Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
52. Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
Quota - establishment and distribution of the volume of products to be exported, expressed as a percentage (quota), among exporters.
Currently, quotas are introduced solely for the purpose of fulfilling Russia's international obligations for export-import supplies. The quota procedure has been developed taking into account the practice of non-tariff restrictions on foreign trade in the EU member countries.
It is based on the principle of mutual agreements between states. Quotas for exports to the EU countries are determined annually based on the results of negotiations between the Ministry of Economic Development and the EU Commission (CEC) and are issued in the form of CEC decisions (export of textile goods).
Quotas for the export of products to other countries are established on the basis of an international memorandum (export of aluminum) or as a result of the settlement of anti-dumping procedures (supply of aluminum nitrate to the UK, ferrous metals and steel products to the USA) with the agreement on the time and volume of delivery, as well as marginal prices, as is the case with the USA.
Quotas intended to ensure export supplies on account of Russia's international obligations are placed through authorized representatives of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the regions of their activity in the form of a state order at manufacturing enterprises. They are not subject to transfer to other manufacturers and sale at auctions.
In addition to the administrative distribution of quotas, their sale on commercial terms at auctions is envisaged.
As auction quotas are: quotas allocated by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia with the participation of interested ministries and departments and intended specifically for auction sale. It is also envisaged to sell quotas as access to main oil and gas pipelines for export deliveries of oil and gas.
The auction sale of quotas provides for publicity, as well as equal conditions for the participation in auctions of all economic entities, regardless of ownership. The purchase of an auction quota is realized through a certificate, which the exporting manufacturer can receive in advance in case of a failed transaction for this quota product.
Having bought a certificate and thus obtained the right to a quota, the entrepreneur must also obtain a license in the usual manner. In the case of obtaining a license for a part of the quota, its owner is deprived of the right to export.
Registration of export quotas is carried out with the obligatory indication of codes of state classifiers of regions, ministries and departments, manufacturing enterprises in accordance with the nomenclature of foreign economic activity.
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 21, 2001 No. 742 "On the procedure for the import into the Russian Federation and export from the Russian Federation of precious metals and precious stones" (as amended and supplemented on September 30, 2003) introduced quotas for the export of natural diamonds (rough stones), raw precious metals, platinum and platinum group metals, raw precious metals (nuggets) and non-ferrous metal raw materials containing precious metals.
Recently, import quotas have been introduced for the import of carpets and textile floor coverings from the EU and for the import of ethyl alcohol and vodka products. The first group of quotas is provided as support for domestic producers, but to a greater extent as counter-discriminatory measures against suppliers from EU countries who do not want to increase the volume of import quotas for Russian textiles.
The second type of quotas was adopted in order to protect the domestic market, Russian producers and economic security, bearing in mind the significant volumes of smuggling of this type of product and their falsification.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
<< Back: Licensing and export quotas and their scope
>> Forward: Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:
▪ International private law. Lecture notes
▪ Criminal executive law. Crib
▪ Obstetrics and gynecology. Lecture notes
See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.
Read and write useful comments on this article.
<< Back
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven
09.05.2024
Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>
Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5
09.05.2024
Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>
Energy from space for Starship
08.05.2024
Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>
| Random news from the Archive Notebooks Honor MagicBook X
15.05.2021
Honor has officially unveiled new thin, light and compact laptops enclosed in metal cases - MagicBook X14 and MagicBook X15. The first has a thickness of 15,9 millimeters and a weight of 1,38 kilograms, the second - 16,9 millimeters and 1,56 kilograms.
As you might guess from the names, the MagicBook X14 has a 14-inch screen, while the MagicBook X15 has a 15,6-inch one. The resolution of the matrix in both cases is 1920 x 1080 pixels (Full HD). The base version of the MagicBook X14 has a Core i3-10110U processor, 8GB of RAM and a 256GB SSD. The top version is Core i5-10210U, 16/512 GB. Prices for early buyers are $465 and $620, respectively.
The base version of the MagicBook X15 received similar specifications and was priced at $480. The top one received the same as the older configuration, the X14 Core i5-10210U processor, but only 8 GB of RAM. It is valued at $555.
|
Other interesting news:
▪ Revolutionary phototransistor
▪ Exynos 9820 processor from Samsung
▪ Energy cases for iPhone 6 and iPhone 6s
▪ Dogs can see with their nose
▪ Smartphone LeTV Le 1s 1080р
News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:
▪ site section Computer devices. Article selection
▪ article Tolokon forehead. Popular expression
▪ How did the Peloponnesian War unfold? Detailed answer
▪ article Organization and implementation of production control
▪ article Light signaling phone calls. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
▪ article Rubber from plants. Chemical experience
Leave your comment on this article:
All languages of this page
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese