Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities when exporting (importing) cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an International Road Carrier Carnet, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
55. Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
Customs formalities, as a method of non-tariff restriction, involve a certain sequence of customs procedures related to the export (import) of cargo and its processing under various customs regimes, requirements for the execution of customs documents, as well as rules for the movement of goods by individuals across the customs border. Customs rules and procedures are based on the provisions of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and include such actions as inspection of goods, inspection of vehicles, verification of submitted documents, determination of the country of origin of goods, calculation of customs duties, recalculation of the customs value of imported goods and collection of customs payments.
Thus, the rules for the movement of goods for individuals are established by the Federal Customs Service and provide for the conditions for passing through customs and related customs payments, depending on the nature of the goods, their quantity, frequency and procedure for export and import, as well as determining the quantitative parameters and the method of their registration .
The algorithm of customs procedures for export and import deliveries is based on the main provisions of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. In particular, the sequence of customs procedures for export delivery includes more than ten items, each of which requires confirmation by the relevant documents of a specific design.
The algorithm for the implementation of customs procedures in Russia when exporting (importing) cargo, developed by the customs authorities of the Russian Federation, includes the following procedures: preparation of documents about the exporter (certificate of registration of the organization, charter and contract, certificate of ruble and foreign currency accounts), a package of shipping documents for the cargo (contract, invoice, cargo safety certificate, veterinary or phytocertificate, license, transaction passport, customs value declaration), documents confirming the vehicle, its type, class, type (car brand with the state number and sign , driver's license and registration certificate or type of railway car or container specifying the number and integrity of the locking devices, type and class of the craft with the name of the port of registry and confirmation of suitability for this cargo). A set of the listed documents, together with the completed declaration, is transferred to customs representatives at the place of customs clearance, which may be a customs post, customs office, regional customs department. Until this moment, the carrier (exporter, importer or declarant) must notify the customs authority of crossing the customs border. Such a notification is registered, the place and time of arrival of the goods and the vehicle moving them are assigned for further customs clearance.
This procedure does not apply to sea, river and aircraft crossing the customs territory without stopping at ports or airports on their way to their destination.
After submitting the notification, the carrier is obliged to deliver the goods, the vehicle and the documents listed above and hand them over to the customs authority within 30 minutes. Since arrival. Then follows the procedure for checking them by the customs authorities and accepting the declaration in the absence of claims against the carrier or customs inspection of the cargo.
Upon completion of the declaration procedure, payment of customs duties, taxes and fees is made. The customs clearance procedure ends with the release of goods from the customs territory within the framework of the customs regime that was declared by the carrier or owner of the goods.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
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