History of state and law of foreign countries. Formation of communist parties (most important)

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History of state and law of foreign countries. Formation of communist parties (most important)

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Formation of communist parties

The consequence of the post-October revolutionary upsurge and the direct impact of the October Revolution was the creation of communist parties, which was one of the most important outcomes of the revolutionary wave of that period.

Until that time, the leadership of the workers' movement was for the most part in the hands of parties led by leaders of the right or covertly center orientation. During the First World War, they took a national-chauvinist position, that is, they promoted the policy of "war until victory."

В 1918 BC formed, as we have already said, communist parties in Germany and Poland.

В 1919 BC the communist party arises Yugoslavia; Bulgarian "Tesnyaki" take the name of the Communists, a Communist Party is created in The United States.

В 1920 BC at the Congress of the Socialist Party in

Toure By a majority of votes, a resolution was adopted to join the Communist International. This is how the Communist Party was founded. France.

In the same 1920 BC the communist party is formed in England, a communist group is formed within the socialist party Italy. A year later, it will separate itself into the Communist Party.

1921 BC the communist party is formed Czechoslovakia, Communist Party of China, Communist Party of Brazil. The year before, the revolutionary Marxists of Indonesia gather in the Communist Party.

The formation of the parties of the working class, parties of a new type, was by no means smooth. The remnants of the reformist past had an effect, and in contrast to it, the mistakes of the "left" character, which V.I. Lenin called "the childhood disease of the 'leftism' in communism." The allegedly left-wing revolutionary spirit was expressed in theories that denied compromises with bourgeois or socialist parties and movements, in refusing to work in reactionary trade unions, in striving to lead the proletariat away from the struggle for parliament and presence in parliament as an apposition movement representing the interests of workers.

The new parties of the working class united in the Communist International.

The conference of communist parties held in March of the same year decided to be constituted as a congress of the international: 52 delegates from 30 countries of the world were present.

The decisions of the congresses of the Comintern were of paramount importance for the development of the party's tactical line, for their Bolshevization. In this regard, we point out decision of the 3rd Congress (1921), who condemned the supporters of the deeply erroneous “offensive theory”, who insisted that communists must go into battle always and everywhere, without caring whether the masses follow them or not; on decisions 4 Congresses of the Comintern (1922) about the tactics of a united workers' front, about unity of action with the lower classes of the socialist parties, about the possibility of reaching an agreement with the leaders of these parties, about the fact that in a certain historical situation it is possible to form a workers' and peasants' government with the participation of communists and representatives of other workers' and peasants' parties.

Bourgeois governments were well aware of the difference between communist parties and reformist ones. They were not slow to turn against the Communists all those persecutions that were possible - legal and illegal.

Despite this, the world communist movement grew and grew stronger. By 1935, when the 7th Congress of the Comintern met, there were 60 communist parties in the world. They united 800 thousand people, and with the CPSU (b) - more than three million.

Thus, the most important and most significant result of the October Revolution in the revolutionary upsurge is the formation of the communist movement and parties practically all over the world.

Author: Selyanin A.V.

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