Foreign economic activity. Levels and order of interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of the foreign economic complex of Russia (the most important)

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Foreign economic activity. Levels and order of interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of the foreign economic complex of Russia (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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86. Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex

Federal Law of December 8, 2003 No. No. 164-FZ "On the fundamentals of state regulation of foreign trade activities" fixes the following structure of bodies in the structure of the foreign economic complex of Russia:

▪ federal level;

▪ level of constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

▪ level of local government bodies

Powers of federal government bodies in the field of foreign trade activity:

▪ formation of a concept and strategy for the development of foreign trade relations and the basic principles of trade policy of the Russian Federation;

▪ protection of economic sovereignty and economic interests of the Russian Federation and Russian persons;

▪ state regulation of foreign trade activities;

▪ establishment of mandatory safety requirements and criteria for the entire territory of the Russian Federation when importing goods into the Russian Federation and rules for monitoring them;

▪ determining the procedure for the export and import of certain goods that may have an adverse effect on the life or health of citizens;

▪ determination of the procedure for the import and export of precious metals and stones;

▪ coordination of international cooperation of the Russian Federation in the field of space activities and control over the development and implementation of international space projects of the Russian Federation;

▪ establishment of indicators for statistical reporting of foreign trade activities;

▪ conclusion of international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field of foreign economic relations;

▪ establishment, maintenance and liquidation of trade missions of the Russian Federation in foreign countries;

▪ participation in the activities of international economic organizations and the implementation of decisions made by these organizations;

▪ defining the procedure for exporting goods from the Russian Federation, an integral part of which is information constituting a state secret;

▪ information support for foreign trade activities on the territory of the Russian Federation;

▪ creation of insurance and collateral funds in the field of foreign trade activities.

To the powers of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of foreign trade activities include:

1) negotiating and concluding agreements on the implementation of foreign economic relations with subjects of foreign federal states, administrative-territorial formations of foreign states;

2) maintenance of their representatives at trade missions of the Russian Federation in foreign states;

3) opening a representative office in foreign countries for the purpose of implementing agreements on the implementation of foreign economic relations;

4) implementation of the formation and implementation of regional programs of foreign trade activities;

5) information support for foreign trade activities on the territory of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;

6) creation of insurance and collateral funds in the field of foreign trade activities on the territory of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Foreign trade activities of local self-government bodies are carried out in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

The federal executive body (Ministry of Economic Development of Russia) is obliged to coordinate with the relevant executive bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation draft plans and programs for the development of foreign trade activities that affect the interests of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and are within their competence.

The executive authority of the subject of the Russian Federation, within thirty days after the submission of the relevant draft plan or program for approval, sends an official conclusion to the federal executive authority. Failure to submit such a conclusion is considered as agreement with the draft plan and program sent for approval.

The executive authorities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation are obliged to inform the federal executive authority of all actions taken by the constituent entity of the Russian Federation on issues of joint jurisdiction of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of foreign trade activities.

Author: Bobkova O.V.

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