Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
88. The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
The effectiveness of foreign economic activity in many cases largely depends on the skillful application of international marketing methods.
Marketing is - a set of activities aimed at promoting goods and services from the producer to the consumer. International marketing involves the promotion of goods and services to international markets or directly to the country of the buyer of goods and services, which may be either an intermediary or an end user.
Decisions made in the promotion of goods and services are divided into strategic and operational (tactical).
Before making a final decision on entering a foreign market, it is necessary to draw up a general concept of foreign economic activity, and then proceed to its detailed processing. Operational (tactical) decisions should help in choosing a way to achieve the optimal combination of the four components of the marketing process: product, price, place and methods of promoting (advertising) the product.
Entering the foreign market allows the company to achieve a more successful solution of three main tasks:
▪ expansion of product sales;
▪ purchase of material resources;
▪ diversification of supply sources.
The motive for the company's participation in international marketing activities is the possibility of selling products beyond national borders.
A special place in determining the features of the use of marketing in foreign economic activity is played by the study of the international marketing environment, which involves the study of the system of international trade and cooperation, economic, political, legal and cultural environments, the organization and functioning of international markets for goods and services, international competition.
The economic environment is considered in two aspects - at the macro and micro levels.
The main objects of macroeconomic analysis is the study of generalizing economic indicators: production and consumption volumes; income and expenses, the level of well-being; exports and imports, terms of economic growth, etc.
Analyzing the micro level, first of all, it is necessary to assess the potential of the market: capacity; opportunities for further expansion; the product offered to the consumer - as well as to study the specific environment.
The political and legal environment has a significant impact on foreign economic activity through the adoption of certain decisions by national governments. The attitude towards foreign exporters is far from the same. Therefore, when deciding on the implementation of activities in a particular country, one should fully take into account such factors as political stability, currency restrictions, the country's attitude to the purchase of specific products from abroad, the degree of bureaucratization and corruption of officials, etc.
Marketing research is a system process that includes the collection, analysis and use of reliable information to make appropriate decisions that contribute to the achievement of the ultimate goals of the enterprise.
Based on this information, marketing opportunities and problems of foreign economic activity of enterprises are identified and determined, marketing activities are specified and evaluated, control is carried out, and the understanding of marketing as a process is improved.
Marketing research includes: quantitative survey; qualitative analysis; study of information resources and advertising, production and industrial relations, national minorities and isolated groups of the population, as well as public opinion.
When conducting market research, it is important to take into account cultural differences between countries.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
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