Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
59. Simplified procedure for customs clearance
Customs clearance of certain categories of goods transported across the Russian customs border can be carried out in a simplified manner and on a priority basis. These include goods necessary for the elimination of the consequences of natural disasters, accidents and catastrophes, as well as goods subject to rapid deterioration, live animals, radioactive materials, international mail and express cargo, messages and other materials for the media; perishable goods sent to the highest bodies of the legislative, executive and judicial authorities of the Russian Federation. The list of goods for which the simplified procedure for customs clearance can be applied is not exhaustive.
Priority consists in the priority procedure for customs clearance of goods after their presentation to the customs authority.
The federal service authorized in the field of customs affairs - the Federal Customs Service of Russia - establishes special simplified customs clearance procedures for persons:
1) who do not have effective and unfulfilled decisions on cases of administrative offenses in the area of customs affairs as of the date of application, and who are not considered to have been subjected to administrative punishment for committing administrative offenses;
2) maintaining a system of accounting, in accordance with the procedure determined by the federal ministry, of their commercial documentation in a way that allows the customs authorities to compare the information contained in it and the information submitted to the customs authorities in the course of customs clearance of goods;
3) carrying out foreign economic activity for at least three years.
A person applying for the application of special simplified customs clearance procedures shall apply to the customs authority with a written application for the application of special simplified customs clearance procedures. This application contains information about the applicant and his foreign economic activity. The applicant must submit an obligation in writing on the consent to maintain a system of accounting for its commercial documentation in a way that allows the customs authorities to compare the information contained in it and the information provided to the customs authorities during the customs clearance of goods, as well as on the consent to provide access for customs officials to specified accounting system.
Special simplified customs clearance procedures are established for persons importing goods into the customs territory of the Russian Federation, and may include the filing of a periodic customs declaration, the release of goods upon submission of information necessary for the identification of goods, customs clearance at the facilities of such persons, storage of goods in their warehouses and other simplified procedures.
The simplified procedure allows declaring goods by presenting shipping, transport and other documents to the customs authority, provided that such documents contain information about the carrier, sender and recipient of the goods, indicating the location of the named persons, as well as the name, origin, quantity and value of the goods themselves.
If the customs authorities have reason to believe that the goods do not move under its own name, using false documents or the documents do not contain the above information, it may require the declarant to present additional documents containing the missing information, or a written statement, drawn up in any form in which the required information must be presented.
The simplified procedure for customs clearance provides the declarant with significant time savings.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
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