Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
26. Foreign trade policy of Russia
Foreign trade policy of the state - this is the definition of a strategy and a set of various forms and means of state activity aimed at developing and regulating trade relations with other countries. In addition to the foreign trade policy of the state, the foreign trade policy of other subjects of international economic relations is also carried out. However, the role of the state in the field of foreign trade policy is essential. The foreign trade policy of the state is closely connected with the domestic economic policy, thus constituting the general economic policy of the state.
The foreign trade policy of the state is formed:
▪ from the strategy;
▪ a set of specific methods and means of implementing this strategy (tactical aspect of foreign trade policy).
The strategy of foreign trade policy consists in defining its goals and solving conceptual issues that are essential for the development and regulation of foreign trade.
Since 2000 Russia has entered a new stage of economic and political development. Some economic stabilization has been achieved and gradual economic growth has begun. Presidential Decree No. 10 of January 2000, 24 "On the National Security Concept of the Russian Federation" approved the National Security Concept of the Russian Federation, a new long-term concept of economic development was being developed, and a short-term action plan of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of social policy and economic modernization was adopted. The Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation presented by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation with a special section "International Economic Relations" has also been published. These documents contain a whole block of tasks related to the regulation of foreign economic policy, including foreign trade policy:
▪ development of Russia’s export potential, including improving its structure, increasing the degree of competitiveness and increasing the share of high-tech sciences;
▪ creation of a mechanism for state stimulation of exports and import substitution both at the micro level, through tax incentives for exporters and long-term preferential loans for the development of export production, and at the macro level - through the use of part of the income from export duties and the corresponding mechanism for the distribution of foreign loans and public investments;
▪ formation of a modern production, financial and economic infrastructure for foreign economic activity;
▪ creation of general favorable conditions for the integration of the Russian economy into the general system of world economic relations;
▪ expanding access of Russian goods and services to world markets;
▪ ensuring access to international resources of strategic importance for the economic development of the country (such as capital and technology, goods and services, the production of which is absent or limited in the Russian Federation);
▪ an effective level of protection for the domestic market and domestic producers in the context of further liberalization of foreign trade;
▪ increasing the efficiency of government support for the export of high value-added products, including export subsidies and other forms of support for exporters.
The Government of the Russian Federation confirms the need to complete negotiations on Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO).
Russia should participate on an equal footing in a new round of multilateral negotiations and the development of its decisions in order to eliminate discrimination against Russian goods on the world market.
The main task of the foreign trade policy of any state is to provide favorable conditions for efficient business in the field of foreign trade.
The Government of the Russian Federation intends to bring the country's legislation in line with WTO requirements, including dispute resolution procedures and the procedure for applying non-tariff restrictions and protective measures.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
<< Back: Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
>> Forward: Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
We recommend interesting articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets:
▪ Medical physics. Crib
▪ Criminal process. Lecture notes
▪ The budget system of the Russian Federation. Crib
See other articles Section Lecture notes, cheat sheets.
Read and write useful comments on this article.
<< Back
Latest news of science and technology, new electronics:
The existence of an entropy rule for quantum entanglement has been proven
09.05.2024
Quantum mechanics continues to amaze us with its mysterious phenomena and unexpected discoveries. Recently, Bartosz Regula from the RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing and Ludovico Lamy from the University of Amsterdam presented a new discovery that concerns quantum entanglement and its relation to entropy. Quantum entanglement plays an important role in modern quantum information science and technology. However, the complexity of its structure makes understanding and managing it challenging. Regulus and Lamy's discovery shows that quantum entanglement follows an entropy rule similar to that for classical systems. This discovery opens new perspectives in the field of quantum information science and technology, deepening our understanding of quantum entanglement and its connection to thermodynamics. The results of the study indicate the possibility of reversibility of entanglement transformations, which could greatly simplify their use in various quantum technologies. Opening a new rule ... >>
Mini air conditioner Sony Reon Pocket 5
09.05.2024
Summer is a time for relaxation and travel, but often the heat can turn this time into an unbearable torment. Meet a new product from Sony - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-air conditioner, which promises to make summer more comfortable for its users. Sony has introduced a unique device - the Reon Pocket 5 mini-conditioner, which provides body cooling on hot days. With it, users can enjoy coolness anytime, anywhere by simply wearing it around their neck. This mini air conditioner is equipped with automatic adjustment of operating modes, as well as temperature and humidity sensors. Thanks to innovative technologies, Reon Pocket 5 adjusts its operation depending on the user's activity and environmental conditions. Users can easily adjust the temperature using a dedicated mobile app connected via Bluetooth. Additionally, specially designed T-shirts and shorts are available for convenience, to which a mini air conditioner can be attached. The device can oh ... >>
Energy from space for Starship
08.05.2024
Producing solar energy in space is becoming more feasible with the advent of new technologies and the development of space programs. The head of the startup Virtus Solis shared his vision of using SpaceX's Starship to create orbital power plants capable of powering the Earth. Startup Virtus Solis has unveiled an ambitious project to create orbital power plants using SpaceX's Starship. This idea could significantly change the field of solar energy production, making it more accessible and cheaper. The core of the startup's plan is to reduce the cost of launching satellites into space using Starship. This technological breakthrough is expected to make solar energy production in space more competitive with traditional energy sources. Virtual Solis plans to build large photovoltaic panels in orbit, using Starship to deliver the necessary equipment. However, one of the key challenges ... >>
| Random news from the Archive electric sail
15.10.2008
Finnish engineer Pekka Janhunen proposes a new propulsion system for spacecraft that uses the so-called solar wind - a stream of charged particles flowing from the solar corona at a speed of 300-1200 kilometers per second.
If this stream can blow the tails of comets away from the Sun, can it be used to accelerate spacecraft? The spacecraft opens an "umbrella" of 50-100 thin wires, each 20-30 kilometers long.
The wires are positively charged (energy is taken from solar panels) and repel solar wind protons, creating thrust. By turning the wire "umbrella" and changing its charge, it will be possible to maneuver in space, as sailing yachts maneuver under the wind.
|
Other interesting news:
▪ Alarm signal - in every house
▪ Sony Reader Daily Edition e-book
▪ A well-chosen diet improves the performance of children
▪ New silent Omron relays
▪ Smart home from IKEA
News feed of science and technology, new electronics
Interesting materials of the Free Technical Library:
▪ site section Electrical work. Article selection
▪ article Construction mixer. Tips for the home master
▪ article Why is pine an evergreen? Detailed answer
▪ Kinz article. Legends, cultivation, methods of application
▪ article Microcontroller control device for an incubator. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
▪ article Power supply with galvanic isolation from the network on optocouplers. Encyclopedia of radio electronics and electrical engineering
Leave your comment on this article:
All languages of this page
Home page | Library | Articles | Website map | Site Reviews
www.diagram.com.ua
2000-2024
Arabic
Bengali
Chinese
English
French
German
Hebrew
Hindi
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Malay
Polish
Portuguese
Spanish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese