Foreign economic activity. A unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia (the most important)

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Foreign economic activity. A unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia (the most important)

Lecture notes, cheat sheets

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78. Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia

The purpose of the expert evaluation of goods is to ensure the equal position of Russian exporters in the world market, the timely and full receipt of foreign exchange earnings and the protection of their other legitimate interests, as well as to prevent claims regarding the quantity and quality of Russian goods and increase their competitiveness.

Expert assessment of the quantity and quality of goods is carried out by independent inspection organizations that have been accredited for technical competence in the field of ensuring the uniformity of measurements and admitted by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia to the Unified System for Expert Assessment of the Quantity and Quality of Exported Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Unified System).

An expert assessment of the quantity and quality of the exported goods is carried out to determine whether the actual quantity and quality of the goods intended for shipment, or arrived at the recipient, correspond to the quantity and quality specified in the contract and / or in the shipping documents.

An expert assessment of the quantity and quality of exported goods can be carried out at the following stages:

▪ formation of a batch of goods;

▪ loading operations to send goods to the buyer (customer, recipient);

▪ reloading works;

▪ acceptance of goods upon their arrival to the buyer (customer, recipient) or in other cases at the request of the Customer.

When examining the quantity of goods, the Authorized Inspection Organization checks:

▪ strict adherence to the rules of packaging and packaging of products, labeling and sealing of individual places;

▪ the exact quantity of products shipped (weight, number of pieces: boxes, bundles, bales, packs, etc.);

▪ the contents of each container, in accordance with standards, technical specifications, special delivery conditions, other mandatory rules or agreement, packaging label, bale card, etc., indicating the name and quantity of products located in this container.

An expert assessment of the quantity of goods is carried out on the basis of international, internationally recognized and Russian legal and regulatory documents.

When examining the quality of the goods, the compliance of the characteristics and properties of the goods with the requirements and standards established for this product in the contract and / or in the shipping documents and documents for its delivery is determined.

When an expert assessment of the quality of the goods, in agreement with the Applicant, an additional examination of the conditions may be carried out:

▪ storage of goods with the supplier (exporter);

▪ performing loading and unloading operations;

▪ transportation of goods, as well as other conditions that may affect the quality of the goods.

The examination is carried out in the presence of at least two responsible persons: one - from the applicant and one - from the carrier.

Based on the results of the examination, an Act and a Test Report on the quantity and quality of the goods are drawn up, which are signed by the expert of the Authorized Inspection Organization who carried out the inspection and representatives of the parties.

The Act and the Test Report are mandatory primary documents for the preparation of the Inspection Report and are stored in the Authorized Inspection Organization for 3 years.

If a discrepancy is found between the actual quantity or quality of the goods and that specified in the contract and / or in the shipping documents, this is reflected in the Act and the Test Report.

The inspection report, drawn up in the prescribed manner, is transferred to the Applicant in the required number of copies, and in addition, at the request of the Applicant, it may be transferred to the legal representative of the buyer.

Author: Bobkova O.V.

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