Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
58. Customs clearance
All goods and vehicles moved across the customs border shall be subject to customs clearance.
Customs clearance of goods begins:
1) when importing goods - at the time of submission to the customs authority of a preliminary customs declaration, oral statement or other actions indicating the intention of the person to carry out customs clearance;
2) when exporting goods - at the time of submission of the customs declaration, oral application or other actions indicating the intention of the person to carry out customs clearance.
Customs clearance is completed by the performance of customs operations necessary to apply customs procedures to goods, to place goods under a customs regime or to terminate this regime, if such a customs regime is valid for a certain period, as well as to calculate and collect customs payments.
In some cases, the performance of certain customs operations requires a permit from the customs authority, which is issued immediately after the official of the customs authority is satisfied that the necessary conditions are met, but no later than the deadline for checking the customs declaration, other documents and checking the goods. Permission may be issued in writing.
Customs clearance of goods is carried out at the location of the customs authorities during the work of these authorities. However, individual customs operations may be carried out outside the locations and outside the working hours of the customs authorities.
To carry out customs clearance, it is necessary to provide the customs authorities with certain documents and information, the lists of which are established by the federal ministry authorized in the field of customs affairs. It also establishes the deadlines for the provision of such documents and information.
The customs authorities are not entitled to refuse to accept the documents required for customs clearance due to the presence of inaccuracies in them that do not affect the determination of the amount of customs payments payable, the adoption of decisions by the customs authorities regarding the application of prohibitions and restrictions established in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. Federation on State Regulation of Foreign Trade Activity. If the customs authority refuses to accept the said documents, this authority shall notify the person who submitted these documents of the reasons for the refusal. At the request of this person, the customs authority shall submit the said notification in writing.
Documents required for customs clearance are submitted in the form of originals or copies certified by the person who submitted them, declarant or authorized bodies that issued such documents, or notarized. Documents required for customs clearance may be submitted in the form of electronic documents in accordance with the Customs Code of the Russian Federation.
Customs fees are charged for customs clearance. At the request of the customs authority, the interested persons or their representatives must be present during the customs clearance.
Customs clearance, including filling in the documents required for customs clearance, is carried out in Russian.
Customs clearance can be completed only after the implementation of sanitary-quarantine, quarantine phytosanitary, veterinary and other types of state control of the import of goods into the customs territory of the Russian Federation or their export from this territory, if the goods are subject to such control in accordance with the law.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
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