Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
16. Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
Organizational principles for building a foreign trade company (hereinafter - WTF) depend on the functions of foreign economic activity, reflected in its charter. The charter of a foreign trade firm contains the following sections: general provisions and information, scope of activities, goals and objectives of the firm, its rights and obligations, principles of managing the firm and organizing its work, the procedure for concluding foreign trade transactions, reorganization and liquidation, organization of document circulation and reporting.
The general provisions of the charter reflect the status of a foreign trade company, the main tasks and areas of activity, the procedure for relations with the structural divisions of the exporting enterprise and the procedure for approving the charter itself, the structure and staffing of the company, as well as output - address, number of personal settlement and currency accounts in an authorized bank, addresses of representative offices and branches, telex and telefax, e-mail address.
As the subject of activity of a foreign trade company the form of performing export-import operations on the assortment position of goods and services chosen by the enterprise in accordance with the code of the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity, participation in joint production, industrial cooperation and intermediary activities are reflected. Here are defined directions and forms of worknecessary to achieve the goals of a foreign trade company: the choice of priority areas for foreign economic activity, the study of the conjuncture of world commodity markets and the identification of criteria and requirements for the competitiveness of goods, the development of promotional activities in order to expand exports, etc.
Rights of a foreign trade company determined by the current Russian legislation. If the company is a legal entity, then within the framework of its rights, it is envisaged to independently conclude transactions and other legal acts with various legal entities and individual individuals both in Russia and abroad: purchase and sale, exchange, contract, hiring, transportation, storage, insurance , loans, orders and commissions, participation in auctions, auctions, international fairs and exhibitions, publications of advertising literature. The absence of the status of a legal entity obliges a foreign trade firm to act on behalf of and on behalf of its organization or exporting enterprise.
The procedure for signing foreign trade contracts is directly dependent on the degree of legal independence of the company. The status of a legal entity gives the right to sign a contract to the head of a foreign trade company or authorized trustees. The conclusion of a foreign trade contract on behalf of and on behalf of the enterprise requires two signatures: the director of the company and a person authorized by the head of the enterprise.
The profile of the company's activities is also determined by the charter. It also provides for the property liability of a foreign trade firm and its obligations in the formation of the authorized capital (fund).
The most important section of the charter is the part that sets out the principles of company management.
The most significant problems during the formation of a foreign trade company and the accumulation of practical experience are the formation of its optimal structure, due to goals and objectives. The choice of an export strategy, as well as the study of the main stages and elements of the full cycle of an export-import operation, the rules and procedures for entering a foreign market and observing their sequence, as well as the conditions for working in a foreign market, taking into account established international practice. The process of entering the foreign market implies the entire set of actions carried out by participants in foreign economic activity on their own initiative, but within the framework of the established regulation in order to sell export products to a foreign partner, and includes a certain sequence of procedures within the country until the moment of direct execution of a foreign trade transaction.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
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