Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
62. The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
Of great importance in the regulation of foreign economic activity are the norms of international private law.
International private law (further - MCHP):
▪ regulates private law relations (civil law relations) arising in international life;
▪ has its own subject and method of regulation;
▪ is a branch of private law, a branch of domestic law;
▪ closely related to civil law;
▪ is closely related to international law, but is not part of it.
The subjects of relations in private international law are individuals and legal entities. The state and international organizations can participate in international non-powerful (private) relations by acquiring property, allocating borrowed funds, etc.
The specificity of these relations is the presence of a "foreign element". There are three groups of social relations, which are characterized by the presence of such an element:
▪ social relations, the subject of which is a party that is foreign or international in nature (a citizen of a foreign state, a foreign or international organization, or a foreign state);
▪ social relations, the participants of which belong to one state, but the object in connection with which the corresponding relations arise is located abroad, on the territory of a foreign state;
▪ social relations, the emergence, change or termination of which are related to a legal fact taking place abroad.
Thus, the norms of private international law govern civil, family and labor relations with a foreign or international element.
The scope of PIL includes issues of civil legal capacity and legal capacity of foreign individuals and legal entities, the state; his immunity; relations under foreign trade agreements; the rights of authors to works published abroad; labor and social status of persons who are in the territory of a foreign state
Participants in such relations can be both citizens and legal entities.
The PIL system consists of the General and Special parts.
The general part covers issues that are of methodological importance for PIL as a whole, namely: the concept, system and content of this branch of law, its sources, methods of regulation, etc.
The special part covers the right of ownership, the law of obligations, obligations from offenses, copyright, patent, family, inheritance law, labor relations, international civil procedure.
The methods of legal regulation of international private relations are indirect, referential (conflict) and direct (unified, harmonizing) ways of influencing international private relations.
The conflict rule, indicating the competent legal order, as if refers to the definition of the rights and obligations of the participants in the relationship to the law of a particular state. A conflict rule can refer to both domestic and foreign law. Therefore, the conflict method of regulation is not direct, but indirect: regulation, in fact, is carried out by the substantive rules of private law of the state that is chosen through the conflict rule. When applying this method of regulation, a set of norms is created - conflict of laws and substantive law, regulating international non-power relations.
The direct method of legal regulation makes it possible to remove the problem of collision of the norms of private law of different states. This is achieved through the creation of unified (uniform) substantive and procedural norms of various branches of private law. Such norms are directly applied to relations with a foreign element, bypassing the conflict stage - the stage of choice of law.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
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