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Lecture notes, cheat sheets
History of state and law of foreign countries. Reforms in capitalist countries. Trade Unions and Collective Agreements (Most Important)
Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets Table of contents (expand) Reforms in the capitalist countries. Trade unions and the collective agreement The beginning of the mass trade union movement in most bourgeois countries it was necessary to 1918 BC and in the first following years, despite the fact that trade unions existed before the first world war. Organizers Versailles Peace had to include in the contract articles relating to international agreements on the regulation of working conditions, was a significant event. No less important was the fact that trade union leaders were involved in the relevant consultations. This was a kind of recognition of the trade unions, the legitimacy of their participation in the development of laws relating to working conditions. Whether it will become effective enough is another question, and most often the answer to it will be negative. However, not so much as to deny the usefulness of the very fact of the government's consultations with the trade unions. RџSЂRё League of Nations is created ILO - International Labor Organization (1919). There were changes in some other respects as well. New, revolutionary trade unions and trade union centers arose. Among them should be included formed in 1918 BC U.S. steel workers' union that initiated a commemorative strike 1919 BC It should also be noted that the formation of a single leading center of the British trade unions (1919) and the Unitarian General Confederation of Labor in France (1921), which opposed reformist CGT. "In the development of the international working-class movement," says L. I. Brezhnev, - the power of example that socialism gives rise to has always played a big role. After all, it is a fact that the achievements of the Soviet government in the field of social security and protection of workers' rights became an inspiring incentive for workers abroad in their class struggle against exploitation and capitalist oppression." The first post-revolutionary years brought with them other innovations: although in relatively few cases, parliaments and governments began to allow the establishment of minimum wage rates, recognized collective agreements, agreed with the existence of workers' councils in enterprises. In this regard, one cannot fail to mention the well-known "business cooperation agreement" concluded by German trade unions with German entrepreneurs. in November 1918 No matter how one evaluates this agreement as a whole (the trade unions undertook to refrain from strikes in exchange for concessions), the employers' refusal to reduce wages, their obligation to pay unemployment benefits, and finally the recognition of collective agreements with the trade unions testified to the inability of the ruling classes Germany act the old way. Tariff agreements were Germany not uncommon even before the First World War, but only with 1918 BC they have become more or less common. For many capitalist countries, the legislative recognition of collective agreements was a direct result of revolutionary situation of 1918-1920. Such is, for example, France (law 25 March 1919). And even in The United States, which were an example of resistance to the idea of social reforms, the first collective agreement (between dockers and shipowners) was signed all in the same 1919 BC The post-revolutionary years were also a kind of frontier for the legal science of the bourgeois countries of the world. Before 1918 BC lawyers had difficulty accepting the idea of a collective agreement, and if they did, they attributed the relevant relations to private law. Legislative recognition, and even more so the regulation of collective agreements, was out of the question. And only with 1919 BC collective agreements began to be passed off as "the greatest achievement", as "an instrument of agreement between classes", etc. Author: Selyanin A.V. << Back: Reforms in the capitalist countries. Labor and social security laws >> Forward: Formation of communist parties
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