Table of contents (expand)
- The concept of foreign economic relations and their difference from foreign economic activity
- Foreign economic activity (FEA): concept, essence, meaning
- Composition of foreign economic functions of export-oriented enterprises
- Technological process of creation and sale of export products
- Types of foreign economic activity as a way to implement the export strategy of the enterprise and the form of its work in the foreign market
- Special regimes for the implementation of certain areas of foreign trade activity
- The role of investment cooperation in the development and production of export products
- Currency and financial and credit operations as a type of foreign economic activity
- Industrial cooperation as part of the types of foreign economic activity, its significance
- Composition of participants in foreign economic activity in Russia
- Classification of subjects of foreign economic activity in Russia, its principles
- The composition of exporters-manufacturers operating in the foreign market without intermediaries
- Representation of participants in foreign economic activity playing an intermediary role in foreign economic activity, their target orientation
- Contributing organizations, composition of participants, activity profile, role in the foreign economic sphere of Russia
- Types of trading and intermediary firms
- Organizational principles of building a foreign trade company
- The main functional divisions of a foreign trade company
- Powers of employees of a foreign trade company
- Reforming the sphere of foreign economic activity in Russia: prerequisites, stages, goals
- The nature and trends in the development of foreign economic activity in the 90s
- Export of certain types of goods
- Prospects for the development of foreign economic activity
- The need for state regulation of the national economy, its essence and prerequisites
- State regulation methods used in international practice
- Regulation of foreign trade at the national and intergovernmental level
- Foreign trade policy of Russia
- Formation of the legislative, regulatory and legal framework for Russia's foreign trade
- The mechanism of state regulation of foreign trade activities in Russia
- Anti-dumping measures as an instrument of non-tariff restrictions
- Non-tariff restrictions of foreign trade operations
- Customs-tariff regulation of foreign trade operations
- Measures to assist exporters
- System of currency regulation of foreign trade activity
- Methods of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in the Russian Federation
- Customs regulation as a method of state-economic impact on the sphere of foreign economic activity: essence, constituent elements
- Customs Tariffs and Customs Duties
- Calculation and procedure for payment of import duties, conditions for granting a deferred payment
- Methods for determining the customs value and the sequence of their application
- Customs regimes in the Russian Federation, their economic content and role in the system of customs and tariff regulation
- Types of taxes in the field of foreign economic activity, their discriminatory nature
- Value added tax and excises on imported goods: payers, amount, differentiation of rates, calculation procedure, payment terms
- Features of collection and refund of value added tax and excises under different customs regimes
- Special procedure for levying excises on certain imported goods, their intended purpose
- Principles of currency regulation
- The procedure for exercising state control over the import and export of precious metals from the Russian Federation
- The principle of regulating settlements with the state budget by exporters
- The system of currency control over export-import operations, its purpose and procedure for ensuring
- Currency control over import and barter transactions
- Institute of Currency Control Agents
- The system of non-tariff restrictions on foreign economic activity in Russia, its difference from foreign practice
- Licensing and export quotas and their scope
- Export quotas in Russia. Administrative and commercial principles for the distribution of export quotas
- Special export procedure for certain groups of goods and the process of its organization
- Certification of goods in the import control system
- Customs formalities for the export (import) of cargo, their sequence and confirmation with the necessary documents
- The procedure for applying the provisions of the Convention on the International Carriage of Goods with the issuance of an international road carrier book, etc.
- Customs escort of cargo, its organization and conditions of application within the framework of customs formalities
- Customs clearance
- The simplified procedure of customs clearance
- Movement across the customs border of currency and securities
- General rules for the movement of goods of individuals through customs
- The value of international private law in the regulation of foreign economic activity
- Sources of law in the field of foreign economic activity
- Substantive law and conflict of law rules
- State regulation of foreign investment
- Mechanism of international settlements
- Types of loans and forms of lending in foreign economic activity
- Leasing as a form of lending for foreign economic activity
- Positions of the currency terms of the contract
- Forms of foreign trade settlements
- Letter of credit in the practice of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Types of World Commodity Markets
- Value added tax on the export of certain works and services, the procedure for calculating and paying
- Arms Import Licensing
- The contingent of quota and licensed goods in Russia
- Export control in Russia, main purpose and scope
- Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
- Unified system of expert assessment of the quantity, quality and price of products exported from Russia
- Payment return methods for a commercial loan
- Criteria for choosing forms of foreign trade settlements
- The role of banks in the settlement system in foreign economic activity
- Federal bodies, their powers and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity in Russia
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of foreign economic activity
- Powers of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia in the field of customs regulation
- The Federal Customs Service, its place and functions in the field of state regulation of foreign economic activity
- Levels and procedure for interaction between state federal and regional bodies in the structure of Russia's foreign economic complex
- Powers and functions of state institutions for currency regulation and control in the field of foreign economic activity
- The concept and essence of marketing in foreign economic activity
- Strategies for foreign economic activity
- The concept and content of operational marketing in foreign economic activity
- Export and commodity policy of the enterprise
- Types of offset transactions
77. Special control of export and import of nuclear materials, technologies and equipment in Russia
In accordance with the Federal Law of July 18, 1999 No. 183-FZ "On Export Control" export control - a set of measures that ensure the implementation of the established procedure for the implementation of foreign economic activity in relation to goods, information, works, services, results of intellectual activity that can be used in the creation of weapons of mass destruction, their means of delivery, other types of weapons and military equipment.
Weapons of mass destruction - nuclear, chemical, bacteriological (biological) and toxin weapons.
Controlled goods and technologies - raw materials, materials, equipment, scientific and technical information, works, services, results of intellectual activity, which, due to their characteristics and properties, can make a significant contribution to the creation of weapons of mass destruction, their delivery vehicles, other types of weapons and military equipment.
Regulation of foreign economic activity in relation to goods, information, works, services, results of intellectual activity that can be used in the creation of weapons of mass destruction, their means of delivery, other types of weapons and military equipment is carried out in accordance with Chapter III of the Federal Law "On Export Control" .
Foreign economic transactions involving the transfer of controlled goods and technologies to a foreign entity are made in the presence of a written obligation of the foreign entity that these goods and technologies will not be used to create weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.
Foreign economic transactions involving the transfer of controlled goods and technologies to a foreign entity are subject to licensing. Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation approve lists of goods and technologies, the customs clearance of which is carried out only on condition of presentation of licenses issued by the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia.
Russian persons are prohibited from concluding and making foreign economic transactions with goods if such persons are reliably aware that these goods will be used by a foreign state or a foreign person for the purpose of creating weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery.
Foreign economic transactions with goods subject to export control are subject to state expertise. State expertise is carried out by federal executive authorities and consists in the analysis of documents and information related to a foreign economic transaction in order to determine its compliance with the international obligations of the Russian Federation, state interests and environmental safety requirements.
For consideration of an application for a license or permit and execution of such a license or permit, a fixed fee is charged, the amount of which is credited to the federal budget.
The issued license or permit may be used by their legal owner only for the performance of that foreign economic operation with goods for which they were issued.
A license or permit may be revoked without prior notice or suspended by the issuing government agency if:
▪ provision by the owner of the relevant application;
▪ liquidation of the legal entity to which the license or permit was issued;
▪ violation by the owner of the requirements and conditions of the license or permit;
▪ violation by the owner of the legislation of the Russian Federation;
▪ illegality of the decision to issue a license or permit.
The decision to suspend the validity of a license or to cancel it is brought to the license holder not later than three days from the date of such a decision.
Author: Bobkova O.V.
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