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Foreign economic activity. The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity (the most important)

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88. The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity

The effectiveness of foreign economic activity in many cases largely depends on the skillful application of international marketing methods.

Marketing is - a set of activities aimed at promoting goods and services from the producer to the consumer. International marketing involves the promotion of goods and services to international markets or directly to the country of the buyer of goods and services, which may be either an intermediary or an end user.

Decisions made in the promotion of goods and services are divided into strategic and operational (tactical).

Before making a final decision on entering a foreign market, it is necessary to draw up a general concept of foreign economic activity, and then proceed to its detailed processing. Operational (tactical) decisions should help in choosing a way to achieve the optimal combination of the four components of the marketing process: product, price, place and methods of promoting (advertising) the product.

Entering the foreign market allows the company to achieve a more successful solution of three main tasks:

▪ expansion of product sales;

▪ purchase of material resources;

▪ diversification of supply sources.

The motive for the company's participation in international marketing activities is the possibility of selling products beyond national borders.

A special place in determining the features of the use of marketing in foreign economic activity is played by the study of the international marketing environment, which involves the study of the system of international trade and cooperation, economic, political, legal and cultural environments, the organization and functioning of international markets for goods and services, international competition.

The economic environment is considered in two aspects - at the macro and micro levels.

The main objects of macroeconomic analysis is the study of generalizing economic indicators: production and consumption volumes; income and expenses, the level of well-being; exports and imports, terms of economic growth, etc.

Analyzing the micro level, first of all, it is necessary to assess the potential of the market: capacity; opportunities for further expansion; the product offered to the consumer - as well as to study the specific environment.

The political and legal environment has a significant impact on foreign economic activity through the adoption of certain decisions by national governments. The attitude towards foreign exporters is far from the same. Therefore, when deciding on the implementation of activities in a particular country, one should fully take into account such factors as political stability, currency restrictions, the country's attitude to the purchase of specific products from abroad, the degree of bureaucratization and corruption of officials, etc.

Marketing research is a system process that includes the collection, analysis and use of reliable information to make appropriate decisions that contribute to the achievement of the ultimate goals of the enterprise.

Based on this information, marketing opportunities and problems of foreign economic activity of enterprises are identified and determined, marketing activities are specified and evaluated, control is carried out, and the understanding of marketing as a process is improved.

Marketing research includes: quantitative survey; qualitative analysis; study of information resources and advertising, production and industrial relations, national minorities and isolated groups of the population, as well as public opinion.

When conducting market research, it is important to take into account cultural differences between countries.

Author: Bobkova O.V.

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