Изменения в праве в XX в

In the field of law in XX century. trends that had emerged or developed in the previous period continued to operate and develop. At a higher level of civilizational development, with a significant complication of economic relations, with the growth of social, ethnic, religious contradictions, as well as in connection with the intensification of the role of the state in regulating social relations, there was an expansion of the scope of law, in particular public law, mandatory norms, partly blurring the lines between public and private law. Along with the acceleration of the development of law, “social motives” are noticeably asserted in it, new branches of law appear, for example, labor and social law; Patent, copyright, banking law, etc. are branched off from civil law.

Legal and technical improvement of law with the advent of a large number of special terms, also the increase in its volume led to the fact that the mastery of the law began to require extensive specialized knowledge. The world natural-historical process was manifested in law by various, sometimes opposite, tendencies and directions of movement. The law reflected the complication of social relations, the destructive impact of certain theories, economic, political, military crises, and at the same time, the role of law in protecting human rights, in regulating economic processes, and bringing peoples together increased.

Integration processes, actively operating in the world, stimulated the unification of legal norms. The trend towards convergence of the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon "families of legal systems" continued to operate. The importance of international law grew. Of particular note is the interstate unification of civil and commercial law within the European Union.

At the same time, the legal systems of, for example, China, India, and Muslim countries maintained a separate, independent existence. It should also be noted that traditional law has been preserved, especially in the countries of Asia and Africa, which more clearly reveals the civilizational differences in the evolution of the legal systems of the world.

In the countries that have embarked on the path of intensive development, primarily in the leading capitalist countries, in recent history there has been a further improvement of law, expressed in its approximation to an adequate reflection of the conditions and requirements of their time and the characteristics of peoples.

While maintaining the important regulatory role of the law, there was a significant increase in the proportion of acts of executive power. Decrees of presidents and governments, regulations of ministries, and other administrative acts have become of paramount importance in the regulation of many social relations, which reflected the limitation of the legislative function of parliaments in the system of separation of powers. At the same time, expressing the impossibility of regulating the whole variety of the increased complexity of social relations by law, the importance of judicial practice as a source of law also increases.

In legal terms, there was a significant complication of law, its norms were differentiated, acquiring a narrower focus, the scope of law increased sharply. The classical principles of law were preserved, but significantly limited - the equality of the parties in the contract, the most absolute right to private property, the inviolability of the contract.

The changes affected the legal status of subjects of law. Overcoming the echoes of the past, in particular the inequality in the civil and political rights of men and women, the priority importance of individual rights was singled out and emphasized. Collectivism in pre-bourgeois law was partly limited to social motives in law.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

<< Back: The main trends in the development of the state

>> Forward: Education in Italy

We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:

▪ Anesthesiology and resuscitation. Lecture notes

▪ Pathological anatomy. Lecture notes

▪ Childhood diseases. Lecture notes

See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.

Read and write useful comments on this article.

<< Back

Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:

The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven 09.05.2024

Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>

Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5 09.05.2024

Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>

Energy from space for Starship 08.05.2024

Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>

Random news from the Archive Car body will change stiffness in an accident 19.08.2017 Self-driving cars should reduce the number of traffic accidents, as a computer makes significantly fewer errors than a person. However, Waymo is also thinking about what will happen to the pedestrian if the computer system does fail. Waymo has patented a technology that will change the rigidity of the car body in a collision with pedestrians. We are talking about the possibility of changing the rigidity of the bumper, fenders and hood using a system of cables, rods and springs. At the moment when the car's sensors determine that a collision with a pedestrian is unavoidable, the computer system will do everything to protect the person from serious injury. The patent was registered back in 2015, so there is no guarantee that the development will be implemented in commercial vehicles. It also remains an open question how much the safety of the driver and passengers in such cars will be reduced.

Other interesting news:

▪ silicon foil

▪ Car for the elderly

▪ Medical cyberleeches

▪ Robot with hooves

▪ The most dangerous air pollution

News feed of science and technology, new electronics

Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:

▪ site section Chargers, accumulators, batteries. Article selection

▪ article Keep your nose to the wind. Popular expression

▪ article Where did grapefruits originate? Detailed answer

▪ article Water scooter. Personal transport

▪ article One antenna is not enough ... Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering

▪ article Mysterious cabin. Focus Secret

Leave your comment on this article:

All languages ​​of this page

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bengali	Hindi	Portuguese
Chinese	Italian	Spanish
English	Japanese	Turkish
French	Korean	Ukrainian
German	Malay	Vietnamese

Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews

www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024