that produce substances that are associated with the ability of the brain to rebuild existing neural connections and form new ones (neuroplasticity). "New neurons that appear in adulthood may form fewer connections with each other and other neurons, or migrate to other parts of the brain less frequently," the scientists conclude.

The loss of neuroplasticity may explain the emotional vulnerability that some people experience in adulthood, but new brain cells, including neurons, are still able to withstand the decline in cognitive skills, the authors of the new work say. Now scientists plan to find out at what rate young neurons are formed in people suffering from Alzheimer's disease and emotional problems.

Other interesting news:

▪ Internet speed doubled on the ISS

▪ 88-inch OLED 8K display from LG

▪ Sleep doubles memory efficiency

▪ What do whales sing

▪ Crystal is 1,6 times stronger and harder than diamond

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ section of the site Microcontrollers. Article selection

▪ article And I did a good deed in the midst of reigning evil. Popular expression

▪ article What is the unfinished monument in the center of Edinburgh dedicated to? Detailed answer

▪ article Hotel Manager. Job description

▪ article UHF Signal Generator. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Norms of acceptance tests. Electrostatic precipitators. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages of this page

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews