Foreign economic activity. Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization (the most important)

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Foreign economic activity. Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

Directory / Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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53. Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization

An integral part of the non-tariff restriction is the system of control over exports and imports. The main goal of the export control system (called the "special export procedure") is to protect the state interests of Russia in terms of including the conversion of the defense industry in the sphere of foreign economic activity and compliance with international obligations on the non-proliferation of especially dangerous types of weapons of mass destruction, as well as the protection of national values.

The list of goods subject to a special export procedure can be divided into three groups:

The first group includes military equipment, weapons, as well as products for their production; works performed in the field of military-technical cooperation, nuclear materials, technology and equipment; military technology and scientific and technical information; narcotic and psychotropic drugs.

The second group of goods with a "double value" is made up of materials and equipment used in the creation of missile, nuclear, chemical and bacteriological weapons (for example, metal alloys, various pathogens).

The composition of the third group of goods includes precious natural stones, products from them and waste from their processing; medicinal raw materials of animal and vegetable origin; collection materials on mineralogy and information about the subsoil and deposits of the most important types of natural raw materials.

Ensuring the unified state export control is carried out by the Export Control Commission (further - KEK) under the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia. Appeals from subjects of foreign economic activity for the issuance of a conclusion on the possibility of exporting a particular type of product subject to export control, and all the necessary information are sent to the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia.

Control over the export of goods and services provides for the preparation and issuance of opinions on the possibility of such exports, licensing and customs clearance. To obtain an opinion, participants in foreign economic activity send the following documents to the federal agency: an application, a copy of the contract and agreement between the manufacturer and the exporter (in the case of the participation of an intermediary), the importer's obligation, certified by the state agency of the country of his location, that the purchased goods will not be used for military purposes. All these documents are considered in the CEC. The export of controlled goods is carried out only in the presence of one-time licenses, which are issued by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia on the basis of the conclusion of the KEC. Customs clearance of such export operations is carried out in the usual manner.

State control is also being strengthened for other specific groups of goods. For strategically important (but non-military) goods, a Unified Automated System has been created as a measure to strengthen export control. It united into a common complex the previously existing schemes for regulating foreign economic activity: information on special exporters and existing benefits, quotas and licenses, on tenders for intergovernmental supplies and executed contracts, and statistics on foreign economic activity. The use of this system allows you to control:

▪ over the distribution of regional and sectoral export quotas;

▪ for issuing licenses under established quotas;

▪ over the registration of export contracts and the prevention of exports at dumping prices;

▪ over the passage of goods across the customs border;

▪ for the return of foreign currency earnings for the export of strategic raw materials to special accounts of authorized banks.

Russian cultural property can be exported only on the basis of a certificate from a government agency or its authorized organizations with payment of an export duty in the amount of 100% of the estimated value indicated in the certificate.

Author: Bobkova O.V.

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